Nadiya Savchenko

Nadiya Savchenko
Надія Савченко

Savchenko at Warsaw Book Fair in 2017
People's Deputy of Ukraine
8th convocation
Assumed office
27 November 2014[1]
Constituency Batkivshchyna, No.1[2][3]
Personal details
Born Nadiya Viktorivna Savchenko
(1981-05-11) 11 May 1981
Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party Social and Political Platform of Nadiya Savchenko (since 2017)[4]
Other political
affiliations		 Batkivshchyna (2014–2016)[5][3]
Awards Hero of Ukraine
Order For Courage
Military service
Allegiance Ukraine Ukraine
Service/branch Ukrainian Armed Forces
Years of service 1997–2014
Rank First lieutenant
Unit 3rd Army Aviation Regiment, Brody, Lviv oblast
(2010–2014)

Nadiya Viktorivna Savchenko (Ukrainian: Надія Вікторівна Савченко; born 11 May 1981) is a Ukrainian politician and former Army aviation pilot in the Ukrainian Ground Forces. She is a member of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament).[6]

During the 2014 War in Donbass Savchenko, a first lieutenant in the Ukrainian Ground Forces, served as instructor with a volunteer infantry unit, the Aidar Battalion. In June 2014, she was captured by pro-Russian forces in eastern Ukraine[7] and handed over to Russia where she was accused of having directed artillery fire that killed two Russian state-television journalists at the positions of pro-Russian forces in Ukraine.[8]

She was subsequently charged and convicted of murder and illegally crossing Russian state border[9][10][11] despite being abducted from Ukrainian territory one hour before the deaths of the journalists.[12][13] One of her lawyers, Mark Feygin, said she was a prisoner-of-war and called on the International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations to demand her immediate release and that of the other Ukrainian POWs lest Russia be held in violation of the Geneva Conventions.[14][8] European Union ministers and their representative regarded her detention as illegal and that her trial did not respect basic human rights, including the right to fair proceedings.[15]

In November 2014, while still imprisoned, Savchenko was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, and she formally resigned from her military post.[1][9][16] On 25 May 2016, Savchencko was exchanged in a prisoner swap for Russian GRU officers[17] Yevgeny Yerofeyev and Alexander Alexandrov captured by Ukraine.[18]

Savchenko was one of Ukraine's first women to train as a military aeroplane pilot, and is the only female aviator to pilot the Sukhoi Su-24 bomber and the Mil Mi-24 helicopter.[19]

Life and military career

Savchenko is a Ukrainian military pilot and a former first lieutenant of the Ukrainian Air Force. She resigned after being elected as a member of the Ukrainian parliament.

Nadiya Savchenko and her younger sister Vira were born in Kiev in the Troieshchyna neighbourhood.[20] Their father was an agricultural engineer, their mother a designer and cargo manager.[21] Savchenko's father was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union while her mother was an anti-communist.[20] Her mother and sister Vira said in an interview that she and her sister were brought up in a Ukrainian-speaking household and attending Ukrainian-language schools.[21][20]

At 16, Savchenko was already determined to become a pilot. She joined the Ukrainian Army, working as a radio operator with the country's railway forces before training as a paratrooper.[21] She was then the only Ukrainian female soldier in the (2004–2008) Ukrainian peacekeeping troops in Iraq. Upon returning, she successfully petitioned the Defence Ministry for the right to attend the prestigious Air Force University in Kharkiv, which until then had been open only to men; she graduated in 2009.[22][20]

In 2010, she was posted to the 3rd Army Aviation Regiment in Brody, Lviv Oblast. In 2011, the Ukraine Defence Forces published a 20-minute documentary about Savchenko and her military career.[23] She also featured in a United Nations Development Program as part of a drive to promote equality in the Ukrainian military.[24] Savchenko found her time in Brody boring and often got drunk.[20] She was unhappy at being trained to fly the Mi-24 attack helicopter, instead of fast jets.[20] Her former commanding officer at Brody, Edward Zahurskiy, described her as a problem officer, who was unstable, insubordinate, and lacked discipline.[20]

In December 2013, Savchenko's 3rd Army Aviation Regiment was ordered to Kiev by President Viktor Yanukovych.[20] Savchenko then (without permission from her commanding officer) joined the Euromaidan demonstrations.[20] Savchenko kept a low profile during the protests; there is video of trying to persuade demonstrators not to throw petrol bombs at riot police.[20] After the president had fled Ukraine in late February 2014, Savchenko and her unit returned to Brody.[20]

Angry over her unit not being deployed in the War in Donbass Savchenko defied orders and left Brody and she volunteered as an instructor in the Aidar Battalion.[25][20]

Capture by Donbass People's Militia

During the War in Donbass, Savchenko fought as a volunteer in the east of Ukraine in the Aidar Battalion.[10][11] On 17 June 2014, at 10:46 am[26] she was captured near the village of Metalist, Slovianoserbsk Raion, by members of the Zarya Battalion, an armed pro-Russian militant group that declared allegiance to the self-declared People's Republic of Luhansk.[27] On 19 June, a video of her interrogation at an undisclosed location appeared on the internet; she was shown handcuffed to a metal pipe.[10][11][28] On 20 June, the chief of counter-intelligence Vladimir Gromov said that Savchenko was being well treated. On 22 June, there were media reports that Savchenko had been transferred to Donetsk.[29]

Detention and trial in the Russian Federation

Savchenko at the Moscow Basmanny court trial (February 10, 2015).

On 8 July 2014, there were media reports that Nadiya Savchenko was being kept in a detention center in city of Voronezh, the Russian Federation. On 9 July, Vladimir Markin, spokesman for Russia's Investigative Committee (a federal agency subordinate to the Russian President), confirmed that Savchenko was indeed held in Voronezh where she was facing charges of complicity in the 17 June killing of two Russian journalists, Igor Vladimirovich Kornelyuk (a correspondent for All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company), and sound producer Anton Voloshin, who died during a mortar attack on a rebel checkpoint outside Luhansk.[30] Ukrainian officials said the reporters did not comply with safety requirements and were not accredited.[31] According to Savchenko's defence team, she was alibied by the billing data for Savchenko's and Kornelyuk's mobile phones, provided by Ukrainian Security Service, as she had already been captured by the Russian-backed separatists one hour before the mortar attack that killed Russian journalists.[32]

Since late 2015, Russia's Investigative Committee insisted she crossed the border voluntarily without documents, and in the guise of a refugee.[33] This contradicted previously published evidence and media reports: long before the alleged crossing, Russia's pro-Kremlin TV channel NTV reported that Savchenko had been captured by "rebels" and then handed over to the Russian authorities.[34] Ukrainian officials said she had been illegally taken to Russia by Russian intelligence services in collaboration with pro-Russian rebels.[35][36] In 2016, journalist Semen Zakruzhnyi followed the Investigative Committee's alleged route pointing out to numerous inconsistencies and concluding that neither Savchenko nor Russian investigators ever visited the places mentioned in the indictment.[37]

Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong protest against the illegal transfer of Savchenko to Russia, calling the kidnapping of the Ukrainian citizen an act of state terrorism.[38] On 8 July, President Petro Poroshenko instructed the General Prosecutor of Ukraine to take all measures to bring about Savchenko's release.[39] In response, Vladimir Markin at Russia's Investigative Committee claimed that Savchenko was a terrorist and that the chances of her being released were on a par with those of Petro Poroshenko replacing Barack Obama as President of the United States.[40]

During her long trial in Russia, Savchenko has been held in a cage—which is standard practice[41] in Russia for defendants held without bail, despite the European Court of Human Rights ruling that defendants should never be held in a cage in the courtroom.[8] On 10 July, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said in a website statement that her detention and trial is "A violation of all international agreements, all norms of law and is unacceptable."[31] President Poroshenko emphasized that "Nadiya Savchenko is a symbol of the struggle for Ukraine. While in captivity she has demonstrated the true, strong, martial Ukrainian spirit of a serviceman who doesn't betray the Motherland."[42] The President also said he had ordered a new lawyer for Savchenko.[31]

As of 11 July 2015, Savchenko's Russian defence lawyer is Mark Feygin, who is known for his defence of Pussy Riot.[43] On 27 August 2014 during a hearing at the Sovetsky district court of Voronezh, Savchenko appeared wearing a T-shirt with the Ukrainian state symbol (Tryzub) and spoke exclusively in the Ukrainian language.[44] She also stated that she had been detained in Russia since 24 June, not 30 June as the Russian investigation reported.[44] At the conclusion of the hearing, the court extended Savchenko's detention for a further two months and ordered that she be sent for a month to the Serbsky Institute for a forensic psychological evaluation, which Savchenko opposed.[45]

On 22 December 2014, Moscow City Court upheld the decision to extend the arrest of Savchenko until the end of the investigation, which was scheduled to be concluded by 13 February 2015.[16] Savchenko subsequently began a hunger strike.[46] The European Union and the United States have condemned Savchenko's detention and have called for her release.[47] Her lawyer, Mark Feygin, said she was a prisoner-of-war.[14]

Savchenko officially became a Ukrainian delegate to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, or PACE, on 26 January 2015; thus on a legal level, she obtained parliamentary immunity in all PACE signatory states, including Russia, from that date. Despite this she was not released. Aleksey Pushkov of the Russian Duma stated that her appointment to PACE was an attack against Russia, and that gaining diplomatic immunity does not absolve one from previous crimes. However, the Russian delegation to PACE struck a different tone, stating that it "fully supports the release of Nadia Savchenko."[48][49][50] PACE has declined to strip Savchenko of her parliamentary immunity, and instead has stated that Savchenko must be immediately released, finding her 2014 abduction and subsequent imprisonment to be "a violation of international law amounting to her de facto kidnapping".[51]

On 2 March 2015, President Petro Poroshenko awarded Savchenko with the title of Hero of Ukraine.[52]

On 24 July 2015, a spokesman for the Investigative Committee of Russia, contrary to the information of Savchenko's capture published earlier by Donetsk People's Republic,[7] stated that she voluntarily crossed the Russian border with intention of committing acts of sabotage and freely moved on the territory of Voronezh Oblast until 30 June when she was arrested.[53][54]

In February 2016, the US State department's spokesperson Jen Psaki voiced deep concern over the continued ill-treatment and deteriorating health of Savchenko, and called on Russia to honour its commitments under the September 2014 Minsk agreements, and the February 15 implementation plan by immediately releasing Savchenko and other Ukrainian hostages.[55] Other urges to release her followed.[56] On 7 March 2016, US Secretary of State John Kerry protested about Savchenko's continued detention, specifically mentioning concerns about her interrogations, solitary confinement, and forced "psychiatric evaluation".[57]

In March 2016, Savchenko wrote: "It is an absurd situation when those who abduct people and subject them to torture then act as if they have a right to judge them! How can one talk about a fair trial? In Russia, there are no trials or investigations—only a farce played out by Kremlin puppets. [...] those in the world with democratic values ought to learn their history lessons before it's too late and remember that there was a time when Europe was tolerant toward Hitler, and America wasn't decisive enough, and this led to World War II."[58]

On the 10 March 2016, while on a hunger strike, Nadiya Savchenko made a last statement to the court, which included the statement: "I admit no guilt and I recognize neither the court nor the verdict. If I am found guilty, I will not appeal. I want the entire democratic world to understand that Russia is a Third World country with a totalitarian regime and a petty tyrant for a dictator and it spits on international law and human rights."[8]

According to her lawyer Mark Feygin, "her case will certainly be decided in Kremlin by Putin and his associates".[32] On 21 March 2016, the court of Donetsk, Russia found Savchenko guilty of illegally crossing the Russian border and the murder of two Russian journalists.[59]

Savchenko was freed in a prisoner swap on 25 May 2016[18] for two Russian servicemen.[60][61][62] She was released from custody in Rostov-on-Don and immediately on a presidential flight brought to Boryspil.[60] Technically, she was granted a pardon by president Vladimir Putin.[63] Immediately in the Boryspil International Airport she was awarded the Golden Star and received an honorary title of Hero of Ukraine.[60]

Since her release Savchenko suffers from insomnia and nightmares.[20]

Political career (since 2014)

Savchenko in Parliament of Ukraine, 31 May 2016

In the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Savchenko was placed first on the party list of Batkivshchyna.[64][3] (In a June 2016 interview with Radio Free Europe she stated that the party wasn't her first choice, but it "isn't the worst".[20]) In this same election her sister Vira Savchenko was also a candidate for Batkivshchyna in an electoral constituency in Yahotyn.[65][66] Nadiya Savchenko was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada, the parliament of Ukraine, as a result of the election.[67] Because of this Savchenko resigned from the Ukrainian army on 7 November 2014.[9] The Russian government has recognized the elections of Ukraine, meaning that the Russian Federation was holding a member of parliament from another nation under arrest.[68][69][9] Vira Savchenko finished third in her constituency with 7.02% of the votes (winner Serhiy Mishchenko won 40.41%) and was thus not elected.[66]

In late November 2014, Savchenko signed her parliamentary oath and passed it to Ukraine through her lawyer and was thus sworn in as People's Deputy of Ukraine (MP) on 27 November 2014.[1][70]

On 25 December 2014, Savchenko was included in Ukraine's quota for representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE); as noted above, legally this granted her parliamentary immunity in all PACE signatory nations, including Russia.[71]

On 6 November 2015, Savchenko's first draft law was introduced to parliament, while she was imprisoned in Russia.[72]

On 27 May 2016, after returning from Russia in a prisoner exchange, Savchenko said she was prepared to become President of Ukraine if the Ukrainians wish so.[73]

In 2016, Savchenko left Batkivshchyna, but remained a member of its parliamentary faction.[5] This was announced on 12 December 2016 right after Savchenko had admitted she had recently held a secret meeting with separatist leaders Aleksandr Zakharchenko (of the Donetsk People's Republic) and Igor Plotnitsky (of the Luhansk People's Republic) in Minsk.[5][74] On 15 December 2016, Batkivshchyna expelled Savchenko from its parliamentary faction in response to her Minsk meeting with Zakharchenko and Plotnitsky.[75][76] The party saw this meeting as "negotiations with terrorists" and "adamantly opposed" it.[75][nb 1] Following this controversy, the Ukrainian parliament stripped Savchenko of her PACE membership on 22 December 2016.[78][79] On 27 December 2016, Savchenko established the Civic Platform RUNA (an acronym for Ukrainian People's Revolution).[80] According to Savchenko RUNA will not be a "political project" but rather a "mechanism" and a "natural association of people" who do not follow "populist slogans."[80] In July 2017 her new political party "Social and Political Platform of Nadiya Savchenko" was officially registered.[4]

Public image

Savchenko's trial has caused a significant response inside Russia and internationally.[81][15][82][83][84]

After news of her arrest was reported on 19 June, Savchenko became the subject of an impassioned Ukrainian social media campaign portraying her as a national hero.[85] This social media campaign used the hashtag #SaveOurGirl (that mid-July 2014 had generated more than 15,000 tweets); apparently inspired by the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls used in the May 2014 Chibok schoolgirl kidnapping social media worldwide campaign.[85]

In Russia, Savchenko is portrayed extremely negatively in the media; according to BBC News "Crude, and at times sexist, innuendo is used to demonise Ms Savchenko".[85] The Russian daily Komsomolskaya Pravda said that Savchenko is known as a "killing machine in a skirt", and Tvoy Den called her "Satan's daughter".[85] Russian social media, however, tends to be more nuanced towards her with several anti-Kremlin users mocking perceived oddities in the Russian authorities' version of events, in particular their claim that she entered the country as a refugee.[85] In March 2016, Russian composer Vladimir Nazarov wrote in an open letter to Putin saying that "not even in my worst nightmare could I have imagined that I would have to ask you not to kill a woman."[86] In March 2016, Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny stated about Savchenko's trial, "However you look at it, this doesn't benefit Russia".[87] Navalny said that whoever planned to make Savchenko "a trophy prisoner" had miscalculated.[87] He described the trial as such an "obvious stitch-up" you could "see the threads".[87]

See also

Other Ukrainians detained by Russia include:[84]

Notes

  1. ↑ On 16 December 2016 Batkivshchyna declared it would not use the Imperative mandate (depriving her parliamentary seat) against Savchenko.[77] Faction leader Yulia Tymoshenko stated the party did not regret putting Savchenko in its electoral list for the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, because "then we needed to rescue Ukraine's patriot from prison of the occupying country."[77]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "CEC registers 357 newly elected deputies of 422". National Radio Company of Ukraine. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 26 November 2014.
  2. ↑ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Extraordinary parliamentary election on 26.10.2014: Electoral list of All-Ukrainian Union 'Batkivshchyna' in 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  4. 1 2 Week’s milestones. Calculated escalation, overhaul by Groysman, and imitation of mobilization, UNIAN (25 July 2017)
    Savchenko informs about registration of her party, Kyiv Post (19 July 2017)
  5. 1 2 3 Savchenko's sister: Nadiia left Batkivschyna in Oct, UNIAN (13 December 2016)
    Savchenko Quits Ukrainian Party, But Plans To Continue Politics, Radio Free Europe (13 December 2016)
  6. ↑ "PACE Member File: Nadiia SAVCHENKO". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  7. 1 2 ""Открытая Россия" опубликовала видео задержания Савченко". TV Rain. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Gessen, Masha (10 March 2016). "Nadiya Savchenko Gives Russia the Finger". The New Yorker. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Ukraine pilot Savchenko files resignation from Ukraine army as elected deputy — lawyer". TASS. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 "Ukraine conflict: Russia charges pilot over deaths". BBC News. 9 July 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 "Russia Charges Ukrainian Pilot Savchenko Over Journalists' Deaths". NBC News. 9 July 2014.
  12. ↑ According to version by the prosecution, the rebels who captured Savchenko let her go and she crossed Russian border, "I have right for everything", by Novaya gazeta
  13. ↑ Azar, Iliya (21 March 2016). ""Я ее взял и лично передал Плотницкому"" (in Russian). Meduza.io. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  14. 1 2 Feygin, Mark (24 December 2014). "Russia's illegal prisoners of war". The Washington Post.
  15. 1 2 "Mogherini calls for immediate release of Nadiya Savchenko". European External Action Service. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  16. 1 2 "Moscow City Court upholds extension of Savchenko arrest". Interfax-Ukraine. 22 December 2014.
  17. ↑ Ерофеев и Александров: на кого обменяли Савченко [Erofeev and Alexandrov: who was exchanged for Savchenko] (in Russian). Bbc.com. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  18. 1 2 "Russia 'frees Ukraine pilot Savchenko in prisoner swap'". BBC. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  19. ↑ Надежда Савченко [Nadezhda Savchenko] (in Russian). Grani.ru.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "The Many Faces Of Nadia Savchenko". Radio Free Europe. July 2016.
  21. 1 2 3 "Meet The Tough-As-Nails Ukrainian Pilot That Russia Wants To Try For Murder". Radio Free Europe. 11 July 2014.
  22. ↑ Надежда Савченко: 'Умирать не страшно' [Nadezhda Savchenko: 'I'm not afraid of death']. Lvovskaya Pravda (in Russian). 28 June 2014.
  23. ↑ Военный летчик Надежда Савченко [Military pilot Nadiya Savchenko]. Військове телебачення України [Ukrainian Defence Forces Channel]. 5 July 2012.
  24. ↑ "Russia to Charge Ukrainian Woman 'Top Gun' Savchenko Over Deaths of Two Journalists". International Business Times. 12 July 2014.
  25. ↑ "Nadiya Savchenko is kept in Voronezh jail and only we can save her". SaveSavchenko.tsn.ua. 11 July 2014.
  26. ↑ "New evidence in Savchenko’s case proves her innocence, – lawyers". 112 Ukraine. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  27. ↑ Мать пилота Надежды Савченко: Моя дочь в плену, боюсь, ее держат на наркотиках! [Mother of pilot Nadezhda Savchenko]. Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine (in Russian). 1 July 2014.
  28. ↑ "Captured Ukrainian Officer Nadiya Savchenko: 'Your Russian authorities will kill me. All of Ukraine is behind me!'". Voices of Ukraine. 20 June 2014.
  29. ↑ Террористы готовы обменять героическую летчицу на 4-х боевиков [Terrorists ready to exchange heroic pilot for four militants]. tsn.ua (in Russian). 22 June 2014.
  30. ↑ "Ukrainian Officer Charged With Complicity In Killing Of Russian Journalists". Radio Free Europe. 9 July 2014.
  31. 1 2 3 Meyer, Henry (10 July 2014). "Russia Denies U.S.-Style Rendition of Ukrainian Pilot Vet". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  32. 1 2 Dzhanpoladova, Natalia; Gostev, Aleksandr (17 December 2014). Алиби Надежды Савченко [Nadezhda Savchenko's alibi] (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  33. ↑ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (9 July 2014). "Ukrainian charged with Russian journalists' deaths". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  34. ↑ Shishkin, Philip; Alpert, Lukas I. (10 July 2014). "Ukraine Forces Take Another Rebel-Held Town". The Wall Street Journal.
  35. ↑ "President instructs to take immediate measures to return Nadiya Savchenko to Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 9 July 2014.
  36. ↑ Савченко похитили боевики в сговоре со спецслужбами РФ – МИД [-Savchenko captured by militants with Russian special forces] (in Russian). liga.net. 9 July 2014.
  37. ↑ Zakruzhnyi, Semen (Закружный, Семён) (2 March 2016). "Как Надежда Савченко путешествовала по России. Репортаж Семёна Закружного". Open Russia (Открытая Россия) (in Russian). Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  38. ↑ "Ukraine's Foreign Ministry expressed strong protest against transfer of Nadiya Savchenko to Russia". inforesist.org. 8 July 2014.
  39. ↑ РОЗПОРЯДЖЕННЯ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 951/2014–рп: Про невідкладні заходи щодо повернення в Україну громадянки України Надії Савченко [DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE № 951/2014-рп: On urgent measures on returning to Ukraine the citizen of Ukraine Nadezhda Savchenko] (in Ukrainian). president.gov.ua. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014.
  40. ↑ В России по-хамски объяснили, когда освободят летчицу Надежду Савченко [In Russia, they explained the release of the pilot Nadezhda Savchenko in a crude manner] (in Russian). Tsn.ua. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  41. ↑ Herszenhorn, David M. (18 November 2013). "Presumed Innocent, but Caged in Court". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  42. ↑ "President does everything to liberate pilot Nadiya Savchenko from Russian captivity". Press office of President. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  43. ↑ "Захисник "Pussy Riot" став адвокатом льотчиці Наді" [Defender of "Pussy Riot takes on Nadiya Savchenko case]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 11 July 2014.
  44. 1 2 "Savchenko in court: We already do not have Yanukovych, you soon won't have Putin". Ukrayinska Pravda. 27 August 2014.
  45. ↑ "For Savchenko the arrest was extended and she was placed in the Institute of court psychiatry". Ukrayinska Pravda. 27 August 2014.
  46. ↑ Oliphant, Roland (11 January 2015). "Nadia Savchenko: The most controversial prisoner of the war in Ukraine". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  47. ↑ "US calls on Russia to immediately release detained Ukrainian citizens Savchenko and Sentsov". Interfax Ukraine. 18 October 2014.
  48. ↑ "Россия не собирается освобождать Савченко и регламент ПАСЕ ей не указ". Unian.
  49. ↑ "Российская делегация в ПАСЕ в корне поменяла позицию по Савченко". Liga.
  50. ↑ PACE Grants Savchenko Immunity, Demands Her Release From Russian Jail, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (26 January 2015)
    "Nadia Savchenko to obtain diplomatic immunity on January 26, Russia will have to let her go". Interfax Ukraine.
  51. ↑ "Resolution 2034 (2015) Final version: Challenge, on substantive grounds, of the still unratified credentials of the delegation of the Russian Federation". Council of Europe. 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  52. ↑ "Порошенко присвоил Савченко звание Героя Украины". Korrespondent. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  53. ↑ "Russian migration service destroys Savchenko's abduction theory — Markin". TASS. 24 July 2015.
  54. ↑ "Александр Бастрыкин: Яценюк воевал против российской армии в Чечне". Российская газета. Retrieved 2015-09-09.
  55. ↑ "Continued Detention of Nadiya Savchenko" (Press release). United States Department of State. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  56. ↑ "Адвокат Савченко озвучил беспрецедентный ультиматум Госдепа США к властям РФ" [Savchenko's lawyer announces an unprecedented ultimatum from the US State Department to the authorities of the Russian Federation]. Політолог (politolog) (in Russian). 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  57. ↑ Kerry, John (7 March 2016). "Continued Detention of Nadiya Savchenko" (Press release). United States Department of State. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  58. ↑ "'I Will Return To Ukraine, Dead Or Alive' -- Savchenko's Unspoken Last Words In Russian Court". Radio Free Europe. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  59. ↑ "Ukrainian army ex-pilot found guilty of death of Russian journalists near Lugansk — court". Tass.ru. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  60. 1 2 3 "Ukrainian Pilot, Nadiya Savchenko, Is Exchanged for 2 Russian Prisoners". New York Times. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  61. ↑ "Ukraine's first female combat pilot freed in prisoner exchange with Russia". Los Angeles Times. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  62. ↑ "Jailed Ukraine pilot Nadia Savchenko heads home after prisoner swap with Russia". The Telegraph. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  63. ↑ Tsvetkova, Maria (25 May 2016). "Russia's Putin pardons Ukrainian pilot, sends her home in prisoner swap". Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  64. ↑ Bateson, Ian (13 October 2014). "Tymoshenko's Batkivshchyna: Two women at top will propel party into parliament". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014.
  65. ↑ Bateson, Ian (8 October 2014). "Sister of captured war hero enters politics". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
  66. 1 2 Кандидати на мажоритарних округах: Одномандатный избирательный округ № 98 [Candidates for majority districts: Single-mandate constituency No. 98] (in Ukrainian). RBK Ukraine. 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  67. ↑ "CEC registers pilot Savchenko as MP". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 November 2014.
  68. ↑ Список депутатов, проходящих в Раду по спискам и мажоритарке, – предварительные данные [List of deputies elected to the Rada] (in Russian). 112.ua. 29 October 2014.
  69. ↑ "Russia reluctantly recognizes Ukraine's elections". Radio Vaticana. 28 October 2014.
  70. ↑ Савченко Надія Вікторівна [Nadiya Viktorivna Savchenko] (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  71. ↑ Verkhovna Rada includes pilot Savchenko in PACE delegation, Interfax-Ukraine (25 December 2014)
  72. ↑ Savchenko first co-author of the bill introduced by the Council, Ukrayinska Pravda (6 November 2015)
  73. ↑ "Nadiya Savchenko Ready to Run for President of Ukraine". Newsweek. 27 May 2016.
  74. ↑ Savchenko Meets Russia-Backed Separatist Leaders, Stirring Outrage, Radio Free Europe (12 December 2016)
  75. 1 2 (in Ukrainian) "Batkivshchyna" faction expelled from Savchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (15 December 2016)
  76. ↑ (in Ukrainian) Savchenko was expelled from the faction "Fatherland", Ukrayinska Pravda (20 December 2016)
  77. 1 2 Batkivschyna not to request Savchenko relinquish deputy mandate, Interfax-Ukraine (16 December 2016)
  78. ↑ "Ukraine's parliament votes to dismiss Savchenko from PACE delegation". Uatoday.tv. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.
  79. ↑ Rada dismisses Nadia Savchenko from PACE delegation, UNIAN (22 December 2016)
  80. 1 2 "Ukraine's Savchenko Unveils New Public Movement". Radio Free Europe. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  81. ↑ Kashin, Oleg (8 March 2016). Комментарий: Надежда Савченко - из украинского героя в российский символ [Commentary: Nadezhda Savchenko - from Ukrainian hero to Russian symbol] (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  82. ↑ "Free Savchenko: Open letter to European leaders". freesavchenko. tilda.ws. Tilda. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  83. ↑ Rettman, Andrew (14 March 2016). "EU ministers to speak out on Ukrainian pilot". EUuobserver. Brussels. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  84. 1 2 "On Nadiya Savchenko and other Ukrainians held by Russia: Statement to the PC". osce.usmission.gov. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ukraine woman pilot Savchenko in middle of media war". BBC News. 11 July 2014.
  86. ↑ 'В страшном кошмаре не мог представить, что буду просить вас не убивать женщину' ['In the most terrible nightmare I could not imagine that I would ask you not to kill a woman']. tvrain.ru (in Russian). 8 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  87. 1 2 3 Rainsford, Sarah (24 March 2016). "Savchenko case: Will Kremlin release Ukraine pilot?". BBC News. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  88. ↑ Coynash, Halya (25 March 2016). "Russia uses Kadyrov’s thugs against defence witnesses in Ukrainian political trial". khpg.org. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
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