Ångermanland

Ångermanland

Coat of arms
Country Sweden
Land Norrland
Counties Västernorrland County
Jämtland County
Västerbotten County
Area
 • Total 19,507 km2 (7,532 sq mi)
Population (2009)[1]
 • Total 132,689
 • Density 6.8/km2 (18/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • Language Swedish (North Swedish)
Culture
 • Flower Heartsease
 • Animal Beaver
 • Bird —
 • Fish Lavaret
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

 Ångermanland  is a historical province (landskap) in the northern part of Sweden. It is bordered (clockwise from the north) by Swedish Lapland, Västerbotten, the Gulf of Bothnia, Medelpad and Jämtland. Prince Nicolas of Sweden is Duke of Ångermanland.

The name is derived from the Old Norse anger, which means "deep fjord" and is a reference to the deep mouth of the Ångerman River (Ångermanälven). In earlier times the province was known, in medieval Latin, as Angermannia.

Administration

The traditional provinces of Sweden, while remaining culturally and historically important, no longer serve as administrative or political entities. The heartlands of Ångermanland lie in today's Västernorrland County, with the remainder of the traditional province now forming part of Västerbotten and Jämtland Counties.

Heraldry

The heraldic description of the arms of Ångermanland is: Azure three Salmons naiant Argent finned Gules, the middle one counternaiant, which heraldic meaning is that the rivers have spawning grounds for salmon, i.e. two fish to the sea for each one up the river. The burgh of Peebles in Scotland also has a very similar coat of arms, with similar heraldic context but with a red background. The Ångermanland arms differ from those of Laholm in Halland County and of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in England, where salmon fishing and processing have been historically important, each of which have their three salmon naient.

Geography

Ångermanland is the sixth largest of Sweden's provinces with an area of some 19,800 km², of which around 1,000 km² is water.

The nature of the western part of Ångermanland is greatly influenced by the presence of the Ångerman River. Although the province's soils are in general too barren for cultivation, there is arable farming in the areas adjoining the rivers – the Ångerman River in particular.

The coast of Ångermanland is mountainous and features an extensive archipelago with many steep islands, deep bays and fjords – among them the mouth of the Ångerman River. The landscape is generally accounted picturesque, particularly in the thickly wooded Ådalen region around the Ångerman River. The landscape is varied, with valleys, rocks, and bogs.

The largest town today is Örnsköldsvik, on the coast, with around 28,000 inhabitants. It is followed by Härnösand with 18,000.

Facts

The coast line on the Gulf of Bothnia, called the Höga Kusten, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The land still rises at the rate of about one centimetre per year, as an effect of the last ice age that ended in the 7th millennium BC.

Population

The population of Ångermanland is 132,689 as of December 31, 2009. It distributes over three counties as follows:[1]

County Population
part of Västernorrland County119,459
part of Västerbotten County9,996
part of Jämtland County3,234

History

Ångermanland is mentioned the first time in Historia Norwegie as "Angariuam", in 1170. It is thought to have been christened in the 12th century, as several runestones were erected in the 11th century. The Vitalie pirate brothers sieged the Styresholm fortress in 1398, holding the whole coast of Norrland. The Styresholm fort was however demolished in 1434 by the locals during the Engelbrekt Uprising. In 1490, districts Ångermanland, Alir, Sunded, Nordanstig and Medelpad constituted Storhälsingland. Härnösand receives city status in 1585. In 1721 Härnösand was burned to the ground by the Russian navy.

In 1931 four demonstrants and one bypassing were shot to death in what was to be known as the Ådal Riot. It resulted in the forming of the state police, stripping the military of policiary work. Lower Norrland received its first university in 2005 when the Mitthögskolan transformed into the Mittuniversitet. The university has its courses spread over four cities; Härnösand, Sundsvall, Örnsköldsvik and Östersund.

The province became a titular royal duchy for the first time in 2015 when King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden appointed his newborn grandson Prince Nicolas Duke of Ångermanland.[2]

Historical administration

Ångermanland was historically divided into chartered cities and districts.

Cities

Districts

Sports

Football in the province is administered by Ångermanlands Fotbollförbund. Ice hockey is also popular, with Modo Hockey.

References

  1. 1 2 Statistics Sweden
  2. ↑ "HRH Prince Nicolas Paul Gustaf, Duke of Ångermanland". Swedish Royal Court. Retrieved 21 June 2015.

Coordinates: 63°09′14″N 17°14′17″E / 63.154°N 17.238°E / 63.154; 17.238

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