Mycopteris
| Mycopteris | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Pteridophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida/Pteridopsida (disputed) |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| (unranked): | Eupolypods I |
| Family: | Polypodiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Grammitidoideae |
| Genus: | Mycopteris Sundue |
| Type species | |
| Mycopteris taxifolia (L.) Sundue | |
Mycopteris is a genus of grammitid ferns known from the American tropics.
Description
Most members of the genus are epiphytes, although some grow on soil or on rocks.[1]
Taxonomy
The genus was first described by Michael Sundue in 2014 to receive some of the species of the genus Terpsichore. When that genus was described by Alan R. Smith in 1993, he divided it into five informal groups. Subsequent morphological and molecular studies showed that Terpsichore was polyphyletic, but its groups were largely monophyletic and could furnish the basis of new genera. These genera were described over the next several years; Sundue's new genus Mycopteris, encompassing the T. taxifolia group, was the last group to be removed from Terpsichore sensu lato.[1]
The name "Mycopteris" is derived from the Greek roots myco-, "fungus", and -pteris, "fern", referring to the near-universal association of these ferns with the ascomycete fungus Acrospermum. Sundue initially placed seventeen species in the genus, one of which was newly described and another elevated from a variety:[1]
- Mycopteris alsopteris (C.V.Morton) Sundue
- Mycopteris amphidasyon (Kunze ex Mett.) Sundue
- Mycopteris attenuatissima (Copel.) Sundue
- Mycopteris costaricensis (Rosenst.) Sundue
- Mycopteris cretata (Maxon) Sundue
- Mycopteris grata (Fée) Sundue
- Mycopteris leucolepis (Gilbert) Sundue
- Mycopteris leucosticta (J.Sm.) Sundue
- Mycopteris longicaulis (Sundue & M.Kessler) Sundue
- Mycopteris longipilosa Sundue
- Mycopteris pirrensis (A.R.Sm.) Sundue
- Mycopteris praeceps (Sundue & M.Kessler) Sundue
- Mycopteris semihirsuta (Klotzsch) Sundue
- Mycopteris steyermarkii (Labiak) Sundue
- Mycopteris subtilis (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Sundue
- Mycopteris taxifolia (L.) Sundue
- Mycopteris zeledoniana (Lellinger) Sundue
Sundue suggested that another five to ten species might be described after the completion of a monograph on the genus.[1] In 2017, he described a new species, Mycopteris martiniana, from Mexico.
Distribution
Members of the genus are found from Mexico east into the East Indies and south to Bolivia.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sundue, Michael A. (2014). "Mycopteris, a new neotropical genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae)". Brittonia. 66 (2): 174–185. doi:10.1007/s12228-013-9322-0.