Muncimir of Croatia

Muncimir
Duke of the Croats
Reign	c. 892–910
Predecessor	Branimir
Successor	Tomislav

Royal House	House of Trpimirović
Father	Trpimir I
Religion	Christian

Duke Muncimir's charter from 892. (transcript) : Muncimiro, divino munere Croatorum dux ("Muncimir, with God's help, Duke of the Croats").

Muncimir (Latin: Muncimiro), sometimes called Mutimir, was a duke (Croatian: knez) of the Duchy of Croatia and reigned from 892 to around 910. He was a member of the House of Trpimirović.

Biography

Muncimir succeeded Branimir in 892 as the Duke of Croatia, restoring the line of the House of Trpimirović to the throne of Croatia. He reigned from Biaći near Trogir (today in Kaštela). Muncimir took control of Croatia and ruled it independently of both pope and Byzantium as divino munere Croatorum dux (with God's help, duke of the Croats).^[1]

Duke Muncimir restored to the Archbishopric of Split the lands that were taken away from it and given to the Bishopric of Nin by Branimir. In his charter, in which he reinforces his father's decisions about church lands, for the first time we can see the organization of the duke's court. Also, for the first time, the royal seal (anulo) was mentioned.^[1]

During his rule there was significant activity of the Hungarians in the vicinity of his realm. In the late 9th century the Hungarians crossed the Carpathians and entered the Carpathian Basin.^[2] They invaded northern Italy and also defeated Duke Braslav from the Duchy of Pannonia, endangering Croatia. During Muncimir's reign, the exiled Prince Petar Gojniković of the Serbian House of Vlastimirović that stayed in Croatia returned to Rascia and seized power there. Prince Petar exiled his cousins who were pretenders to the Grand Princely throne: Pribislav, Bran and Stefan; whom Muncimir received and put under his protection.^[3]

He was succeeded by Tomislav, first king of Croatia. The family relationship between Muncimir and Tomislav is unknown; Tomislav was probably Muncimir's son.

Family

Muncimir was probably the third son of Trpimir I and brother of Petar and Zdeslav, since in his charter dated to 892, in the time of his rule, Muncimir stated that he returned to his fathers throne,^[1] which was usurped by Branimir.

References

1 2 3 Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 23
↑ Gyula Kristó, Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries
↑ De Administrando Imperio, XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in

Regnal titles
Muncimir of Croatia House of Trpimirović
Preceded by Branimir	Duke of the Croats c. 892–910	Succeeded by Tomislav

House of Trpimirović
Trpimir I (845–864) Zdeslav (878–879) Muncimir (892–910) Tomislav (910–928) Trpimir II (928–935) Krešimir I (935–945) Miroslav (945–949) Michael Krešimir II (949–969) Stephen Držislav (969–997) Svetoslav Suronja (997–1000) Krešimir III (1000– c. 1030) and Gojslav (1000–c. 1020) Stephen I (c. 1030–1058) Peter Krešimir IV (1058–1074) Demetrius Zvonimir (1075–1089) Stephen II (1089–1091)

Dukes of Croatia (dux Croatorum, hrvatski knez)
Unnamed, archon of Croats (c. 635–c. 660) Porga, archon of Croats (c. 660–c. 680) Višeslav (?) (785–802) Borna, duke of Dalmatia (810–821) Vladislav, duke of Dalmatia (821–835) Mislav, princeps (835–845) Trpimir I, duke of the Croats (845–864) Domagoj, duke (864–876) Iljko (?) (876–878) Zdeslav, comiti Sclavorum (878–879) Branimir, duke (879–892) Muncimir, Croatorum dux (892–900) Tomislav, dux Croatorum (910–928)
See also: Dukes of Pannonia

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