Mshak
 | |
| Former editors | Grigor Artsruni (founder) |
|---|---|
| Frequency | daily |
| First issue | 1872 |
| Country | Russian Empire |
| Based in | Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate |
| Language | Armenian |
Mshak (Armenian: Մշակ meaning The Toiler) was an Armenian language literary and political daily newspaper (weekly when established) published from 1872-1920[1][2] in Tiflis, Russian Empire (now Tbilisi, Georgia). It was founded by Grigor Artsruni.
Mshak was famous particularly for its liberal ideas, promoting the creation of a united Armenian state inside Russia.[3]
In 1921, after the Soviet invasion of Georgia, Mshak, along with other anti-Bolshevik media, was closed.[4][5]
The following is the list of the editors of Mshak:[6][7]
| Editor | Years |
|---|---|
| Grigor Artsruni | 1872-1892 |
| Aleksandr Kalantar | 1893—1913[8] |
| Hambardzum Arakelian | 1913-1918 |
| Arshak Mkhitaryan | |
| Hovhannes Stepanyan | |
| Levon Kalantar | |
| Arakel Babakhanian (Leo) | 1918-1920 |
See also
References
- ↑ The Free Dictionary: Mshak
- ↑ (in Russian) «Мшак»
- ↑ (in Armenian) Հայաստանը XX դարի սկզբին→ Մամուլ: Գրականություն→ Մամուլ
- ↑ (in Armenian) Մշակ
- ↑ Rouben Paul Adalian, Historical Dictionary of Armenia, 2010, p. 111
- ↑ (in Armenian) Մշակ, Թիֆլիս, 1872- 1921
- ↑ (in Armenian) «Մշակ» լրագրի հրապարակախոսությունը 1905-1921 թթ.
- ↑ (in Armenian) Թումանյանի ԵԼԺ
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