Mountain Zebra National Park

Mountain Zebra National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Location of the park
Location	Eastern Cape, South Africa
Nearest city	Cradock
Coordinates	32°11′S 25°37′E / 32.183°S 25.617°E / -32.183; 25.617Coordinates: 32°11′S 25°37′E / 32.183°S 25.617°E / -32.183; 25.617
Area	284 km2 (110 sq mi)
Established	1937
Governing body	South African National Parks
www.sanparks.org/parks/mountain_zebra/

Mountain Zebra National Park is a national park in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa proclaimed in July 1937 for the purpose of providing a nature reserve for the endangered Cape mountain zebra.

In the early 1930s, the Cape mountain zebra was threatened with extinction. The National Parks Board of Trustees proclaimed a 17.12 km² (6.61 sq mi) area for the zebra's preservation. The mountain zebra population of the park comprised only five stallions and one mare and was insufficient to expand the population. By 1950 only two stallions remained, and a neighboring farmer, Mr H L Lombard, improved the breeding pool by donating eleven zebra to the park.

By 1964, there were only 25 zebra in the park. At this time, the park's size was increased to 65.36 km² (25.24 sq mi) and Paul Michau donated six zebra to the park. From then on, the number of zebras increased steadily to about 140. In 1975, the zebras were re-introduced to the Western Cape at the De Hoop Nature Reserve.

Since 1978, capture and relocation of mountain zebra to new habitat have been part of the routine management of the park. Currently (2015) the park's herd number over 700 animals, and an average of about 20 animals are relocated each year. Through the years, additional farms have been purchased to increase the size of the park to the current 284 km² (110 sq mi).

Fauna

Other mammals found in the boundaries of the park include caracal, Cape buffalo, black rhino, eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok and grey rhebok. In 2007, the South African cheetahs were reintroduced to the area. In 2013 three Transvaal lions have been released. A predator-proof fence prevents the large predators from entering neighboring farmland. The camps in the park have been fenced as well.^[1]

Mammals

• 
  Eland
• 
  Red hartebeest
• 
  Gemsbok
• 
  Cape buffalo
• 
  Mountain zebra harem
• 
  Burchell's zebra
• 
  Springbok
• 
  South African cheetah
• 
  Caracal
• 
  Black-backed jackal
• 
  Bat-eared fox
• 
  Ground squirrel

Large birds

• 
  Cape vulture
• 
  Verreaux's eagle
• 
  Blue crane
• 
  Secretary bird
• 
  Ludwig's bustard

Flora

Species of trees found in the park are:^[2]

• 
  Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech),
• 
  Rhus lancea ("Karee"),
• 
  Olive,
• 
  Leucosidea sericea ("Ouhout"),
• 
  Acacia karroo and
• 
  Buddleja salviifolia (sage).

Tourism infrastructure^[3]

Doornhoek Guest house

• 19 Family cottages with 76 beds (each unit sleeps 4 people).
• One swimming pool (for overnight guests only).
• One camping terrain with 20 sites, each sleeping a maximum of 6 persons.
• Ablution and kitchen facilities on camp site
• One guest house sleeping 6 persons.
• Two overnight huts sleeping 10 persons each (for hiking trail) with approximately 39 km of hiking trails.

External links

• Mountain Zebra National Park travel guide from Wikivoyage
• South African National Parks

References