Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District

Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District
Alaska Heritage Resources Survey

Superintendent's residence, Denali National Park

Boundaries of Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District
Location Mile 3.4 McKinley Park Highway, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA
Coordinates 63°43′16″N 148°57′56″W / 63.72111°N 148.96556°W / 63.72111; -148.96556Coordinates: 63°43′16″N 148°57′56″W / 63.72111°N 148.96556°W / 63.72111; -148.96556
Area 11.91 acres (4.82 ha)
Built by National Park Service; Civilian Conservation Corps
Architect National Park Service
Architectural style Other
NRHP Reference # 87000975[1]
AHRS # HEA-147
Significant dates
Added to NRHP October 23, 1987
Designated AHRS July 10, 1978

The Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District in what is now called Denali National Park was the original administrative center of the park. It contains an extensive collection of National Park Service Rustic structures, primarily designed by the National Park Service's Branch of Plans and Designs in the 1930s.

In 1920, the newly created park received funding to hire staff and establish an administrative area. When the Alaska Railroad reached the park in 1922, park headquarters were moved from the community of Nenana to a location near the new railroad station within the park boundaries. In the fall of 1925, park headquarters were moved to its current location. By 1927, nine structures, including those moved from the original site, occupied the headquarters district.[2]

As the hub of park administrative and management, the headquarters area expanded according to detailed plans provided by the Branch of Plans and Design. As in many of the national parks during the Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps had an important role in the development of conservation and recreation-oriented projects within the park as a whole and headquarters district in particular. Beginning in 1938, CCC accomplished many projects within the park, but most of their efforts focused on the headquarters area where they constructed sewer and water lines, roads, and buildings.[3]

Contributing Properties

The historical district contains a total of 14 contributing properties, built between 1926 and 1941:

References

  1. National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. Gail Evans (December 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District" (pdf). National Park Service.
  3. 1 2 "Employee’s Residence, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  4. "Office Building, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  5. "Warehouse, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  6. "Barn, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  7. "Dog Feed Cache and Sled Storage, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  8. "Dog Houses, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  9. "Dog Kennels, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  10. "Electric Light Plant, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  11. "Garage, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  12. "Comfort Station, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  13. "Boiler House, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  14. "Rangers' Dormitory, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  15. "Employee Residence - Apartments, HQ(1)". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  16. "Employee Residence - Apartments, HQ(2)". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  17. "Superintendent's Garage, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  18. "Garage and Repair Shop, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
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