Mount Constitution

Mount Constitution

The observation tower at the peak of Mt. Constitution as seen from an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Highest point
Elevation 2,399 ft (731 m)  NAVD 88[1]
Prominence 2,407 ft (734 m) [2]
Coordinates 48°40′39″N 122°49′52″W / 48.677569028°N 122.831162383°W / 48.677569028; -122.831162383Coordinates: 48°40′39″N 122°49′52″W / 48.677569028°N 122.831162383°W / 48.677569028; -122.831162383 [1]
Geography
Location Orcas Island, San Juan County, Washington, U.S.

Mount Constitution is a mountain on Orcas Island, the highest point in the San Juan Islands and the second highest mountain on an ocean island in the contiguous 48 states. Only Devils Peak in the Channel Islands of California is higher.[3] A stone observation tower patterned after a medieval watch tower stands at the summit. It was designed by architect Ellsworth Storey and built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1936.[4] The tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands, the Cascade Mountains, and many Canadian and American cities. On a clear day, the view encompasses locations as diverse as Mount Baker, Mount Rainier, Saturna Island, and the cities of Vancouver, and Victoria, British Columbia. Mount Constitution lies within the 5,000 acres (20.2 km2) Moran State Park.

The prominence was named by Charles Wilkes during the Wilkes Expedition of 1838-1842 for the USS Constitution.[5]

At the top of Mount Constitution sits a 53-foot sandstone tower, reinforced with 2 tons of steel, and measuring 18 x 28 feet at the base.
At the top of Mount Constitution sits a 53-foot sandstone tower, reinforced with 2 tons of steel, and measuring 18 x 28 feet at the base.

References

  1. 1 2 "Constitution Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
  2. ↑ "Mount Constitution, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  3. ↑ "USA 48-States Island High Points above 500 feet". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  4. ↑ "HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  5. ↑ Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-918664-00-6.

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