FC Spartak Moscow

Spartak Moscow
Full name Футбольный клуб Спартак Москва
(Football Club Spartak-Moscow)
Nickname(s) Narodnaya komanda (The People's Team)
Krasno-Belye (The Red-Whites)
Myaso (Meat)
Founded 18 April 1922 (1922-04-18)
Ground Otkrytie Arena
Ground Capacity 45,360
Owner Leonid Fedun
Chairman Sergey Rodionov
Manager Massimo Carrera
League Russian Premier League
2016–17 1st
Website Club website

FC Spartak Moscow (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Москва [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a Russian professional football club from Moscow. Having won 12 Soviet championships (second only to Dynamo Kyiv) and a record 10 Russian championships, they are the country's most successful club. They have also won a record 10 Soviet Cups and 3 Russian Cups. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three European club competitions.

Historically, the club was a part of the Spartak sports society. Other teams in the society include ice hockey club HC Spartak Moscow. Currently, the club is not connected with Spartak sports society and is an independent privately owned organization.

History

Foundation

In the early days of Soviet football, many government agencies such as the police, army and railroads created their own clubs. So many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronizing other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons—Dinamo with the police, CSKA with the army and Spartak, created by a trade union public organization was considered to be "the people's team."

The history of the football club and sports society "Spartak" originates from the Russian Gymnastics Society (RGO "Sokol"), which was founded on May 4, 1883. The society was founded under the influence of the Pan-Slavic "Sokol movement" with the aim of promoting the "Sokolsk gymnastics" and then other sports: fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, Athletics, cycling ... In the spring of 1922 the RGO "Sokol" was renamed into MKS. (Moscow Sport Circle).

In 1922, the Moscow Sport Circle (Moscow sport club of Krasnopresnensky district) (МКС, Московский кружок спорта), later named Krasnaya Presnya, was formed by Ivan Artemyev and involved Nikolai Starostin, especially in its football team. The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the Russian SFSR. As part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the Soviet Union, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat Tomsky Stadium, known as Pishcheviki. The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seat Dinamo Stadium lay close by.

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of the Komsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to Spartak Moscow.

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before World War II they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and with Spartak. After the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager.

Soviet period

In 1935, Starostin proposed the name Spartak that was derived from Spartacus, a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against Rome, and was inspired by eponymous book by Raffaello Giovagnoli. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.[1] The same year, the club became a part of newly created Spartak sports society.

Spartak's third logo, still in use by the sports society.

Czechoslovak manager Antonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.[2] In 1936, the Soviet Top League was established, where its first championship was won by Dynamo Moscow while Spartak won its second, which was held in the same calendar year. Before World War II, Spartak earned two more titles.[3] In 1937 Spartak won the football tournament of Workers' Olympiad at Antwerp.

During the 1950s, Spartak, together with Dynamo, dominated the Soviet Top League. When the Soviet national team won gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captain Igor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by the mid-1960s, Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into the lower league.

During the following season, the stadium was still full as the club's fans stayed with the team during its time in the lower division. Konstantin Beskov, who became the head coach (ironically, as a footballer Beskov made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals, Dynamo), introduced several young players, including Rinat Dasayev and Georgi Yartsev. Spartak came back the next year and won the title in 1979, beating Dynamo Kyiv and thanks to Spartak supporters, the period is considered to be the start of the modern-style fans' movement in the Soviet Union.

On 20 October 1982, disaster struck during the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and Dutch club HFC Haarlem. Sixty-six people died in a stampede during the match,[4] making it Russia's worst sporting disaster.

In 1989, Spartak won the its last USSR Championship, rivals Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 in the closing round. Spartak's striker Valery Shmarov scored the "golden" free kick with almost no time left. The next season, Spartak reached the European Cup semi-final, consequently eliminating Napoli on penalties and Real Madrid (with 3–1 away victory), but losing to Marseille.

Modern period

View of the Otkrytie Arena.

A new page in the club’s history began when the Soviet Union collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and president Oleg Romantsev, dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Year-after-year the team also represented Russia in the Champions League.

Problems began in the new century, however. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar and Andrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later, Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.[5]

In the 2005 season, Spartak, led by Aleksandrs Starkovs, finished second in the league following an impressive run to beat Lokomotiv Moscow, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan to the last Champions League place.

Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism from Dmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position to Vladimir Fedotov.

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. They have won the championship another four times since 1997. Since 2013, the club have added another three stars as rules allowed teams to include titles won during the Soviet era. In the 2012-13 season, Spartak qualified for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage and finished last after disappointing performances against FC Barcelona, Celtic F.C. and S.L. Benfica. In the league, Spartak finished in fourth place while in the cup it was eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Rostov 0-0(3-5 pen.) completing a disappointing season. The next 3 seasons(13/14,14/15,15/16) were somewhat similar as Spartak finished 6th,6th and 5th accordingly while the club did not qualify for European Competitions.

Revival of Spartak

By the beginning of the 2016-17 season, Spartak had acquired a strong squad consisting of talented foreign players such as Quincy Promes, Fernando, Zé Luís, Lorenzo Melgarejo and noteworthy Russians such as Denis Glushakov, Roman Zobnin and Ilya Kutepov. As a result, Spartak won the 2016–17 Russian Premier League after a spectacular performance and the club managed to win most derbies and finished with a difference of 7 points. In the 2016–17 Russian Cup, Spartak was eliminated in the round of 32 and in the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Spartak was eliminated in the third qualifying round by AEK Larnaca FC 2-1 on aggregate and did not qualify for European Competitions. However, Spartak will be participating in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage.

Football kit
Spartak '30s
Football kit
Spartak '40s
Football kit
Spartak '50s-'60s
Football kit
Spartak 1963,1971 Soviet Cup final

Achievements

Domestic competitions

1936 (autumn), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17
1938, 1939, 1946, 1947, 1950, 1958, 1963, 1965, 1971, 1992, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2003
2017
1977
1987

International competitions

1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001

Non-official

1982
2012

Notable European campaigns

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81 Quarter-final eliminated by Real Madrid 0–0 in Tbilisi, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91 Semi-final eliminated by Marseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94 Group stage finished third in a group with Barcelona, AS Monaco and Galatasaray
1995–96 Quarter-final eliminated by Nantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
2000–01 Second group stage Finished fourth in a group with Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Lyon
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73 Quarter-final eliminated by Milan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93 Semi-final eliminated by Antwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup
1983–84 Quarter-final eliminated by Anderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Tbilisi
1997–98 Semi-final eliminated by Internazionale 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
UEFA Europa League
2010–11 Quarter-final eliminated by Porto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow

UEFA Team Ranking 2017

Rank Country Team Points
103FranceBordeaux15.249
104CroatiaRijeka14.925
105EnglandWest Ham United14.863
106RussiaSpartak Moscow14.816
107PortugalEstoril Praia14.783
108FranceOGC Nice14.749
109DenmarkFC Midtjylland14.540

League history

Soviet Union Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1936 (s)1st3631212713--Soviet Union Glazkov – 4Soviet Union Kozlov
1936 (a)17421191017QF-Soviet Union Glazkov – 7Soviet Union Kozlov
1937216853241637R16-Soviet Union Rumyantsev – 8Soviet Union Kvashnin
19381251834741939W-Soviet Union Sokolov – 18Soviet Union Kvashnin
Soviet Union P.Popov
19391261493582337W-Soviet Union Semyonov – 18Soviet Union P.Popov
19403241356543531--Soviet Union Semyonov – 13
Soviet Union Kornilov – 13		Soviet Union Gorokhov
1944no league competitionSF--Soviet Union Kvashnin
194510226313224415R16-Soviet Union Timakov – 7Soviet Union Isakov
Soviet Union Vollrat
1946622859384021W-Soviet Union Salnikov – 9Soviet UnionVollrat
1947824699342621W-Soviet Union Dementyev – 9Soviet UnionVollrat
19483261817643437RU-Soviet Union Konov – 15Soviet Union Kvashnin
19493342176934349SF-Soviet Union Simonyan – 26Soviet Union Dangulov
195053617109774044W-Soviet Union Simonyan – 34Soviet Union Dangulov
195162813510503531QF-Soviet Union Simonyan – 10Soviet Union Dangulov
Soviet Union Gorokhov
Soviet Union Glazkov
1952113922261220RU-Soviet Union Paramonov – 8Soviet Union Sokolov
19531201172471529QF-Soviet Union Simonyan – 14Soviet Union Sokolov
19542241437492631R16-Soviet Union Ilyin – 11Soviet Union Sokolov
19552221534552733SF-Soviet Union Parshin – 13Soviet Union Gulyaev
19561221543682834--Soviet Union Simonyan – 16Soviet Union Gulyaev
19573221165432828RU-Soviet Union Simonyan – 12Soviet Union Gulyaev
19581221363552832W-Soviet Union Ilyin – 19Soviet Union Gulyaev
1959622886322824--Soviet Union Isaev – 8Soviet Union Gulyaev
19607301578523237R16-Soviet Union Ilyin – 13Soviet Union Simonyan
19613301686573440R16-Soviet Union Khusainov – 14Soviet Union Simonyan
19621322156612547R16-Soviet Union Sevidov – 16Soviet Union Simonyan
19632382288653352W-Soviet Union Sevidov – 15Soviet Union Simonyan
196483212812343232SF-Soviet Union Sevidov – 6Soviet Union Simonyan
1965832101210282632W-Soviet Union Khusainov – 5
Soviet Union Reingold – 5		Soviet Union Simonyan
196643615129454142QF-Soviet Union Osyanin – 15Soviet Union Gulyaev
196773613149383040R32CWCR16Soviet Union Khusainov – 8Soviet Union Salnikov
Soviet Union Simonyan
196823821107644352R32-Soviet Union Khusainov – 14Soviet Union Simonyan
19691322462511554R32-Soviet Union Osyanin – 16Soviet Union Simonyan
197033212146432538QF-Soviet Union Khusainov – 12Soviet Union Simonyan
19716309138353131WECCR32Soviet Union Kiselyov – 5
Soviet Union Silagadze – 5
Soviet Union Piskarev – 5		Soviet Union Simonyan
1972113081012293026RUUCR32Soviet Union Papaev – 4
Soviet Union Andreev – 4
Soviet Union Piskarev – 4		Soviet Union Simonyan
19734301488372831QFCWCQFSoviet Union Piskarev – 12Soviet Union Gulyaev
19742301596412339QF-Soviet Union Piskarev – 10Soviet Union Gulyaev
1975103091011273028R16UCR64Soviet Union Lovchev – 8Soviet Union Gulyaev
1976 (s)1415429101810-UCR16Soviet Union Pilipko – 2
Soviet Union Lovchev – 2
Soviet Union Bulgakov – 2		Soviet Union Krutikov
1976 (a)1515537151813R32-Soviet Union Bulgakov – 6Soviet Union Krutikov
19772nd13822106834254R16-Soviet Union Yartsev – 17Soviet Union Beskov
19781st53014511423333R16-Soviet Union Yartsev – 19Soviet Union Beskov
197913421103662550Qual.-Soviet Union Yartsev – 14Soviet Union Beskov
19802341897492645SF-Soviet Union Rodionov – 7Soviet Union Beskov
19812341987704046RUECCQFSoviet Union Gavrilov – 21Soviet Union Beskov
19823341699593541Qual.UCR32Soviet Union Shavlo – 11Soviet Union Beskov
19832341897602545R16UCR16Soviet Union Gavrilov – 18Soviet Union Beskov
19842341897532945QFUCQFSoviet Union Rodionov – 13Soviet Union Beskov
198523418106722846R16UCR16Soviet Union Rodionov – 14Soviet Union Beskov
19863301497522137SFUCR16Soviet Union Rodionov – 17Soviet Union Beskov
198713016113492642R16UCR16Soviet Union Rodionov – 12
Soviet Union Cherenkov – 12		Soviet Union Beskov
198843014115402639QFUCR32Soviet Union Rodionov – 12Soviet Union Beskov
198913017103491944QFECCR16Soviet Union Rodionov – 16Soviet Union Romantsev
19905241257392629R16UCR32Soviet Union Shmarov – 12Soviet Union Romantsev
19912301776573041QFECCSFSoviet UnionRussia Mostovoi – 13
Soviet UnionRussia Radchenko – 13		Soviet Union Romantsev
1992--WUCR32-Soviet UnionRussia Romantsev

Russia Russia

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
19921st1261871621943--Russia Radchenko – 12Russia Romantsev
199313421112811853R32CWCSFRussia Beschastnykh – 18Russia Romantsev
19941302181732150WUCLGSRussia Beschastnykh – 10Russia Romantsev
19953301975762663SFUCLGSRussia Shmarov – 16Russia Romantsev
19961352294723575RUUCLQFRussia Tikhonov – 16Russia Yartsev
19971342275673073QFUCR32RussiaUzbekistan Kechinov – 11Russia Romantsev
19981301785582759WUCL
UC		Qual.
SF		RussiaUkraine Tsymbalar – 10Russia Romantsev
19991302262752472R32UCLGSRussia Tikhonov – 19Russia Romantsev
20001302316693070SFUCL
UC		GS
R32		Russia Titov – 13Russia Romantsev
20011301794563060QFUCL2nd GSRussia Titov – 11
Brazil Robson – 11		Russia Romantsev
20023301677493655R32UCLGSRussia Beschastnykh – 12Russia Romantsev
2003103010614384836WUCLGSRussia Pavlyuchenko – 10Russia Romantsev
Russia Chernyshov
Russia Fedotov
Italy Scala
200483011712434440R32UC
UIC		R16
QF		Russia Pavlyuchenko – 10Italy Scala
Latvia Starkov
20052301686472656R32-Russia Pavlyuchenko – 11Latvia Starkov
200623015132603658RU-Russia Pavlyuchenko – 18Latvia Starkov
Russia Fedotov
20072301785503059SFUCL
UC		GS
R32		Russia Pavlyuchenko – 14Russia Fedotov
Russia Cherchesov
200883011118433944R32UCL
UC		Qual.
R32		Russia Bazhenov – 6
Russia Pavlyuchenko – 6
Russia Pavlenko – 6
Brazil Welliton – 6		Russia Cherchesov
Denmark M. Laudrup
20092301749613355QF-Brazil Welliton – 21Denmark M. Laudrup
Russia Karpin
201043013107433310R16UCL
UC		Qual.
GS		Brazil Welliton – 19Russia Karpin
2011–12244211211684875R16UCQualNigeria Emenike – 13Russia Karpin
2012–134301569513951R16UCLGSArmenia Y. Movsisyan – 13Spain Emery
Russia Karpin
2013–1463015510463650R16UCQualArmenia Y. Movsisyan – 16Russia Karpin
Russia Gunko
2014–1563012810424244R16-Netherlands Promes – 13Switzerland Yakin
2015–1653015510483950R16-Netherlands Promes – 18Russia Alenichev
2016–171302235462769R32UCQualNetherlands Promes – 11Russia Alenichev
Italy Carrera
2017–18 R32UCLGS Italy Carrera

Most league goals for Spartak

As of 2 December 2011 (min. 50)

  1. Soviet Union Nikita Simonyan: 133
  2. Soviet Union Sergey Rodionov: 119
  3. Soviet Union Galimzyan Khusainov: 102
  4. Soviet Union Fyodor Cherenkov: 95
  5. Soviet Union Yuri Gavrilov: 90
  6. Russia Yegor Titov: 87
  7. Soviet Union Anatoli Ilyin: 83
  8. Soviet Union Yuri Sevidov: 71
  9. Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko: 69
  10. Russia Andrey Tikhonov: 68
  11. Soviet Union Sergei Salnikov: 64
  12. Soviet Union Aleksei Paramonov: 63
  13. Brazil Welliton: 57
  14. Russia Vladimir Beschastnykh: 56
  15. Soviet Union Anatoli Isayev: 54
  16. Soviet Union Valeri Shmarov: 54
  17. Soviet Union Georgi Yartsev: 54
  18. Soviet Union Nikolai Osyanin: 50

Nickname

The team is usually called "red-and-whites," but among the fans "The Meat" (Russian: "Мясо", "Myaso") is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s, the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories that dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is, "Who are we? We're The Meat!" (Russian: "Кто мы? Мясо!", "Kto my? Myaso!")

Rival teams and friendships

At present, Spartak's archrival is CSKA Moscow, although this is a relatively recent rivalry that has only emerged in the last 20 years. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) were Spartak-CSKA derbies.[6] Historically, the most celebrated rivalry is with Dynamo Moscow, a fiercely contested matchup which is Russia's oldest derby. Matches against Lokomotiv Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, Spartak's rivalry with Dynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship, was lost. Since Dynamo Kyiv now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League, both teams must qualify for UEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Since the mid-2000s the supporters of Spartak maintain brotherhood relations with Red Star Belgrade and Olympiacos Piraeus ultras – a friendship based on common Orthodox faith and same club colours. Also fans of Spartak have generally friendly relationships with Torpedo Moscow supporters.

Stadium

Spartak had never had its own stadium, with the team historically playing in various Moscow stadia throughout its history, even once playing an exhibition match in Red Square. Throughout its history, the team played home games at various Moscow stadiums - especially on the "Locomotive" and "Luzhniki". After the purchase of the club Andrei Chervichenko in the early 2000s they were made several statements about the speedy construction of the stadium, but construction has not begun.

After controlling stake in the club was bought by Leonid Fedun, they were taken real steps to promote the stadium project, and in 2006 the Government of Moscow has been allocated land Tushino Aeropol size of 28.3 hectares for the construction of the stadium. The project involved the main arena of 42 000 people with natural lawn and sports and entertainment hall for tennis, handball, basketball and volleyball for 12 000 spectators. At the time of construction of the stadium was completed and reopen located near metro station "Volokolamskaya" Violet Metro Line, canned in 1975 and received before the opening of the name Spartak. The ceremony of laying the first stone took place June 2, 2007.

February 19, 2013 it was announced that as a result of the agreement with the bank "Otkrytie" ("Discovery") stadium for 6 years will be called "Otkrytie Arena". The opening match at the new stadium took place on September 5, 2014, when the Spartak took the Serbian "Red Star" (1: 1). The first official match took place on September 14, 2014, in 7 th round of the championship Spartak Russia defeated Moscow "Torpedo" 3: 1.

Players

As of 25 July 2017

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
3 Serbia DF Marko Petković
5 Germany DF Serdar Tasci
7 Georgia (country) MF Jano Ananidze
8 Russia MF Denis Glushakov
9 Cape Verde FW Zé Luís
10 Netherlands FW Quincy Promes
11 Brazil MF Fernando
12 Brazil FW Luiz Adriano
14 Russia DF Georgi Dzhikiya
16 Italy DF Salvatore Bocchetti
17 Russia DF Georgi Tigiyev
No. Position Player
19 Russia MF Aleksandr Samedov
23 Russia DF Dmitri Kombarov
25 Paraguay DF Lorenzo Melgarejo
29 Russia DF Ilya Kutepov
32 Russia GK Artyom Rebrov
38 Russia DF Andrey Yeshchenko
40 Russia MF Artyom Timofeyev
47 Russia MF Roman Zobnin
50 Croatia MF Mario Pašalić (loan from Chelsea)
57 Russia GK Aleksandr Selikhov
71 Bulgaria MF Ivelin Popov

Personnel

Managers

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsor
1979–87 Adidas
1988 Danieli
1989 JINDO
1990–93 Unipack
1994–96 Urengoygazprom
1997–98 Akai
1999
2000–02 Lukoil
2003–04 Umbro
2005– Nike

Affiliated clubs

Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, see List of FC Spartak Moscow players.

References

  1. ↑ History of Spartak, fcspartak.ru (in Russian)
  2. ↑ "History of Spartak 1936" (in Russian). Retrieved 28 November 2007.
  3. ↑ Robert Edelman, Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Worker's State. Cornell University Press, 2009.
  4. ↑ Зайкин, В. (20 July 1989). Трагедия в Лужниках. Факты и вымысел. Известия (in Russian) (202). Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  5. ↑ All-star Spartak rise again, Eduard Nisenboim, uefa.com
  6. ↑ Samye poseschaemye matchi v istorii chempionatov Rossii(in Russian)

Further reading

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