Morgan (surname)

Morgan
Family name
Region of origin Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Brittany
Language(s) of origin Welsh, Breton
Related names Morganach, Ó Muireagáin, Morgant

Morgan is a surname with several different origins.

Origins and variants

The Welsh surname is derived from the Old Welsh personal name "Morcant", which is of an uncertain origin. The Irish surname is an amalgamation of this Welsh surname, which was brought to Ireland in the Middle Ages, and several Gaelic surnames, most notably "Ó Muireagáin". The Scottish surname is of an uncertain origin. It may, however, be derived from a Gaelic cognate of the Welsh "Morcant" already mentioned.[1] The Pictish form was "Morgunn".[2] Ultimately, "Morgan"'s origins are Celtic.

The surname "Morgan" traces its origin from the powerful Welsh family established c. 1330 by Morgan ap Llewelyn (son of Llewelyn ap Ifor, Lord of St. Clere, and Angharad, daughter and heiress of Sir Morgan ap Maredudd (Meredith), Lord of Tredegar), and is of Welsh origin, meaning either "great kingdom" or "great hundred". It is a popular family name in Wales, as well as there being a group of "Morgan"s from "Morgund". It is possible that the name was Celtic from the Cornovii Tribe who lived in the North of Scotland and in the Severn Valley near the Wrekin in Shropshire. The County of Glamorgan is named after the Princes of South Wales named "Morgan", a group, part of which developed into the name Leyshon. The term for water sprites in Welsh is morgans.[3]

At the time of the British Census of 1881,[4] the frequency of the surname "Morgan" was highest in Brecknockshire (over 16 times the national average), followed by Monmouthshire, Glamorgan, Carmarthenshire, Radnorshire, Montgomeryshire, Cardiganshire, Pembrokeshire, Herefordshire, and Shropshire.

People with the surname

Fictional characters

See also

References

  1. A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280050-7.
  2. Black, George Fraser (1 January 1962). "The surnames of Scotland, their origin meaning and history /". New York :.
  3. Tongue, Ruth L. (1970). Forgotten Folk-Tales of the English Counties. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, p. 27.
  4. "Morgan Surname Meaning and Distribution". forebears.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2014


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