Monterey County, California

Monterey County, California
County
Images, from top down, left to right: Monterey Bay Aquarium, Main Street in Salinas, the seventh hole at Pebble Beach Golf Links, Mission Soledad, Big Sur Coastline

Seal

Location in the state of California
Country  United States
State  California
Region California Central Coast
Incorporated February 18, 1850[1]
Named for Monterey Bay, which is named from a Spanish portmanteau of monte ("hill") and rey ("king")
County seat Salinas
Largest city Salinas
Area
 • Total 3,771 sq mi (9,770 km2)
 • Land 3,281 sq mi (8,500 km2)
 • Water 491 sq mi (1,270 km2)
Highest elevation[2] 5,865 ft (1,788 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[3]
 • Total 415,057
 • Estimate (2016)[4] 435,232
 • Density 110/sq mi (42/km2)
Time zone Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
Area codes 805, 831
Website www.co.monterey.ca.us

Monterey County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 415,057.[5] The county seat and largest city is Salinas.[6]

Monterey County comprises the Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It borders the Monterey Bay. The northern half of the bay is in Santa Cruz County. Monterey County is a member of the regional governmental agency, Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.

The coastline, including Big Sur, State Route 1, and the 17 Mile Drive on the Monterey Peninsula, has made the county world-famous. The city of Monterey was the capital of California under Spanish and Mexican rule. The economy is primarily based upon tourism in the coastal regions and agriculture in the Salinas River valley. Most of the county's people live near the northern coast and Salinas Valley, while the southern coast and inland mountain regions are sparsely populated.

History

Monterey County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county were given to San Benito County in 1874. The area was originally populated by Ohlone, Salinan & Esselen tribes.

The county derived its name from Monterey Bay. The bay was named by Sebastián Vizcaíno in 1602 in honor of the Conde de Monterrey (or Count of Monterrey), then the Viceroy of New Spain.[7] Monterrey is a variation of Monterrei, a municipality in the Galicia region of Spain where the Conde de Monterrey and his father (the Fourth Count of Monterrei) were from.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,771 square miles (9,770 km2), of which 3,281 square miles (8,500 km2) is land and 491 square miles (1,270 km2) (13%) is water.[8] The county is roughly 1.5 times larger than the state of Delaware, and roughly similar in population and size to Santa Barbara County.

Adjacent counties

Counties and bodies of water adjacent to Monterey County, California

National protected areas

Marine protected areas

Flora and fauna

Monterey County has habitat to support the following endangered species:

Demographics

Income, Education and Poverty 2013

Median Household Income across the populated northern half of Monterey County, as of 2014.
Percent of affluent households (i.e. $150k annual income or higher) across census tracts in most populated area of the county.[9]

Generally, the western/southern parts of the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel Valley, Creekbridge (Salinas), and eastern parts of Prundale were the county's most affluent and educated (see dark blue on map). These areas had a median household income significantly above that of the California or the U.S. overall (typically above $95,000 vs. $60,000 for California and $52,000 for the U.S.)[10] and comprised roughly 8%-10% of neighorhoods (as defined by Census Block Groups).[11] Educational attainment was at least on part with, or above, state and national levels,[12] in these areas while the percentage of people living in poverty was typically a third or less than national and statewide average (with the exception of South Salinas).[13]

Social deprivation (poverty and low levels of educational attainment) was concentrated in the central and eastern parts of Salinas, and central areas of Monterey, Seaside, Marina, Soledad and King City. In central and eastern Salinas up to 46% of individuals lived below the poverty line and those without a secondary educations formed a plurality or majority of residents.[12][13] Overall, the Salinas metropolitan area, defined as coterminous with Monterey County, was among the least educated urban areas in the nation.

Most affluent neighborhoods

Roughly 8% of neighborhoods, as defined by Census Block Groups, had a median household income above $100,000 per year, about 60% above the national median. This coincided with the top 20 census block groups in the county listed below.[10][11]

Most affluent neighborhoods (Median Household Income above $100k/yr.)[11][14]

Rank Neighorhood Census Reference/Geo-Unit Median Household Income
1 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 1, Census Tract 116.02 $152,411
2 Mount Toro Foothills, Salinas Valley Block Group 3, Census Tract 107.01 $143,508
3 Jacks Peak, Monterey Block Group 1, Census Tract 132 $142,143
4 Mount Toro Foothills, Salinas Valley Block Group 2, Census Tract 107.02 $141,364
5 Skyline Forest, Monterey Block Group 3, Census Tract 128 $130,221
6 Yankee Point, Carmel Block Group 3, Census Tract 117 $126,389
7 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 3, Census Tract 116.02 $122,056
8 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 4, Census Tract 116.02 $118,159
9 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 2, Census Tract 110 $118,125
10 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 4, Census Tract 110 $115,667
11 Carmel (East, outside of city limits) Block Group 2, Census Tract 117 $115,357
12 Jacks Peak, Monterey Block Group 2, Census Tract 132 $113,750
13 Skyline Forest, Monterey Block Group 5, Census Tract 128 $111,500
14 City of Carmel (Southern half) Block Group 1, Census Tract 118.02 $110,962
15 Las Palmas, Salinas Valley Block Group 2, Census Tract 107.01 $110,918
16 Pebble Beach, Monterey Peninsula Country Club Block Group 4, Census Tract 119 $107,500
17 Mount Toro Foothills, Salinas Valley Block Group 1, Census Tract 107.02 $105,511
18 Carmel Valley (North-West) Block Group 1, Census Tract 116.04 $104,902
19 City of Carmel (Northern half) Block Group 2, Census Tract 118.01 $101,984
20 Creekbridge (incl. Falcon Meadows), Salinas Block Group 2, Census Tract 106.03 $100,673
141* United States N/A $53,046
104* California N/A $61,094
154* City of Salinas N/A $49,264

* Asterisk denotes a hypothetical rank among Monterey County's 226 Census Block Groups (e.g. if the U.S. overall was a Census Block Group in Monterey County, it would be the 141st most affluent of 226).

Least affluent neighborhoods

About 4.5% of neighborhoods, as defined by Census Block Groups, had a median household income below $30,000 per year, about 60% below the national median. This coincided with the 10 poorest of the 20 lowest income neighborhoods listed in the table below.[10][11]

Least affluent neighborhoods (Median Household Income of $34.1k or less)[11][14]

Rank Neighorhood Census Reference/Geo-Unit Median Household Income
1 Downtown Salinas Block Group 1, Census Tract 13 $21,411
2 Central Seaside Block Group 3, Census Tract 137 $22,994
3 East Salinas (Del Monte Ave.) Block Group 1, Census Tract 7.01 $23,250
4 Downtown Monterey Block Group 1, Census Tract 127 $24,911
5 Central Marina (Del Monte Blvd.) Block Group 3, Census Tract 142.01 $25,464
6 Hebbron Heights, East Salinas Block Group 2, Census Tract 5.01 $26,211
7 East Salinas (Del Monte Ave.) Block Group 3, Census Tract 7.01 $26,771
8 East Salinas (Del Monte Ave.) Block Group 2, Census Tract 7.02 $26,875
9 Hebbron Heights, East Salinas Block Group 1, Census Tract 5.01 $28,750
10 Downtown Monterey Block Group 2, Census Tract 127 $29,070
11 West Santa Rita, Salinas Block Group 1, Census Tract 105.06 $30,250
12 North-Central Salinas/Chinatown Block Group 2, Census Tract 18.02 $30,625
13 Central King City Block Group 2, Census Tract 113.02 $31,579
14 Central King City Block Group 1, Census Tract 113.02 $33,043
15 Central Soledad Block Group 3, Census Tract 111.01 $33,110
16 East Seaside Block Group 1, Census Tract 135 $33,242
17 East Salinas (Del Monte Ave.) Block Group 3, Census Tract 7.02 $33,244
18 East Soledad Block Group 1, Census Tract 111.02 $33,616
19 East Salinas Block Group 3, Census Tract 8 $33,938
20 North Salinas (E. Bernal Drive./Natividad Rd.) Block Group 3, Census Tract 4 $34,057
86* United States N/A $53,046
118* California N/A $61,094
73* City of Salinas N/A $49,264

* Asterisk denotes a hypothetical rank among Monterey County's 226 Census Block Groups (e.g. if the U.S. overall was a Census Block Group in Monterey County, it would be the 86th poorest of 226).

2011

Thematic map showing percentage of households speaking only English at home.

Places by population, race, and income

2010

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18501,872—
18604,739153.2%
18709,876108.4%
188011,30214.4%
189018,63764.9%
190019,3804.0%
191024,14624.6%
192027,98015.9%
193053,70591.9%
194073,03236.0%
1950130,49878.7%
1960198,35152.0%
1970250,07126.1%
1980290,44416.1%
1990355,66022.5%
2000401,76213.0%
2010415,0573.3%
Est. 2016435,232[4]4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]
1790–1960[23] 1900–1990[24]
1990–2000[25] 2010–2015[5]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Monterey County had a population of 415,057. The racial makeup of Monterey County was 230,717 (55.6%) White, 12,785 (3.1%) African American, 5,464 (1.3%) Native American, 25,258 (6.1%) Asian (2.8% Filipino, 0.7% Korean, 0.6% Chinese, 0.6% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.4% Indian), 2,071 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 117,405 (28.3%) from other races, and 21,357 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 230,003 persons (55.4%); 50.2% of Monterey County is Mexican, 0.8% Salvadoran, and 0.5% Puerto Rican.[26]

2000

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 401,762 people, 121,236 households, and 87,896 families residing in the county. The population density was 121 people per square mile (47/km²). There were 131,708 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (15/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 55.9% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 1.1% Native American, 6.0% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 27.8% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races. 46.79% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 6.3% were of German and 5.4% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 52.9% spoke English, 39.6% Spanish and 1.6% Tagalog as their first language.

There were 121,236 households out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.14 and the average family size was 3.65.

In the county, the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 female residents there were 107.3 male residents. For every 100 female residents age 18 and over, there were 107.7 male residents.

The median income for a household in the county was $48,305, and the median income for a family was $51,169. Men had a median income of $38,444 versus $30,036 for women. The per capita income for the county was $20,165. About 9.7% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.

Government

At the local level, Monterey County is governed by the Monterey County Board of Supervisors. Like all governing bodies in California, the Monterey County Board of Supervisors is empowered with both legislative and executive authority over the entirety of Monterey County and is the primary governing body for all unincorporated areas within the County boundaries. The Board has five elected members, each of whom represents one of five districts. Taken together, the five districts comprise the entirety of the county.[28]

Current board members:

The Board conducts its meetings in the county seat, Salinas, and is a member of the regional governmental agency, the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.[29][30]

Supervisorial Districts

Supervisorial district boundaries are divided roughly equally according to population, using data from the most recent census.[31] In addition, any redistricting changes must comply with both California law as well as the federal Voting Rights Act.[31] Boundaries are adjusted decennially based on data reported by the United States Census Bureau for the most recent census.[31]

District 1

The 1st District is geographically the smallest supervisorial district in Monterey County and is entirely within the city limits of the city of Salinas.[28][32]

Fernando Armenta represents the 1st District on the Board of Supervisors.[33] His current term expires in January, 2017.[28]

District 2

As the northernmost supervisorial district in Monterey County, the 2nd District includes the communities of Boronda, Castroville, Las Lomas, Moss Landing, Pajaro, Prunedale, Royal Oaks, the northern neighborhoods of the city of Salinas, and those portions of the community of Aromas that are located within Monterey County.[28][34]

John Phillips is currently the Supervisor for the 2nd District.[35] His current term ends in January, 2019.[28]

District 3

The 3rd District covers the majority of the Salinas Valley and southern Monterey County, extending to its border with San Luis Obispo County. The district includes the unincorporated communities of Spreckels, Chualar, and Jolon; the eastern portion of the city of Salinas; the cities of Gonzales, Greenfield, Soledad, and King City; the military installations at Fort Hunter Liggett and Camp Roberts; and portions of the Los Padres National Forest.[28][36]

The 3rd District is represented by Simon Salinas.[37] His current term ends in January, 2015.[28]

District 4

The 4th District includes the southwest portion of the city of Salinas, the cities of Del Rey Oaks, Marina, Seaside, Sand City, and the former military installation at Fort Ord.[28][38]

Jane Parker currently holds the seat for 4th District Supervisor.[39] Her current term ends in January, 2013.[28] However, having won reelection in June 2012, Parker's next term will extend until January, 2017.[40]

District 5

The 5th District is geographically the largest of the five supervisorial districts, and covers most of the Monterey Peninsula and southern coastline of Monterey County down to the southern county border with San Luis Obispo County. The 5th District includes the cities of Carmel-by-the-Sea, Monterey, and Pacific Grove; the unincorporated communities of Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Pebble Beach, San Benancio, Corral de Tierra, and Jamesburg; military installations at the Presidio of Monterey, the Defense Language Institute, and the Naval Postgraduate School; and the Ventana Wilderness area of the Los Padres National Forest.[28][41][42]

Mary L. Adams is currently the 5th District Supervisor.[28] Her current term ends in January, 2021.[28]

State and federal Representatives

In the United States House of Representatives, Monterey County is part of California's 20th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jimmy Panetta.[43]

In the California State Assembly, Monterey County is split between the 29th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Mark Stone, and the 30th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Anna Caballero.[44]

In the California State Senate, Monterey County is split between the 12th Senate District, represented by Republican Anthony Cannella, and the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat Bill Monning.[45]

Politics

Voter registration

Cities by population and voter registration

Overview

Monterey County vote
by party in presidential elections
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 26.16% 34,895 66.78% 89,088 7.07% 9,425
2012 30.27% 37,390 67.13% 82,920 2.60% 3,208
2008 29.89% 38,797 68.15% 88,453 1.95% 2,533
2004 38.38% 47,838 60.36% 75,241 1.26% 1,574
2000 37.23% 43,761 57.53% 67,618 5.23% 6,155
1996 36.66% 39,794 53.15% 57,700 10.19% 11,064
1992 31.25% 36,461 47.01% 54,861 21.74% 25,367
1988 49.83% 50,022 48.81% 48,998 1.36% 1,361
1984 57.16% 55,710 41.79% 40,733 1.05% 1,027
1980 54.67% 47,452 33.51% 29,086 11.82% 10,256
1976 51.02% 40,896 45.97% 36,849 3.00% 2,408
1972 57.04% 47,004 39.49% 32,545 3.47% 2,859
1968 50.16% 33,670 42.10% 28,261 7.74% 5,193
1964 37.90% 24,579 61.83% 40,093 0.27% 172
1960 56.26% 33,428 43.43% 25,805 0.30% 180
1956 59.54% 29,514 40.21% 19,932 0.26% 127
1952 62.51% 30,578 36.90% 18,051 0.58% 286
1948 50.59% 17,233 46.10% 15,704 3.31% 1,126
1944 45.82% 12,246 53.66% 14,342 0.52% 140
1940 44.01% 11,810 55.00% 14,758 0.99% 265
1936 37.70% 7,565 61.13% 12,267 1.17% 235
1932 39.37% 6,200 56.77% 8,942 3.86% 608
1928 63.12% 7,228 36.13% 4,138 0.75% 86
1924 61.07% 4,744 11.41% 886 27.53% 2,138
1920 67.76% 4,817 24.91% 1,771 7.33% 521
1916 44.81% 3,599 48.28% 3,878 6.91% 555
1912 0.01% 1 46.26% 3,392 53.72% 3,939
1908 53.64% 2,486 34.87% 1,616 11.50% 533
1904 59.17% 2,453 34.13% 1,415 6.71% 278
1900 50.10% 1,964 46.56% 1,825 3.34% 131
1896 45.82% 1,878 52.43% 2,149 1.76% 72
1892 41.65% 1,709 39.14% 1,606 19.21% 788

Monterey County is considered to be a strongly Democratic county in Presidential and congressional elections. The county voted for Al Gore in 2000, John Kerry in 2004 and Barack Obama in the 2008 election. The last Republican to win the county was George H.W. Bush in 1988.

According to the California Secretary of State, as of April, 2008, Monterey County has 147,066 registered voters. Of those voters, 72,550 (49.3%) are registered Democratic, 42,744 (29.1%) are registered Republican, 5,488 (3.7%) are registered with other political parties, and 26,284 (17.9%) declined to state a political party. Except for Sand City, all of the other cities, towns, and the unincorporated area of Monterey County have more individuals registered with the Democratic Party than the Republican Party. In Sand City, the Republicans have the advantage by 1 voter.

On Nov. 4, 2008 Monterey County voted 51.7% against Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.

Monterey County was subject to Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act which required federal preclearance before implementing a change to "any voting qualification or prerequisite to voting," before Section 5 was declared unconstitutional in the Supreme Court of the United States decision Shelby County v. Holder.

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Cities by population and crime rates

Media

Television service for the community comes from the Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz designated market area (DMA). Radio stations Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz area of dominant influence (ADI) or continuous measurement market (CMM). Local newspapers include the Monterey County Herald, Monterey County Weekly, Salinas Californian and the Carmel Pine Cone.

Home prices

As of December 2005, Monterey County ranked among America's ten most expensive counties, with Santa Barbara County topping the list with a median home price of $753,790. In Monterey County, the median home price was $699,900. In the northern, more densely populated part in the county, the median home price was even higher, at $712,500, making it the fourth most expensive housing market in California. The disparity between the median household income of roughly $48,305 and the median home price of $700k has been cause for recent concern over excluding potential home buyers from the market. The end of the United States housing bubble has caused prices to drop substantially, with median home prices having fallen to $280,000 as at September 2008.[50]

Transportation

Major highways

Public transportation

Monterey County is served by Amtrak trains and Greyhound Lines buses. Monterey-Salinas Transit provides transit service throughout most of Monterey County, with buses to Big Sur and King City as well as in Monterey, Salinas and Carmel. MST also runs service to San Jose, California in Santa Clara County

Airports

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Other places

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Monterey County.[51]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)

1 † Salinas City 150,441
2 Seaside City 33,025
3 Monterey City 27,810
4 Soledad City 25,738
5 Marina City 19,718
6 Prunedale CDP 17,560
7 Greenfield City 16,330
8 Pacific Grove City 15,041
9 King City City 12,874
10 Gonzales City 8,187
11 Castroville CDP 6,481
12 Del Monte Forest CDP 4,514
13 Carmel Valley Village CDP 4,407
14 Carmel-by-the-Sea City 3,722
15 Pajaro CDP 3,070
16 Las Lomas CDP 3,024
17 Aromas (partially in San Benito County) CDP 2,650
18 Pine Canyon CDP 1,822
19 Boronda CDP 1,710
20 Del Rey Oaks City 1,624
21 Elkhorn CDP 1,565
22 Chualar CDP 1,190
23 Spreckels CDP 673
24 San Ardo CDP 517
25 Lockwood CDP 379
26 Sand City City 334
27 San Lucas CDP 269
28 Moss Landing CDP 204
29 Bradley CDP 93

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ↑ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. 1 2 Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

References

  1. ↑ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Junipero Serra Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  3. ↑ "American Fact Finder - Results". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  7. ↑ Gudde, Erwin G. (1949). California Place Names. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 222. ASIN B000FMOPP4.
  8. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  9. ↑ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  10. 1 2 3 "MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2013 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". American Fact Finder. U.S Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2013 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  12. 1 2 "EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT FOR THE POPULATION 25 YEARS AND OVER". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  13. 1 2 "POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  14. 1 2 "Map Index". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  16. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  17. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  18. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  19. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  20. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  21. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  22. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  24. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  26. ↑ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
  27. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Monterey County Supervisors and Their Districts". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey.
  29. ↑ "Attend a Board Meeting". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  30. ↑ "AMBAG Board of Directors". Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  31. 1 2 3 "Districts and Redistricting, Monterey County Elections". Monterey County Elections Department. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  32. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 1 Map" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  33. ↑ "Monterey County 1st District Supervisor Fernando Armenta". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 2 Map" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  35. ↑ "Monterey County 2nd District Supervisor Louis Calcagno". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  36. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 3 Map" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  37. ↑ "Monterey County 3rd District Supervisor Simon Salinas". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  38. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 4 Map" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  39. ↑ "Jane Parker, Supervisor Fourth District". Board of Supervisors, County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  40. ↑ Rubin, Sara (June 7, 2012). "Vote for Oaks: Jane Parker sweeps District 4 re-election on the tide of Whispering Oaks reversal". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  41. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 5 Map (North District 5)" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  42. ↑ "Monterey County Supervisorial District 5 Map (South District 5)" (PDF). County of Monterey. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  43. ↑ "California's 20th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Communities of Interest - Counties". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Communities of Interest - Counties". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  48. ↑ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  49. 1 2 3 United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  50. ↑ "Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis: C.A.R. Median Home Prices Down 47% From Peak". globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com.
  51. ↑ http://www.census.gov/2010census/

Coordinates: 36°14′N 121°19′W / 36.24°N 121.31°W / 36.24; -121.31

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