Dismissal of Sally Yates
| ||
---|---|---|
President of the United States
Real estate
Golf courses Other ventures |
||
The dismissal of Sally Yates refers to U.S President Donald Trump removing Sally Yates from her position as the acting Attorney General of the United States on January 30, 2017. Trump also demoted and replaced acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement director Daniel Ragsdale. The move was labeled the "Monday Night Massacre" by a number of politicians, political commentators and news reports,[1] while the use of the term was questioned by others.[2][3] The name alludes to the 1973 Saturday Night Massacre, during the Watergate scandal, when Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus both resigned after refusing to carry out President Richard Nixon's order to dismiss special prosecutor Archibald Cox.[1]
Dismissal of Sally Yates
The firing of acting Attorney General Sally Yates, a career prosecutor appointed by President Barack Obama, followed her refusal to defend Trump's executive order banning the entry of nationals from seven predominantly Muslim countries because she was not convinced the executive order was lawful.[4] This came after several federal courts issued stays on various parts of Trump's executive order to stop them from being put into effect and many U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents did not follow the stays.[5] Trump replaced Yates with Dana Boente, the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. After taking office, Boente ordered the Justice Department to enforce the executive order.[6]
In a White House statement, Yates was said to have "betrayed the Department of Justice by refusing to enforce a legal order designed to protect the citizens of the United States" and to be "very weak on borders and very weak on illegal immigration".[7][8] Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer spoke on the Senate floor that evening, and called her firing a "Monday night massacre".[8] Watergate investigative journalist Carl Bernstein, speaking on CNN, rejected the comparison, saying, "There's a big difference, because the Saturday Night Massacre was really about firing the attorney general when Nixon was the target of an investigation and was actively obstructing justice", he also stated that, "I think the president is within his rights here to fire the attorney general, that he has that ability."[9]
Many Trump critics praised Yates for standing up against what they perceived as an unconstitutional executive order, but some legal experts including Alan Dershowitz, Michael Gerhardt and Jonathan Adler questioned Yates's decision.[3][10] Some critics also believed the rhetoric of "betrayal" Trump used in his letter to the former attorney general was unnecessarily incendiary.[11]
Demotion of Daniel Ragsdale
Shortly thereafter, acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement director Daniel Ragsdale was demoted and replaced by Thomas Homan with Ragsdale remaining as deputy director.[12][7]
See also
References
- 1 2
- Roy, Jessica (January 30, 2017). "Why people are calling the acting attorney general's firing the 'Monday Night Massacre'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- Zelizer, Julian. "Monday night massacre is a wake-up call to Senate Democrats". CNN. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- "Monday Night Massacre: Trump fires acting Attorney General". MSNBC. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- "Trump's 'Monday Night Massacre': What The Legal Community Is Saying". Fortune. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑
- Borchers, Callum (January 31, 2017). "‘Monday Night Massacre' sure is a catchy name. The media isn't sure whether to use it.". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- Dershowitz, Alan (January 31, 2017). "Sally Yates was wrong and should have resigned". The Hill.
- "Watergate Echoes in Yates Firing, but Parallels Are Limited". The New York Times. 31 January 2017.
- Blackman, Josh. "Why Trump Had to Fire Sally Yates". Politico Magazine.
- 1 2 Blake, Aaron. "Sally Yates is now a martyr for the anti-Trump movement. But legally speaking, it’s more complicated.". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Yates, Sally (January 30, 2017). "Letter From Sally Yates". The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Courts Stay Trump's Order Targeting Muslims, but Confusion Reigns". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ↑ Schleifer, Theodore (January 31, 2017). "New acting attorney general set for brief tenure". CNN. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- 1 2 Lichtblau, Eric; Apuzzo, Matt; Landler, Mark (January 30, 2017). "Trump Fires Acting Attorney General". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
The decision by the acting attorney general is a remarkable rebuke by a government official to a sitting president that recalls the dramatic "Saturday Night Massacre" in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon fired his attorney general and deputy attorney general for refusing to dismiss the special prosecutor in the Watergate case. That case prompted a constitutional crisis that ended when Robert Bork, the solicitor general, acceded to Mr. Nixon's order and fired Archibald Cox, the special prosecutor.
- 1 2 Gerstein, Josh (January 30, 2017). "Trump fires defiant acting attorney general". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑ Zelizer, Julian (January 31, 2017). "Monday night massacre is a wake-up call to Senate Democrats". CNN. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑ Adler, Jonathan (January 30, 2017). "Acting attorney general orders Justice Department attorneys not to defend immigration executive order [UPDATED]". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ↑ Cillizza, Chris. "Donald Trump firing Sally Yates isn't the big story. How he did it is.". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑
- Berman, Mark; Zapotosky, Matt (January 30, 2017). "Trump appoints new Immigration and Customs Enforcement director noted for his work deporting illegal immigrants". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- Lavender, Paige (January 30, 2017). "Trump Fires ICE Director Daniel Ragsdale, Appoints Thomas Homan". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- "Statement from Secretary Kelly on the President's Appointment of Thomas D. Homan as Acting ICE Director". Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved January 31, 2017.