Modern Family

Modern Family
Genre
Created by
Starring
Theme music composer Gabriel Mann
Composer(s)
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 8
No. of episodes 188 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Producer(s)
  • Jeffrey Morton
  • Chris Smirnoff
  • Elaine Ko
  • Sally Young
  • Becky Mann
  • Audra Sielaff
Location(s) Los Angeles, California
Camera setup Single camera
Running time 20-23 minutes
Production company(s)
Distributor 20th Television
Release
Original network ABC
Picture format 720p (16:9 HDTV)
Original release September 23, 2009 (2009-09-23) – present
External links
Official Website abc.go.com/shows/modern-family

Modern Family (stylized as modern family) is an American television mockumentary sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, which follows the lives of Jay Pritchett and his family, all of whom live in suburban Los Angeles. Pritchett's family includes his second wife, her son and his stepson, as well as his two adult children and their spouses and children. Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own "modern families". Modern Family employs an ensemble cast. The series is presented in mockumentary style, with the fictional characters frequently talking directly into the camera. The series premiered on September 23, 2009, and the eighth season premiered on September 21, 2016.[1][2] The series was renewed for a ninth and tenth season on May 10, 2017.[3]

Modern Family was acclaimed by critics throughout its first season, although reception has become more mixed as the series has progressed. The show won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in each of its first five years and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series four times, twice for Eric Stonestreet and twice for Ty Burrell, as well as the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series twice for Julie Bowen. It has so far won a total of 22 Emmy awards from 75 nominations. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 2011.

The broadcast syndication rights to the series were sold to USA Network, the stations of Fox Television Stations, and various other local stations in other markets for a fall 2013 premiere. The success of the series led to it being the tenth-highest revenue-generating show for 2012, earning $2.13 million an episode.[4]

Premise

Modern Family revolves around three different types of families (nuclear, step- and same-sex) living in the Los Angeles area who are interrelated through Jay Pritchett and his children, Claire Dunphy (née Pritchett) and Mitchell Pritchett. Patriarch Jay is remarried to a much younger woman, Gloria Delgado Pritchett (née Ramirez), a passionate[5] Colombian with whom he has an infant son, Fulgencio (Joe) Pritchett, and a son from Gloria's previous marriage,[6] Manny Delgado. Jay's daughter Claire was a homemaker, but has returned to the business world. She now works in her father's closet business. She is married to Phil Dunphy, a realtor and self-professed "cool Dad". They have three children: Haley Dunphy, a stereotypical ditzy teenage girl;[7] Alex Dunphy, a nerdy, smart middle child;[8] and Luke Dunphy, the off-beat only son.[9] Jay's lawyer son Mitchell and his husband Cameron Tucker have an adopted Vietnamese daughter, Lily Tucker-Pritchett. As the name suggests, this family represents a modern-day family and episodes are comically based on situations which many families encounter in real life.

Cast and characters

Main characters

Family tree

The characters in green have regular roles on the show. Dotted lines indicate a parental relationship through adoption or marriage, and dashed lines indicate a divorce between characters.

Javier Delgado[10]Gloria Pritchett[11]Jay Pritchett[12]DeDe Pritchett[13]Grace Dunphy †[14]Frank Dunphy[15]
Fulgencio Joseph "Joe" Pritchett[16]
Manny Delgado[17]Merle Tucker[18]Barb Tucker[19]
Cameron Tucker[20]Mitchell Pritchett[21]Claire Dunphy[22]Phil Dunphy[23]
Lily Tucker-Pritchett[24]Haley Dunphy[25]Alex Dunphy[26]Luke Dunphy[27]

The series has also had many recurring characters. Reid Ewing appeared in several episodes as Haley's boyfriend Dylan.[28] Fred Willard has guest starred as Phil's father Frank; he was nominated for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards but lost to Neil Patrick Harris's performance on Glee.[29] Shelley Long appeared in the first two seasons and occasionally thereafter as DeDe Pritchett, Jay's ex-wife and Claire and Mitchell's mother.[30][31] Nathan Lane appeared during the second and fifth season as Cameron and Mitchell's flamboyant friend Pepper Saltzman.[32][33][34] Adam DeVine appeared as Andy Bailey, Jay and Gloria's 'Manny', Phil's assistant and Haley's boyfriend. Stella, Jay and Gloria's dog, has appeared in most episodes, played first by Brigitte and then by Beatrice.[35] Larry, Mitchell and Cameron's cat, is played by Frosty.[36]

Development and production

Initial development

As creators Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan retold stories about their families, they realized that the stories could be the basis for a show. They started working on the idea of a family being observed in a mockumentary-style show.[37] They later decided that it could be a show about three families and their experiences.[38] It was originally called My American Family,[39] and the camera crew was originally supposed to have been run by a fictitious Dutch filmmaker named Geert Floortje who had lived with Jay's family as a teenage exchange student and developed a crush on Claire (while Mitchell had a crush on him). The producers later felt that this component was unnecessary, and it was scrapped. Lloyd now prefers to look at the show as "a family show done documentary-style".[40]

Lloyd and Levitan pitched the series to CBS, NBC, and ABC (they did not pitch it to Fox because of issues they had with the network over a previous comedy series, Back to You, that Lloyd and Levitan also created and produced). CBS, which was not ready to make a big commitment to the single-camera style of filming, rejected the series. NBC, already broadcasting The Office and Parks and Recreation, decided against taking on a third mockumentary-style show. ABC accepted the pitch.[41]

The pilot episode tested positively with focus groups, resulting in the network ordering 13 episodes and adding it to the 2009–10 fall lineup days ahead of ABC's official schedule announcement.[42] The series was given a full season pickup in October 2009.[43]

Filming

Principal photography takes place in Los Angeles.[44] Many of the exteriors used are on the city's Westside. The Dunphys' house is in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood. As of 2014, Palisades Charter High School is used for the exteriors of Luke and Manny's school.[45]

Lloyd and Levitan, whose credits both include Frasier, Wings, and Just Shoot Me,[39] are executive producers of the series, serving as showrunner and head writer under their Lloyd-Levitan Productions label in affiliation with Twentieth Century Fox Television.[44] The other producers on the writing team are Paul Corrigan, Sameer Gardezi, Joe Lawson, Dan O'Shannon, Brad Walsh, Caroline Williams, Bill Wrubel, Danny Zuker, and Jeff Morton.[44][46] The first team of directors included Jason Winer, Michael Spiller, Randall Einhorn, and Chris Koch. Winer has directed nineteen episodes of the series, making him the most prolific director of the series.[44][47]

Litigation

Cast of Modern Family at the 69th Golden Globe Awards in January 2012.

In the first season, the adult cast was paid a range of approximately $30,000 to $90,000 per episode.[48] As a result of the show's success, the cast attempted to renegotiate their contracts in the summer of 2012 to obtain higher per-episode fees, but talks broke down to the point that the fourth season's first table read had to be postponed. Five of the cast members (Ty Burrell, Julie Bowen, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Eric Stonestreet, and Sofía Vergara) retained the Quinn Emanuel law firm and sued 20th Century Fox Television in Los Angeles County Superior Court on July 24, 2012. While not part of the lawsuit, Ed O'Neill joined his fellow castmates in seeking raises for each to about $200,000 per episode; O'Neill had been earning more money per episode than the other five. The lawsuit invoked the "seven-year rule" in California Labor Code Section 2855 (the De Havilland Law) and requested a declaration that their contracts were void because they were in violation of that rule.[49] As of July 28, 2012, the conflict had been resolved. The five adult cast members' salaries were increased from $55,000–$65,000 per episode to $150,000–$175,000, with increases every season, plus a percentage of back end profits.[50] O'Neill had already been earning $200,000 an episode, so his salary was lowered to parity with his co-stars but with a larger percentage of the back-end profits.[51] Later in the summer four of the five child stars negotiated increases from $15,000–$25,000 to $70,000 per episode[52] with an additional $10,000 per season raise.[53]

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedNielsen ratings
First airedLast airedRankViewers
(in millions)
124September 23, 2009 (2009-09-23)May 19, 2010 (2010-05-19)369.49[54]
224September 22, 2010 (2010-09-22)May 25, 2011 (2011-05-25)2411.89[55]
324September 21, 2011 (2011-09-21)May 23, 2012 (2012-05-23)1512.93[56]
424September 26, 2012 (2012-09-26)May 22, 2013 (2013-05-22)1812.31[57]
524September 25, 2013 (2013-09-25)May 21, 2014 (2014-05-21)1911.79[58]
624September 24, 2014 (2014-09-24)May 20, 2015 (2015-05-20)2411.91[59]
722September 23, 2015 (2015-09-23)May 18, 2016 (2016-05-18)369.83[60]
822September 21, 2016 (2016-09-21)May 17, 2017 (2017-05-17)348.79[61]
9TBASeptember 27, 2017 (2017-09-27)TBATBATBA

Themes

In The New York Times, Bruce Feiler called attention to how the show depicts the increasing way communications technology shapes the way people perceive others, even family members. "[It] is surely the first family comedy that incorporates its own hashtag of simultaneous self-analysis directly into the storyline," he writes. "Mark Zuckerberg may be a greater influence on Modern Family than Norman Lear."[62]

The show's writers and actors agree. "We used to talk about how cellphones killed the sitcom because no one ever goes to anyone's house anymore" for routine information, Abraham Higginbotham told Feiler. "We embrace technology so it's part of the story." Ty Burrell draws on Fran Lebowitz's observation that there is no institution other than media. "I had this little flash of Phil—and me—that we are parsing our personality together externally from how people perceive us."[62]

James Parker of The Atlantic commented "How does one 'parent'? Who does what, which 'role'? Is Dad sufficiently dad-like and Mom enough of a mom?"[63]

In a 2014 article in Slate, the site's podcast executive producer, Andy Bowers, a resident of Los Angeles' Westside, where the show films most of its exteriors, praised the series for its realistic depiction of life in that part of the city. Many of the show's locations were familiar to him as places he regularly visited or passed.[45]

Ratings

Since its premiere, the series has remained popular. In its first season, the show became the sixth highest-rated scripted show in America and the third-highest rated new show.[64] Aided by winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, the show's second season became the highest rated show on Wednesday on premiere week[65] and also rose 34% from the previous season among adults between the ages of 18 and 49.[66] The show frequently ranked as television's top scripted series in adults 18–49 as well.[67][68][69] The success of the show has been positively compared to The Cosby Show.[70] During the 2010–2011 season, Modern Family was the highest rated scripted show in the 18–49 demographic, and the third highest rated overall sitcom behind CBS's The Big Bang Theory and Two and a Half Men.[71][72] The season also ranked first among DVR viewers.[73] The third-season premiere became ABC's top-rated season premiere in six years.[74] The series' success in ratings has also led it to being credited for reviving sitcoms.[75] In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that Modern Family's "audience pattern is the prototypical example of a city show — most popular in liberal, urban clusters in Boston, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara, Calif., and least popular in the more rural parts of Kentucky, Mississippi and Arkansas".[76]

Season Timeslot
(EST/EDT)		 No. of
episodes		 Premiere Finale TV
season		 Overall
rank		 18–49
rank		 Overall
viewers		 Demo
Date Viewers
(millions)		 Date Viewers
(millions)
1 Wednesday
9:00 p.m.		 24 September 23, 2009 12.60[77] May 19, 2010 10.14[78] 2009–10 36[79] 21[79] 9.49[79] 3.9[79]
2 24 September 22, 2010 12.67[80] May 25, 2011 10.31[81] 2010–11 24[82] 5[82] 11.76[82] 4.8[82]
3 24 September 21, 2011 14.53[83] May 23, 2012 10.07[84] 2011–12 15[85] 4[85] 12.93[85] 5.5[85]
4 24 September 26, 2012 14.44[86] May 22, 2013 10.01[87] 2012–13 16[88] 7[88] 12.31[88] 4.9[88]
5 24 September 25, 2013 11.68[89] May 21, 2014 10.45[90] 2013–14 19[91] 5[91] 11.79[91] N/A
6 24 September 24, 2014 11.38[92] May 20, 2015 7.20[93] 2014–15 24[94] 8[94] 11.91[94] 4.3[94]
7 22 September 23, 2015 9.46[95] May 18, 2016 6.79[96] 2015–16 36[97] 10[97] 9.83[97] 3.4[97]
8 22 September 21, 2016 8.24[98] May 17, 2017 6.20[99] 2016–17 34[61] 12[61] 8.79[61] 2.9[61]

Reception

Season 1

The first season was met with critical acclaim. It scored 100%, based on 20 reviews, on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's critical consensus stating "Thanks to sharp writing and an eccentric but exceedingly likable cast of characters, Modern Family signals the triumphant return of the family comedy."[100] The first season also scored 86/100, based on 27 reviews, on review aggregator website Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim".[101]

Entertainment Weekly gave it an A-, calling it "immediately recognizable as the best new sitcom of the fall".[102] In Time's review, the show was named "the funniest new family comedy of the year".[103] It has also been compared to the 1970s series Soap because of the multiple-family aspect. Some have made comparisons to The Office and Parks and Recreation because of their mockumentary formats.[104] BuddyTV named the show the second best show in 2009, saying, "Every actor is fantastic, every family is interesting, and unlike many shows, there isn't a weak link".[105] Robert Canning of IGN gave the season an 8.9 calling it "Great" and saying "Simply put, Modern Family was one of the best new comedies of the season." He also praised the ensemble cast and the characters, calling them lovable.[106] According to Metacritic, the first season was the best reviewed new broadcast television series.[107]

Modern Family drew criticism from the LGBT community for its portrayal of Cameron and Mitchell as not being physically affectionate with each other. The criticism spawned a Facebook campaign to demand that Mitchell and Cameron be allowed to kiss. In response to the controversy, producers released a statement that a season two episode would address Mitchell's discomfort with public displays of affection. Executive producer Levitan has said that it was unfortunate that the issue had arisen, since the show's writers had always planned on such a scene "as part of the natural development of the show."[108] The episode "The Kiss" eventually aired with the kiss scene in the background, which drew praise from multiple critics.[109][110]

Season 2

The show's second season received mostly positive reviews from critics. Robert Bianco of USA Today gave the second season four out of four stars, saying "Not since Frasier has a sitcom offered such an ideal blend of heart and smarts, or proven itself so effortlessly adept at so many comic variations, from subtle wordplay to big-laugh slapstick to everything in between."[111] In a later review Bianco stated "as good as it was in its first year, is even better in its second", positively comparing the characters to the characters from The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Cosby Show, and Friends.[112] During the second season, Adweek named the show one of the 100 Most Influential TV Shows (98th chronologically).[113][114] Despite this, some critics were less favorable toward the season and described it as a sophomore slump.[115][116] Eric Stonestreet's acting was widely praised throughout the first season,[117] but criticized during season two for being too contrived and "over-the-top";[118][119] Alan Sepinwall called Cameron Tucker a "whiny, overly-sensitive diva".[118] On the other hand, the praise for Ty Burrell's performance (as Phil Dunphy) continued.[117][120][121]

Season 3

The third season was met with mixed reception. Slant Magazine reviewer Peter Swanson wrote that while the first episode was "the type of wacky-location stunt that's usually reserved for the fifth or sixth season of a dying sitcom", the following episodes "have been better [...] but they're still uneven".[122] He also criticized the writers for relying too much on "stunt episodes and celebrity cameos, like David Cross".[122] He ultimately gave the season 3 out of 4 stars.[122] James Parker of The Atlantic said, at the beginning of the third season that "Modern Family is very, very funny, almost ruthlessly so ... [It's] a bit of a master class in pace and brevity ... The writing is Vorsprung durch Technik: hectically compressed but dramatically elegant, prodigal in its zingers and snorters but austere in its construction." He found it an exception to his dislike for sitcoms that do not use a laugh track.[63] During the third season, New York Times columnist Frank Bruni argued that gay criticism of Cameron and Mitchell actually showed the progress gays have made toward social acceptance. "A decade ago," he writes, "[gays] would have balked—and balked loudly—at how frequently Cameron in particular tips into limp-wristed, high-voiced caricature." But now, "most gay people trust that the television audience knows we're a diverse tribe, not easily pigeonholed ... Modern Family endows us with a sort of comic banality. It's an odd kind of progress. But it's progress nonetheless."[123]

Season 4

The fourth season of Modern Family received mixed reviews from critics. Halfway through the season, Rachel Stein of Television Without Pity wrote, "much as I liked the pairings and some of the dialogue, ["New Year's Eve"] is just another contrived episode of Modern Family we can cite when we talk later about how a different show should have won the 2013 Emmy for Best Comedy."[124] Dalene Rovenstein of Paste Magazine gave the season a positive review, but said a better season was possible.[125]

Season 5

The fifth season of Modern Family also received mixed reviews. Reviewing the season's first eight episodes, Matthew Wolfson of Slant Magazine wrote that the show "appear[ed] to have finally arrived at the depressing and predictable low point toward which it [had] been trending for the past two years." He also went on to say that the show had "turned into a shrill pastiche of stereotypical characterizations and superficial banter lacking both feeling and wit", assigning it a rating of 1.5/4 stars.[126] Different writers for The A.V. Club rated, in total, a majority of the former-half episodes with a "B-" grade or less. One writer for the magazine, Joshua Alston, gave "ClosetCon '13" a "C+" and remarked that "Modern Family becomes a high-wire act when it separates its characters into three storylines with no overlap between them."[127] The second half was more warmly received, with three episodes rated an "A-" or higher.

Season 6

The show's sixth season received positive reviews from TV critics, with some claiming that it was an improvement over the last few seasons.[128] Joshua Alston and Gwen Ihnat The A.V. Club have awarded the majority of episodes a "B" grade or higher – with particular praise for "The Day We Almost Died" and "Closet? You'll Love It!" – marking an improvement over the repeated "C" grade given throughout the previous season's former half.[129] "Connection Lost" received high critical acclaim, with many praising the episode's writing, originality and "success in transcending what could have been a gimicky episode".[130][131][132] In her review for "Closet? You'll Love It!" Gwen Ihnat of The A.V. Club stated that the episode represents "all the reasons why we still watch Modern Family" and awarded the episode an A-.[133] On the same site, David Kallison reviewed "Grill, Interrupted", saying: "This season proves that sitcoms can survive on solid characters and solid jokes".[134]

Season 7

The seventh season received mixed reviews from critics with many critics calling it similar to the fourth and fifth seasons. Kyle Fowle from The A.V. Club had a very mixed reaction to the season, only giving one episode an A- or higher.[135] Fowle felt the season was frustrating, believing the season would be defined "by its lack of character progress and overstuffed episodes."[136]

Future

The series was renewed for two more seasons in May 2017.[3]

Accolades

Sofía Vergara with the award for Modern Family at the 69th Annual Peabody Awards

Modern Family has won 21 Primetime Emmy Awards and 6 Writers Guild of America Awards. The show also later received a GLSEN Respect Award for its portrayal of "positive images and storylines that reflect a diverse America, including the depiction of a family headed by a gay couple." In 2010, Modern Family was nominated for five Television Critics Association Awards.[137] Like Friends, to reinforce the idea of an ensemble cast, the cast all submitted themselves in the Supporting Actor and Actress categories instead of Lead Actor and Actress for the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards.[138][139] The series has also been put on multiple critics' lists. In 2010, the series was listed 2nd on Time's Top Ten Best shows of 2009,[140] 2nd on BuddyTV's Top Ten Best Shows of 2009,[141] Jason Hughes Best TV of 2009,[142] Modern Family was awarded a Peabody Award in 2009.[143] In 2012, the show won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy[144] and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award. Every season of the show was also named one of the top 10 TV seasons of the year (from 2009–2012) by the American Film Institute.[145]

Both First Lady Michelle Obama, in an interview with Kal Penn at the 2012 Democratic National Convention,[146] and Ann Romney, in an interview with The Insider,[147] have cited Modern Family as their favorite TV show.

In June 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked Modern Family number 34 on a list of the 101 most well-written television series ever made.[148]

In December 2013, TV Guide ranked it number 43 on its list of the 60 Best Series of all time.[149]

Criticism

Michelle Haimoff of the Christian Science Monitor criticized the show for only casting the women as stay-at-home moms while the husbands have very successful careers: "There is a difference between quirky, flawed characters and ones who are incapable of professional success. And when the latter is reliably female, it makes for sexist television. It also makes for unrealistic television."[150] Late Night with Jimmy Fallon writer Ali Waller asked her Twitter followers "If Modern Family is so 'modern' then why don't any of the women have jobs?"[151] Other authors reinforce this criticism, claiming that stay-at-home mothers are no longer the norm in today's society.[152] In season 4 of the show, the character Claire Dunphy reveals that she had been trying to find work now that her three kids didn't need a stay-at-home mother as much anymore, but that she found it tough to reenter the job market after such a long hiatus, despite her holding a college degree. In season 5, Claire returns to work with a job at her father Jay Pritchett's closet company.

According to a CNET staffer commenting on a first-season episode: "The wife and daughter are unable to learn how to use the remote and must be taught by the father, while the son is 'good with electronics,' even though he is thought of as the stupidest member of the family."[153] Arianna Reiche from Gawker commented on the episode "Game Changer" where Gloria hides her skill at chess so her husband will not be upset at losing: "This moment is at best a sappy quip about compromise in an often heavy-handed series, and at worst, it's a moment in a show with 9.3 million viewers, on a network owned by Disney, which explicitly validates girls and women subduing their intellect."[154] The show eventually focused more on Claire's career progress, with her running for city councillor, flipping a home, and finally, in the fifth season, getting a job.

Syndication

The series was picked up for syndication by USA Network for $1.5 million per episode, along with being offered in local syndication at the same time, with Fox Television Stations the lead station group picking up the series.[155][156][157]

Adaptations

See also

References

  1. ↑ Abrams, Natalie (March 3, 2016). "Grey's Anatomy, Quantico, and more renewed at ABC". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  2. ↑ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (June 28, 2016). "ABC Sets 2016–17 Fall Premiere Dates for Shondaland Shows, Kiefer Sutherland’s Drama & More". Variety. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  3. 1 2 Goldberg, Lesley (May 10, 2017). "'Modern Family' Renewed for Seasons 9 and 10 as Cast Inks Rich New Deals to Return". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  4. ↑ Pomerantz, Dorothy (October 4, 2012). "TV's Biggest Moneymakers". Forbes. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  5. ↑ "Gloria (Sofía Vergara) Bio". ABC.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  6. ↑ "'Modern Family': Benjamin Bratt Set To Return As Gloria's Ex-Husband". Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Haley (Sarah Hyland) Bio". Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Alex (Ariel Winter)". Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Luke (Nolan Gould) Bio". Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Javier Delgado (Character)". Imdb.com.
  11. ↑ "Gloria Pritchett by actor sofia vergara". ABC.com.
  12. ↑ "Jay Pritchett by actor ed o neill". ABC.com.
  13. ↑ "DeDe Pritchett (Character)". Imdb.com.
  14. ↑ "'Modern Family' Season Finale Rests in Peace". Yahoo. May 23, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Frank Dunphy (Character)". Imdb.com.
  16. ↑ "Modern Family Source >> Joe Pritchett". modern-family.org. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Manny Delgado by actor rico rodriquez". ABC.com.
  18. ↑ "Merle Tucker Photos". ABC.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Barb Tucker Photos". ABC.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Cameron Tucker by actor eric stonestreet". ABC.com.
  21. ↑ "Mitchell Pritchett by actor tyler ferguson". ABC.com.
  22. ↑ "Claire Dunphy by actor julie bowen". ABC.com.
  23. ↑ "Phil Dunphy by actor ty burrell". ABC.com.
  24. ↑ "Lily Tucker-Pritchett by actor aubrey anderson emmons". ABC.com.
  25. ↑ "Haley Dunphy by actor sarah hyland". ABC.com.
  26. ↑ "Alex Dunphy by actor ariel winter". ABC.com.
  27. ↑ "Luke Dunphy by actor nolan gould". ABC.com.
  28. ↑ Rizzo, Carizzo (August 26, 2010). "More Manny for Modern Family's Second Season". TV Guide. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Emmys Creative Arts: Winners list". The Los Angeles Times. August 21, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Shelley Long (I)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  31. ↑ Keck, William (November 15, 2010). "Keck's Exclusives: Shelley Long Returns to Modern Family!". TV Guide. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  32. ↑ Jordan, Chris (August 2, 2010). "Nathan Lane to Guest Star on 'Modern Family'". TV Squad. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Keck's Exclusives: Nathan Lane Returns to Modern Family". TVGuide.com. October 1, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Nathan Lane Returning to 'Modern Family,' Sherri Shepherd Joins TV Land Pilot and More". Tvsquad.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Modern Family Star Secretly Replaced (a top story)::Modern Family News". antiMusic.com. July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  36. ↑ "Featured Cat Archives – Good Dog Animals". Good Dog Animals.
  37. ↑ Smith, Patrick. "Modern Family series 2: creator Christopher Lloyd on why it won an Emmy". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Modern Family Season 1: Christopher Lloyd Interview". MovieWeb.com. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  39. 1 2 "Modern Family a freshman hit for ABC". Today.msnbc.msn.com. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Modern Family: Co-creator Steve Levitan weighs in". NJ.com. January 14, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  41. ↑ Pond, Steve. "It's a Modern Family Affair at the Emmys". TheWrap. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  42. ↑ Schneider, Michael (May 7, 2009). "ABC gives early pickup to Family". Variety. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  43. ↑ Abrams, Natalie. "ABC Picks Up Cougar Town, Modern Family and The Middle". TV Guide.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Lowry, Brian (September 20, 2009). "TV Reviews – Modern Family". Variety. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  45. 1 2 Bowers, Andy (March 13, 2014). "The Surprisingly Real Los Angeles of Modern Family". Slate. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Writers Guild Awards 2010 Nominations". Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Jason Winer Credits". TV Guide. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  48. ↑ Wallenstein, Andrew (June 10, 2011). "'Modern Family' cast to share in show's wealth". Variety.
  49. ↑ Belloni, Matthew (July 24, 2012). "'Modern Family' Cast Sues 20th TV as Contract Renegotiation Turns Ugly (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  50. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie. "Modern family Cast close Deals forSalary Increases". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  51. ↑ Sepinwall, Alan. "'Modern Family' actors resolve contract dispute with studio". Hitfix. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  52. ↑ Mullins, Jenna (August 28, 2012). "Modern Family Kids Negotiate Salary Raise". E!. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  53. ↑ Simon, Rachel. "How Much Does 'Modern Family's Cast Make?! Still Less Than 'The Big Bang Theory,' Sadly". Bustle. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  54. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie. (May 27, 2010) Full Series Rankings For The 2009-10 Broadcast Season –. Deadline.com. Retrieved on July 2, 2010.
  55. ↑ Gorman, Bill (June 1, 2011). "2010-11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages — Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  56. ↑ "Full 2011-2012 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  57. ↑ "Complete List Of 2012-13 TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed by 'NCIS', 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Full 2013-2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  59. ↑ de Moraes, Lisa (May 21, 2014). "Full 2014–15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & ‘Empire’ Ruled". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  60. ↑ "Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline Hollywood. May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 "Final 2016-17 TV Rankings: ‘Sunday Night Football’ Winning Streak Continues". Deadline Hollywood. May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  62. 1 2 Feiler, Bruce (January 23, 2011). "What 'Modern Family' Says About Modern Families". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  63. 1 2 Parker, James (November 2011). "Family Portrait". The Atlantic. 308 (4): 42–44. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  64. ↑ "Full Series Rankings For The 2009–10 Broadcast Season". Deadline. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  65. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 23, 2010). "ABC Turns in its Strongest Wednesday in Nearly 10 Months; 'Modern Family' Opens as Wednesday's No. 1 TV Show". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  66. ↑ Gorman, Bill (October 21, 2010). "Glee, Dancing, Modern Family, Castle Lead Season's Ratings Gainers, CSI:NY, Lie To Me, House Lead Losers". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  67. ↑ Seidman, Robert (November 2, 2010). "TV Ratings Broadcast Top 25: NFL, Modern Family, Glee, NCIS, DWTS Top Week 6 Viewing". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  68. ↑ Seidman, Robert (October 26, 2010). "TV Ratings Broadcast Top 25: Brett Favre, Modern Family, Two and a Half Men, NCIS, DWTS, The Big Bang Theory Top Week 5 Viewing". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  69. ↑ Seidman, Robert (October 19, 2010). "TV Ratings Broadcast Top 25: Modern Family, Glee, Grey's Anatomy, Glee, Sunday Night Football, DWTS, NCIS Top Week 4 Viewing". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  70. ↑ Weisman, Jon (October 21, 2010). "'Modern Family' is a 'Cosby' celebre". Variety. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  71. ↑ Gorman, Bill (May 26, 2011). "2010–11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  72. ↑ Gorman, Bill (May 26, 2011). "2010–11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show 18–49 Ratings Averages". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  73. ↑ Gorman, Bill (June 9, 2011). "'Modern Family' Tops DVR Ratings Gain for the 2010–11 Season; 'Fringe' Has Biggest % Increase By DVR". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
  74. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 22, 2011). "TV Ratings Wednesday: 'X Factor' No 'Idol'; 'Modern Family' Premieres Big; 'Revenge' Gets Nice Start; CSI > SVU". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  75. ↑ Villarreal, Yvonne (October 30, 2011). "'Modern Family': Savior of the sitcom". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  76. ↑ Katz, Josh (2016-12-27). "‘Duck Dynasty’ vs. ‘Modern Family’: 50 Maps of the U.S. Cultural Divide". The New York Times.
  77. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 24, 2009). "Wednesday broadcast finals: Modern Family down a tenth, Cougar Town up a tenth with adults 18–49". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  78. ↑ "TV Ratings Wednesday: Good Guys Off To Bad Start; Idol Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  79. 1 2 3 4 "Full Series Rankings For The 2009-10 Broadcast Season". Deadline Hollywood. June 16, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  80. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 23, 2010). "Wednesday Finals: 'The Middle,' 'Modern Family,' 'Cougar Town,' 'Undercovers' All See Small Gains". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  81. ↑ Gorman, Bill (May 26, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Modern Family' Adjusted Up; 'Law & Order: LA,' 'Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  82. 1 2 3 4 Andreeva, Nellie (May 27, 2011). "Full 2010-2011 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  83. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 22, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor,' 'Modern Family,' 'The Middle,' And Others Adjusted Up; 'Revenge' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  84. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 24, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Idol', 'Modern Family', & 'SVU' Adjusted Up, 'Apt 23' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  85. 1 2 3 4 "Full 2011-2012 TV Season Series Rankings". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  86. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (September 27, 2012). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor,' 'Survivor', 'The Middle' Adjusted Up, 'The Neighbors' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  87. ↑ Bibel, Sara (May 23, 2013). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'MasterChef', 'Modern Family', 'Criminal Minds' & 'Law & Order: SVU' Adjusted Up; 'How To Live With Your Parents' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  88. 1 2 3 4 Patten, Dominic (May 23, 2013). "Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  89. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda. "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The Middle', 'Modern Family' and 'Survivor' Adjusted Up; 'Nashville' & 'CSI' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  90. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 22, 2014). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Survivor', 'The Middle' & 'Modern Family' Adjusted Up; 'Survivor' Reunion Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  91. 1 2 3 "Full 2013–2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  92. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (September 25, 2014). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The Middle', 'The Goldbergs', 'Modern Family', 'Law and Order: SVU', & 'Red Band Society' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  93. ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 21, 2015). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Survivor', 'Survivor: Reunion' & 'Modern Family' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  94. 1 2 3 4 de Moraes, Lisa (May 21, 2015). "Full 2014–15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled". Deadline.com. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  95. ↑ "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Survivor', 'Modern Family' & 'Law and Order: SVU' Adjusted Up; 'Nashville' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures.
  96. ↑ Porter, Rick (May 19, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire,' 'Goldbergs,' & 'SVU' adjust up, 'Arrow' & 'Supernatural' adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  97. 1 2 3 4 "Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline Hollywood. May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  98. ↑ Porter, Rick (September 22, 2016). "Wednesday final ratings: 'Empire' adjusts up, 'Designated Survivor' adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  99. ↑ Porter, Rick (May 18, 2017). "'Empire,' 'Blindspot' finale adjust up: Wednesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  100. ↑ "Modern Family: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  101. ↑ "Modern Family: Season 1". Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  102. ↑ Tucker, Ken (October 9, 2009). "Modern Family Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  103. ↑ Poniewozik, James (September 28, 2009). "Yes, We Kin". Time (magazine). Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  104. ↑ "Fall TV Preview 2009: Modern Family". E!. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  105. ↑ "Top 9 of '09: Best Shows of the Year: #2 Modern Family". Buddy TV. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  106. ↑ Robert Canning (May 26, 2010). "Modern Family: Season 1 Review – TV Review at IGN". IGN. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  107. ↑ Dietz, Jason (May 3, 2010). "2009–10 TV Scorecard: The Best and Worst Shows and Networks". Metacritic. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  108. ↑ Guider, Elizabeth (August 28, 2010). "Modern Family actors practicing gay kiss". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  109. ↑ Poniewozik, James (September 30, 2010). "Modern Family Watch: Lips Service". Time. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  110. ↑ Sepinwall, Alan (September 30, 2010). "'Modern Family' – 'The Kiss': PDA's are A-OK". HitFix. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  111. ↑ Bianco, Robert (October 6, 2010). "These TV series are back, but are they better than ever?". USA Today. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  112. ↑ Bianco, Robert (November 23, 2010). "We have a lot of love for ABC's 'Modern Family'". USA Today. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  113. ↑ Gorman, Bill (March 15, 2011). "'Glee,' 'Modern Family,' 'Jersey Shore,' 'The Walking Dead' Among AdWeek's 100 Most Influential TV Shows". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  114. ↑ "Layout 1" (PDF). Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  115. ↑ Maddux, Rachael (November 4, 2010). "Modern Family Recap: Alarmed – Vulture". Nymag.com. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  116. ↑ Todd VanDerWerff. ""Two Monkeys and a Panda" | TV". The A.V. Club. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  117. 1 2 Robert Canning (May 26, 2010). "Modern Family: Season 1 Review – TV Review at IGN". Tv.ign.com. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  118. 1 2 Sepinwall, Alan (June 3, 2011). "Season finale review: Modern Family – The One That Got Away: Birthday magic". HitFix. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  119. ↑ Keller, Joel (November 18, 2010). "'Modern Family' Season 2, Episode 8 Recap". TV Squad. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  120. ↑ Maddux, Rachael (February 10, 2011). "Modern Family Recap: Missed Connections". New York. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  121. ↑ "Modern Family Review: "Good Cop Bad Dog" (Episode 2.22) :: TV :: Reviews :: Paste". Paste. May 12, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  122. 1 2 3 Swanson, Peter (October 20, 2011). "Modern Family: Season Three | TV Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  123. ↑ Bruni, Frank (March 8, 2012). "ABC's Gay Wednesdays". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
  124. ↑ Stein, Rachel. "MODERN FAMILY: THE BEST LINES OF THE WEEK". Television Without Pitty. Bravo Media. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  125. ↑ Rovenstein, Dalene. "Modern Family Review". Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  126. ↑ "Modern Family: Season Five". Slant Magazine. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  127. ↑ "Modern Family: "Closet Con '13"". The A.V. Club. November 21, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  128. ↑ "Modern Family: Three Turkeys". fourthmic. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  129. ↑ "Review: Modern Family: "Queer Eyes, Full Hearts" · TV Club · The A.V. Club". Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  130. ↑ "Modern Family". TVBuzer.com. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  131. ↑ "Modern Family, Season 6 Episode 16 Review: "Connection Lost"". The Constant Reviewer. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  132. ↑ ME. "Modern Family". TV Fanatic. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  133. ↑ "Review: Modern Family: "Closet? You’ll Love It!" · TV Club · The A.V. Club". Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  134. ↑ Kallison, David. "Review: Modern Family "Grill, Interrupted"". avclub.com. david Kallison. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  135. ↑ "Modern Family Season 7 Reviews". Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  136. ↑ "Modern Family Season 7 Reviews". Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  137. ↑ "Modern Family Tops Nominations for TV Crtics Association Awards". TVGuide.com.
  138. ↑ Melillo, Amanda (April 13, 2010) Melillo, Amanda (April 13, 2010). "'Modern Family' cast united in approach to Emmy nominations". New York Post. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  139. ↑ "17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards ® Nominations Announcement | Screen Actors Guild Awards". Sagawards.org. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
  140. ↑ Poniewozik, James (December 8, 2009). "The Top 10 Everything of 2009". Time. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  141. ↑ "Top 9 of '09: Best Shows of the Year". BuddyTV. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  142. ↑ "Best and Worst TV of 2009: Jason's List". Tvsquad.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  143. ↑ Annual Peabody Awards, May 2010.
  144. ↑ "It was a big night for big names at Golden Globes". Today.msnbc.msn.com. January 16, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  145. ↑ American Film Institute. "AFI AWARDS 2009". Afi.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  146. ↑ Bierly, Mandy. "Democratic National Convention, Day 3: 10 lessons learned". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  147. ↑ Cohen, Michael. "Ann Romney's Favorite Show Is Modern Family". People. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  148. ↑ "'101 Best Written TV Series Of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List". Deadline. June 2, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  149. ↑ "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time". TV Guide.
  150. ↑ Michelle Haimoff. "Not so Modern Family: Top sitcoms make for sexist, inaccurate television". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  151. ↑ "Is Modern Family Sexist? Women Take Issue With Lack of Working Moms on Show – Modern Family". Wetpaint.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  152. ↑ "Modern Family's Gender Stereotypes". Tressugar.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  153. ↑ Falcone, John P. (January 21, 2010). "CNET gets shout-out on ABC's 'Modern Family' | Crave – CNET". News.cnet.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  154. ↑ Arianna Reiche. "Does Modern Family Preach Blatant Sexism?". Gawker.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  155. ↑ Gorman, Bill (June 29, 2010). "Oxygen Gets 'Glee,' USA Nabs 'Modern Family' For Fall 2013 Syndication". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  156. ↑ Gorman, Bill (June 29, 2010). "USA Network Acquires Rights To 'Modern Family'". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  157. ↑ Finke, Nikki and Nellie Andreeva (June 29, 2010). "Big Syndie deals: 'Glee' To Oxygen; 'Modern Family' To USA". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  158. ↑ Ulloa, Gabriela (April 22, 2013). "Así luce el elenco de la versión chilena de "Modern Family"". Bio Bio Chile.
  159. ↑ Michael Idato. "Modern Family goes global: meet Chile's Familia Moderna, Greece's Moderna Oikogeneia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  160. ↑ Melas, Grigoris (February 5, 2014). "Αυτή θα είναι η "Modern Family" αλά ελληνικά!". News IT. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  161. ↑ "Όλα όσα θα δούμε στην πρεμιέρα της σειράς "Μοντέρνα οικογένεια"". Gossip TV. March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  162. ↑ Nichols, James (July 2, 2014). "Iranian TV Remade 'Modern Family' Frame For Frame, Minus Gay Characters". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  163. ↑ Jordyn Holman. "Iranian Version of ‘Modern Family’ Unauthorized By 20th Century Fox TV – Variety". Variety. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  164. ↑ "Modern Family in Iran: The story behind Haft Sang, an adaptation of the U.S. sitcom (VIDEO).". Slate Magazine. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.