Mitchell County, North Carolina

Mitchell County, North Carolina

Seal
Map of North Carolina highlighting Mitchell County
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded 1861
Named for Elisha Mitchell[1]
Seat Bakersville
Largest town Spruce Pine
Area
 • Total 222 sq mi (575 km2)
 • Land 221 sq mi (572 km2)
 • Water 0.7 sq mi (2 km2), 0.3%
Population
 • (2010) 15,579
 • Density 70/sq mi (27/km²)
Congressional district 11th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.mitchellcounty.org

Mitchell County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,579.[2] Its county seat is Bakersville.[3]

The county is home to the "Mineral City of the World", Spruce Pine and Roan Mountain which includes the world's largest natural rhododendron garden, and the longest stretch of grassy bald in the Appalachian range. Throughout the year such festivals as North Carolina Mineral and Gem Festival and North Carolina Rhododendron Festival bring many people to the area. Mitchell County was one of the three dry counties in North Carolina, along with Graham and Yancey, but in March, 2009, after much controversy, the Town of Spruce Pine approved beer, wine, and ABC store sales. However, alcohol sales are still illegal in the areas of the county outside the town of Spruce Pine, except areas within 1.5 air miles of the Blue Ridge Parkway.

History

The county was formed in 1861 from parts of Burke County, Caldwell County, McDowell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County. It was named for Elisha Mitchell, professor of mathematics, chemistry, geology, and mineralogy at the University of North Carolina from 1818 until his death in 1857. Dr. Mitchell was the first scientist to argue that a nearby peak in the Black Mountains was the highest point east of the Mississippi River. He measured the mountain's height and climbed and explored it. In 1857 he fell to his death on a waterfall on the side of the mountain. The mountain was subsequently named Mount Mitchell in his honor.

The county took a direct hit from "The Storm of the Century", also known as the "’93 Superstorm", or "The (Great) Blizzard of 1993". This storm event was similar in nature to a hurricane. The storm occurred between March 12–13, 1993, on the East Coast of North America. Parts of Cuba, Gulf Coast States, Eastern United States and Eastern Canada were greatly impacted.

The county suffered a tragic event on the evening of Friday, May 3, 2002 when a fire broke out at the Mitchell County jail in Bakersville, North Carolina. As a result of the fire eight men lost their lives.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 222 square miles (570 km2), of which 221 square miles (570 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.3%) is water.[4] It is the fourth-smallest county in North Carolina by land area and second-smallest by total area. The northwest sections of county border the State of Tennessee. Sections of both the Blue Ridge Parkway and Appalachian Trail are located in the county. Parts of the Pisgah National Forest and Roan Mountain State Park are located in the northern sections of the county.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18704,705—
18809,435100.5%
189012,80735.7%
190015,22118.8%
191017,24513.3%
192011,278−34.6%
193013,96223.8%
194015,98014.5%
195015,143−5.2%
196013,906−8.2%
197013,447−3.3%
198014,4287.3%
199014,4330.0%
200015,6878.7%
201015,579−0.7%
Est. 201615,126[5]−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[2]

Ancestry

As of 2015, the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Mitchell County were:[10]

Largest ancestries (2015) Percent
English 14.7%
German 12.2%
Irish 11.9%
Scots-Irish 9.8%
Scottish 5.0%
French(except Basque) 2.3%
Italian 1.9%
Swedish 1.6%
Dutch 1.5%

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 15,687 people, 6,551 households, and 4,736 families residing in the county. The population density was 71 people per square mile (27/km²). There were 7,919 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.87% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.66% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 1.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,551 households out of which 27.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.90% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.20% under the age of 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 27.10% from 45 to 64, and 18.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 95.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,508, and the median income for a family was $36,367. Males had a median income of $26,550 versus $20,905 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,933. About 10.70% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 16.40% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Map of Mitchell County, North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels

Towns

Townships

  • Bakersville
  • Bradshaw
  • Cane Creek
  • Fork Mountain-Little Rock Creek
  • Grassy Creek
  • Harrell
  • Poplar
  • Red Hill
  • Snow Creek
  • Spruce Pine

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 77.6% 6,282 19.7% 1,596 2.7% 218
2012 74.8% 5,806 23.7% 1,838 1.6% 121
2008 70.1% 5,499 28.5% 2,238 1.4% 109
2004 72.9% 5,686 26.7% 2,080 0.4% 32
2000 75.5% 4,984 23.3% 1,535 1.2% 81
1996 65.2% 3,874 25.2% 1,496 9.7% 576
1992 62.8% 4,405 24.6% 1,727 12.6% 883
1988 76.8% 4,620 22.9% 1,377 0.3% 17
1984 78.5% 4,737 21.3% 1,286 0.2% 11
1980 68.9% 4,322 28.2% 1,765 2.9% 183
1976 64.5% 3,728 35.1% 2,031 0.4% 21
1972 83.5% 4,240 15.7% 800 0.8% 41
1968 72.7% 3,778 15.8% 819 11.6% 603
1964 65.3% 3,263 34.7% 1,736
1960 80.5% 4,831 19.6% 1,174
1956 80.0% 4,269 20.0% 1,069
1952 76.4% 4,009 23.6% 1,236
1948 76.4% 2,908 21.5% 818 2.2% 83
1944 75.7% 3,192 24.3% 1,024
1940 69.4% 3,290 30.6% 1,450
1936 66.7% 3,380 33.3% 1,687
1932 68.1% 3,798 31.8% 1,773 0.2% 9
1928 80.6% 3,436 19.4% 827
1924 68.8% 1,540 30.8% 689 0.4% 8
1920 75.5% 2,153 24.5% 697
1916 73.8% 1,298 26.3% 462
1912 15.6% 203 29.5% 385 54.9% 716

Owing to its high altitude and consequent strong Civil War-era Unionist sympathies, along with its rural nature, Mitchell is a powerfully Republican county. No Democratic presidential candidate has carried Mitchell County since Samuel J. Tilden in 1876. At this time Mitchell included Avery County, detached from it in 1911, and even more Republican. However, since Tilden’s win every Republican candidate has obtained at least sixty percent of the county’s vote, with the solitary exception of the 1912 election when the party was divided between the two candidacies of William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, the latter of whom carried the county.

2016 presidential primaries

In the 2016 Republican Primary in Mitchell County, Donald Trump received 1,775 votes (or 46.8 percent of the total votes) followed by Ted Cruz who came in second with 1,188 votes (or 31.3% of the total votes). In the 2016 Democratic Primary, Bernie Sanders received 450 votes (57.9% of the total) whereas Hillary Clinton only won 314 votes (40.4% of the total).[13] In the general election Donald Trump received 6,282 votes (or 77.6% of the total vote) whereas Hillary Clinton only received 1,596 votes (19.7% of the vote) and Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson received 138 votes (1.7% of total votes in the county).[14] In this regards Mitchell County has the distinction of being one of many counties in the state of North Carolina which Donald Trump won twice in 2016, as he won the county both the primary election and the general election, and which Hillary Clinton lost twice in 2016 as she lost the county in the 2016 Democratic primary to Bernie Sanders, and then lost the county again in the general election to Donald Trump.

Law and government

Mitchell County is a member of the regional High Country Council of Governments.

Education

Mitchell High School is a comprehensive four-year high school (9-12) centrally located in the community of Ledger when built in 1978. The high school has achieved many educational and athletic accomplishments throughout its history.

Spruce Pine is home to three schools: Greenlee Primary (K-2), Deyton Elementary (3-5) and Harris Middle (6-8). Bakersville is home to two schools: Gouge Primary (K-4) and Bowman Middle (5-8).

Mayland Community College also calls Mitchell County home. Founded by an act of the North Carolina General Assembly in 1971, Mayland hosts some 35 curriculum programs and provides vocational and technical training, along with college transfer opportunities to residents of the region. Mayland was recently ranked 4th best community college in the nation according to 2010 Washington Monthly College Guide.

Penland School of Crafts is a world-renowned educational facility located in the Penland Community. It is designed to educate students who will apply workable knowledge in creation of books, paper, clay, drawing, glass, iron, metals, photography, printmaking and letterpress, textiles, and wood. Furthermore Penland School of Crafts was established in the early 1920s, it is the largest and oldest professional crafts school in the United States.

Athletic achievements

Mitchell High School is in the Western Highlands 1A conference, which is made up of 7 schools with 3 of the schools classified as 1A. All three 1A schools in the Western Highlands Conference (Avery, Hendersonville, and Polk) have higher enrollments than 1A Mitchell High. Three neighboring counties' schools (Avery, Yancey (Mountain Heritage), and McDowell) are some of the common rivals of the Mountaineers.

Media

The county is served by The Mitchell News-Journal, a weekly newspaper printed by Community Newspapers, Inc. and WTOE radio, at 1470 kHz on the AM dial to cover local news.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 210.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  8. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  10. ↑ https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP02/0500000US37121
  11. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  13. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/primaries/north-carolina
  14. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/north-carolina

Coordinates: 36°01′N 82°10′W / 36.01°N 82.16°W / 36.01; -82.16

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