Mirbelioids
Mirbelioids | |
---|---|
Mirbelia floribunda | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Faboideae |
(unranked): | NPAAA clade |
(unranked): | Mirbelioids Wojciechowski et al. 2004[1][2] |
Type genus | |
Mirbelia Sm. | |
Genera and Subclades | |
See text. | |
Synonyms | |
|
The Mirbelioids are an informal subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae that includes the former tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae. They are consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The Mirbelioids arose 48.4 ± 1.3 million years ago (in the early Eocene).[10] Members of this clade are mostly ericoid (sclerophyllous) shrubs with yellow and red ('egg and bacon') flowers found in Australia, Tasmania, and Papua-New Guinea.[11][12] The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN.[2] Members of this clade exhibit unusual embryology compared to other legumes, either enlarged antipodal cells in the embryo sac or the production of multiple embryo sacs.[3][4][13][14] There has been a shift from bee pollination to bird pollination several times in this clade.[15] Mirbelioids produce quinolizidine alkaloids,[16] but unlike most papilionoids, they do not produce isoflavones.[17] Many of the Mirbelioids have pseudoraceme inflorescences.[18]
Genera
The Mirbelioids have been circumscribed to include the following genera:[5][19]
Giant antipodals group
- Aenictophyton A. T. Lee
- Bossiaea Vent.
- Daviesia Sm.
- Erichsenia Hemsl.
- Gompholobium Sm.
- Goodia Salisb.
- Muelleranthus Hutch.
- Paragoodia I. Thomps.[20]
- Platylobium Sm.
- Ptychosema Benth. ex Lindl.
- Sphaerolobium Sm.
- Viminaria Sm.
Multiple embryo-sac group
Basal grade
Callistachys group
- Callistachys Vent.
- Gastrolobium R.Br.
Oxylobium grade
- Chorizema Labill.
- Mirbelia Sm.
- Oxylobium Andrews
- Podolobium R. Br.
Pultenaea group
- Almaleea Crisp & P. H. Weston
- Aotus Sm.
- Dillwynia Sm.
- Euchilopsis F. Muell.
- Eutaxia R. Br.
- Latrobea Sm.
- Phyllota (DC.) Benth.
- Pultenaea Sm.
- Stonesiella Crisp & P. H. Weston
- Urodon Turcz.
It has been proposed that many of these genera be subsumed into Pultenaea.[21][22][23]
References
- 1 2 Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ. (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot. 91 (11): 1846–862. PMID 21652332. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846.
- 1 2 Wojciechowski MF. (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
- 1 2 Crisp MD, Van Wyk B-E. (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A, Pollard PS.. Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 249–276. ISBN 9781842460177.
- 1 2 Crisp MD, Cook LG. (2003). "Phylogeny and embryo sac evolution in the endemic Australasian papilionoid tribes Mirbelieae and Bossiaeeae". In Klitgaard BB, Bruneau A.. Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 253–268. ISBN 9781842460542.
- 1 2 Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
- ↑ Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot. 99 (12): 1991–2013. PMID 23221500. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380.
- ↑ McMahon MM, Sanderson MJ. (2006). "Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes". Syst Biol. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.1080/10635150600999150.
- ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon. 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8.
- ↑ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H. (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot. 84 (4): 541–554. PMID 21708606. doi:10.2307/2446030.
- ↑ Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF. (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol. 54 (4): 575–94. PMID 16085576. doi:10.1080/10635150590947131.
- ↑ Crisp MD, Chappill JA, De Kok R, Jobson P. (2013). "Kew entry for Mirbelieae". www.kew.org. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ Ross JH, Van Wyk B-E. (2013). "Kew entry for Bossiaeeae". www.kew.org. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ Cameron BG, Prakash N. (1990). "Occurrence of giant antipodals in the female gametophytes of Australian Bossiaeeae, Indigofereae, and Mirbelieae (Leguminosae)". Austral J Bot. 38 (4): 395–401. doi:10.1071/BT9900395.
- ↑ Cameron BG, Prakash N. (1994). "Variations of the megagametophyte in the Papilionoideae". In Ferguson IK, Tucker SC. Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 6: Structural Botany. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 97–115. ISBN 0947643788.
- ↑ Toon A, Cook LG, Crisp MD. (2014). "Evolutionary consequences of shifts to bird-pollination in the Australian pea-flowered legumes (Mirbelieae and Bossiaeeae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 43. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-43.
- ↑ Kinghorn AD, Balandrin MF, Lin L-J. (1982). "Alkaloid distribution in some species of the papilionaceous tribes Sophoreae, Dalbergieae, Loteae, Brongniartieae, and Bossiaeeae". Phytochemistry. 21: 9. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)85190-X.
- ↑ Wink M. (2013). "Evolution of secondary metabolites in legumes (Fabaceae)". South African Journal of Botany. 89. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.006.
- ↑ Tucker SC. (2005). "Floral ontogeny of Hardenbergia violacea (Fabaceae: Faboideae: Phaseoleae) and taxa of tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae, with emphasis on presence of pseudoraceme inflorescences". Aust Syst Bot. 19 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1071/SB05004.
- ↑ "Mirbelioid s. l.". Legumes of the World. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ↑ Thompson IR. (2011). "A revision of Muelleranthus, Ptychosema, and Aenictophyton (Fabaceae: Bossiaeeae)" (PDF). Muelleria. 29 (2): 173–189.
- ↑ Bickford SA, Laffan SW, de Kok RPJ, Orthia LA. (2004). "Spatial analysis of taxonomic and genetic patterns and their potential for understanding evolutionary histories". Journal of Biogeography. 31 (11): 1715–173. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01127.x.
- ↑ Orthia LA, Cook LG, Crisp MD. (2005). "Generic delimitation and phylogenetic uncertainty: An example from a group that has undergone an explosive radiation". Aust Syst Bot. 18 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1071/SB04016.
- ↑ Orthia LA, Cook LG, Crisp MD, deKok RPJ. (2005). "Bush peas: A rapid radiation with no support for monophyly of Pultenaea (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae)". Aust Syst Bot. 18 (2): 133–147. doi:10.1071/SB04028.