Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Turkish: Hariciye Nezâreti) was the department of the Imperial Government responsible for the foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire, from its establishment in 1836 to its abolition in 1922. Before 1836, foreign relations were managed by the Reis ül-Küttab, who was replaced by a Western-style ministry as part of the Tanzimat modernization reforms. The successor of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Turkish Republic.
List of ministers
- Akif Pasha (1836)
- Ahmed Hulusi Pasha (1836-1837)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1837-1838)
- Mehmed Nuri Efendi (1838-1839)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1839-1841)
- Sadık Rıfat Pasha (1841)
- Ibrahim Sarim Pasha (1841-1843)
- Sadık Rıfat Pasha (1843-1844)
- Mehmed Shekib Efendi (1844)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1844-1845)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1845-1846)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1846-1848)
- Sadık Rıfat Pasha (1848-1848)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1848-1852)
- Keçecizade Fuad Pasha (1852-1853)
- Sadık Rıfat Pasha (1853)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1853-1854)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1854)
- Mehmed Esad Safvet Efendi (1854-1855) substitute minister
- Keçecizade Fuad Pasha (1855-1856)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1856)
- İbrahim Edhem Pasha (1856-1857)
- Ali Galib Pasha (1857)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1857)
- Keçecizade Fuad Pasha (1857-1858)
- Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1858-1860) substitute minister
- Mehmed Esad Safvet Efendi (1860) substitute minister
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1860-1861)
- Keçecizade Fuad Pasha (1861)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1861-1867)
- Keçecizade Fuad Pasha (1867-1869)
- Mehmed Esad Safvet Pasha (1869)
- Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha (1869-1871)
- Server Pasha (1871-1872)
- Mehmed Cemil Pasha (1872)
- Halil sherif Pasha (1872-1873)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1873)
- Mehmed Rashid Pasha (1873-1874)
- Ahmed Arifi Pasha (1874)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1874-1875)
- Mehmed Rashid Pasha (1875-1876)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1876-1877)
- Ahmed Arifi Pasha (1877)
- Server Pasha (1877-1878)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1878)
- Asım Mehmed Pasha (1878)
- Aleksandros Karatodori (1878-1879)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1879)
- Sava Pasha (1879-1880)
- Abidin Pasha (1880)
- Asım Mehmed Pasha (1880-1881)
- Said Halim Pasha (1881-1882)
- Asım Mehmed Pasha (1882)
- Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1882)
- Ahmed Arifi Pasha (1882-1884)
- Asım Mehmed Pasha (1884-1885)
- Said Halim Pasha (1885-1896)
- Turhan Pasha (1896-1899)
- Said Halim Pasha (1899)
- Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (1899-1909)
- Mehmed Rifat Pasha (1909-1911)
- İbrahim Hakkı Pasha (1911)
- Mustafa Asım Bey (1911-1912)
- Gabriel Noradunkyan (1912-1913)
- Said Halim Pasha (1913-1915)
- Halil Bey (1915-1917)
- Ahmed Nesimi Bey (1917-1918)
- Mehmed Nabi Bey (1918)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1918-1919)
- Yusuf Franko Pasha (1919)
- Damat Ferid Pasha (1919)
- Abdüllatif Safa Bey (1919)
- Mustafa Reshid Pasha (1919-1920)
- Abdüllatif Safa Bey (1920)
- Damat Ferid Pasha (1920)
- Abdüllatif Safa Bey (1920-1921)
- Ahmed İzzet Pasha (1921-1922)
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