Mihara Domain
Mihara Domain 三原藩 | |
---|---|
Mihara, Japan | |
also known as "The Floating Castle (Ukishiro)" | |
Coordinates | 34°24′N 133°5′E / 34.400°N 133.083°ECoordinates: 34°24′N 133°5′E / 34.400°N 133.083°E |
Type | Azuchi-Momoyama castle |
Site information | |
Controlled by |
Kobayakawa clan (1567–1587), Fukushima Masanori (1600–1619), Asano clan (1619–1869), Japan (1869–1945) |
Condition | Ruins, National Historic Site |
Site history | |
Built | 1567 |
Built by | Kobayakawa Takakage |
In use | 1567–1945 |
Materials | stone, wood, plaster walls (original); concrete, steel, wood, stone, plaster (reconstruction) |
Demolished | 1975 due to the contruction of a new rail-line. |
The Mihara Domain (三原藩 Mihara han) was a feudal domain of Japan in the Edo period. Located in what is now Hiroshima Prefecture, it encompassed the Southern part of Bingo Province. Its headquarters were at Mihara Castle (三原城 Mihara-jō). At its peak, it was rated at 300,000 koku, and was the largest holding of the Tokugawa clan in the Chugoku region. The daimyo of Mihara for more than 200 years were the Asano clan who had helped Tokugawa Ieyasu and became powerful after the Battle of Sekigahara.
History
Mihara Castle was built 1567 by Kobayakawa Takakage, the third son of the warlord Mōri Motonari who controlled most of Aki and Bingo Provinces. It was a large scale castle with 3 baileys, 32 sumi yagura (corner yagura), and 14 gates. It was built on the coast and connected two islands giving rise to the nickname Ukishiro, or "floating castle." Kobayakawa moved from Shin Takayama Castle, a typical mountaintop castle, to this site to better manage the Mori's sea forces and to help protect from Oda Nobunaga who was advancing from the East.
Takakage took part in the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) and adopted Kobayakawa Hideaki who was formerly adopted son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After the battle of the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Hideaki who had helped Tokugawa Ieyasu gain control of the country was awarded with the defeated Ukita clan's former fiefdoms of Bizen and Mimasaka, for a total of 550,000 koku.
The shogun, Ieyasu, appointed Fukushima Masanori who was formerly the ruler of Kiyosu Castle as the new ruler of the Hiroshima Domain from Hiroshima Castle and his adopted son Fukushima Masayuki as ruler of the Mihara Domain from Mihara Castle. Shortly afterwards the Fukushima clan lost favor with the shogun when Masanori built add-ons to Hiroshima Castle which was prohibited by law. This resulted in the Fukushima being replaced by the Asano clan who would rule the domains of Hiroshima, Mihara, Yoshida and Ako until the Meiji Restoration.
The tenshu foundation of Mihara Castle was the largest ever built, similar in size to that of Edo castle, but the main keep was never actually built. Mihara Castle escaped demolition during the Meiji Period so that it could be used as Imperial naval base. It was later decommissioned and Mihara Train Station was built on the site in 1894. At this time all the buildings were destroyed and much of the stone walls torn down. The honmaru was further cut to make way for the bullet train in 1975. Together with Kobayakawa's Shin Takayama Castle it is designated a National Historic Site.
Lords of Mihara
- Kobayakawa clan
- Fukushima clan
- Asano clan
Order | Name | Japanese | Lifetime | Ruling years | Lineage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kobayakawa Takakage | 小早川隆景 | 1533–1597 | 1582–1597 | 3rd son of Mori Motonari |
2 | Fukushima Masayuki | 福島正之 | 1585–1608 | 1600–1608 | 3rd son of Besshō Nariharu (adopted by Fukushima Masanori) |
3 | Asano Tadayoshi | 浅野忠吉 | 1546–1621 | 1619–1621 | cousin of Asano Nagamasa (son of Asano Nagatada) |
4 | Asano Tadanaga | 浅野忠長 | 1592–1660 | 1621–1656 | (retired) |
5 | Asano Tadazane | 浅野忠真 | 1618–1694 | 1656–1694 | |
6 | Asano Tadayoshi | 浅野忠義 | 1667–1701 | 1694–1701 | |
7 | Asano Tadamasa | 浅野忠綏 | ????–???? | ????–???? | |
8 | Asano Tadachika | 浅野忠晨 | ????–???? | ????–???? | |
9 | Asano Tadamasa | 浅野忠正 | ????–???? | ????–1824 | |
10 | Asano Tadayoshi | 浅野忠愛 | ????–???? | ????–???? | |
11 | Asano Tadasuke | 浅野忠順 | 1790–1824 | ????–1814 | (retired) |
12 | Asano Tadahide | 浅野忠敬 | 1802–1860 | 1814–1843 | |
13 | Asano Tetsu | 浅野忠 | 1819–1892 | 1843–1868 |
Retainers (家臣)
- Aoki clan (青木氏)
- Hanai clan (花井氏)
- Hattori clan (服部氏)
- Hasegawa clan (長谷川氏)
- Hayashi clan (林氏)
- Honinbō clan (本因坊氏)
- Hori clan (堀氏)
- Ikoma clan (生駒氏)
- Jōoku clan (定屋氏)
- Kanamaru clan (金丸氏)
- Koike clan (小池氏)
- Koizumi clan (小泉氏)
- Kuno clan (久野氏)
- Kurahashi clan (倉橋氏)
- Namikawa clan (並河氏)
- Namiki clan (並木氏)
- Narazaki clan (楢崎氏)
- Nishikawa clan (西川氏)
- Niwa clan (丹羽氏)
- Sawai clan (沢井氏)
- Shimizu clan (清水氏)
- Takakusu clan (高楠氏)
- Takanaka clan (高中氏)
- Toda clan (戸田氏)
- Tsuji clan (辻氏)
- Ueda clan (上田氏)
- Utsonomiya clan (宇都宮氏)
- Waki clan (脇氏)
- Wakimoto clan (脇本氏)
- Watanabe clan (渡辺氏)
- Yasuda clan (安田氏)