Middlebury College

Middlebury College
Latin: Collegium Medioburiense Viridis Montis
Motto Scientia et Virtus (Latin)
Motto in English
 Knowledge and Virtue
Type Private – Liberal Arts
Established November 1, 1800 (1800-11-01)
Endowment $1.00 billion (2016)[1]
President Laurie L. Patton
Academic staff
 331
Undergraduates 2,526[2]
Location Middlebury, Vermont, U.S.
44°00′32″N 73°10′38″W / 44.00889°N 73.17722°W / 44.00889; -73.17722Coordinates: 44°00′32″N 73°10′38″W / 44.00889°N 73.17722°W / 44.00889; -73.17722
Campus Rural, 350 acres (1.4 km2)
Colors Blue & White
         
Athletics NCAA Division III – NESCAC
Nickname Panthers
Affiliations
Website www.middlebury.edu

Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college located in Middlebury, Vermont. The college was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists making it the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries. Middlebury offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences.

The college is the first American institution of higher education to have granted a bachelor's degree to an African-American, graduating Alexander Twilight in the class of 1823.[3] Middlebury was also one of the first formerly all-male liberal arts colleges in New England to become a coeducational institution, following the trustees' decision in 1883 to accept women. In 1886, May Belle Chellis was the first woman to graduate and she was the valedictorian (although she was not allowed to address the graduating class because she was a woman). Middlebury was listed as tied for the fourth-best liberal arts college in the U.S. in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings.[4][5]

Middlebury's 31 varsity teams are known as the Middlebury Panthers and compete in the NCAA Division III's NESCAC conference. The school is known for its graduate programs that focus on language, political science and entrepreneurship.

History

19th century

Gamaliel Painter (1742–1819), founder of Middlebury College
Old Chapel with the Green Mountains in the distance

Middlebury received its founding charter on November 1, 1800, as an outgrowth of the Addison County Grammar School, which had been founded three years earlier in 1797. The College's first president—Jeremiah Atwater—began classes a few days later, making Middlebury the first operating college or university in Vermont.[6] One student named Aaron Petty graduated at the first commencement held in August 1802.[7] The College's founding religious affiliation was loosely Congregationalist. Yet the idea for a college was that of town fathers rather than clergymen, and Middlebury was clearly "the Town's College" rather than the Church's. Chief among its founders were Seth Storrs and Gamaliel Painter, the former credited with the idea for a college[8] and the latter as its greatest early benefactor. In addition to receiving a diploma upon graduation, Middlebury graduates also receive a replica of Gamaliel Painter's cane. Painter bequeathed his original cane to the College and it is carried by the College President at official occasions including first-year convocation and graduation. Alexander Twilight, class of 1823, was the first black graduate of any college or university in the United States; he also became the first African American elected to public office, joining the Vermont House of Representatives in 1836. At its second commencement in 1804, Middlebury granted Lemuel Haynes an honorary master's degree, the first advanced degree ever bestowed upon an African American.[9][10]

In 1883, the trustees voted to accept women as students in the college, making Middlebury one of the first formerly all-male liberal arts colleges in New England to become a coeducational institution. The first female graduate—May Belle Chellis—received her degree in 1886.[11] As valedictorian of the class of 1899, Mary Annette Anderson became the first African American woman elected to Phi Beta Kappa.

20th century

The College’s centennial in 1900 began a century of physical expansion beyond the three buildings of Old Stone Row. York and Sawyer designed the Egbert Starr Library (1900), a Beaux-Arts edifice later expanded and renamed the Axinn Center, and Warner Hall (1901). Growth in enrollment and the endowment led to continued expansion westward. McCullough Hall (1912) and Voter Hall (1913) featured gymnasium and laboratories, respectively, adopting Georgian Revival styling while confirming the campus standard of grey Vermont limestone, granite, and marble.[7]

Starr Library, Middlebury's original library, circa 1900

The national fraternity Kappa Delta Rho was founded in Painter Hall on May 17, 1905. Middlebury College abolished fraternities in the early 1990s, but the organization continued on campus in the less ritualized form of a social house. Due to a policy at the school against single-sex organizations, the house was forced to coeducate during the same period as well.[12] The German Language School, founded in 1915 under the supervision of then-President John Martin Thomas, began the tradition of the Middlebury College Language Schools. These Schools, which take place on the Middlebury campus during the summer, enroll about 1,350 students in the Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish Language Schools.[13]

Middlebury President Paul Dwight Moody began the American tradition of a National Christmas Tree in 1923 when the College donated a 48-foot balsam fir for use at the White House.[14] The tree was illuminated when Calvin Coolidge, a Vermont-native in the first year of his presidency, flipped an electric switch. The Bread Loaf School of English, Middlebury's graduate school of English, was established at the College's Bread Loaf Mountain campus in 1920.[15] The Bread Loaf Writers' Conference was established in 1926. In 1978, the Bread Loaf School of English expanded to include a campus at Lincoln College, Oxford University. In 1991, the School expanded to include a campus at St. John's College in New Mexico, and to the University of North Carolina, Asheville, in 2006.[15] The C.V. Starr-Middlebury Schools Abroad began in 1949 with the school in Paris; they now host students at 38 sites in Argentina, Brazil, China, Cameroon, Chile, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Italy, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, Russia, Spain, and Uruguay.[16] In 1965, Middlebury established its Environmental Studies program, creating the first undergraduate Environmental Studies program in the U.S.[17] Nationally affiliated fraternities were abolished in 1990; some chose to become co-educational social houses which continue today.[18]

21st century

The Davis Family Library, opened in 2004

In May 2004, an anonymous benefactor made a $50 million donation to Middlebury.[19] It is the largest cash gift the school has ever received.[20] The donor asked only that Middlebury name its recently built science building, Bicentennial Hall, after outgoing President John McCardell Jr.[19] As of July 2014, Middlebury's endowment stood at approximately $1 billion.[21] Campus expansion has continued and recently completed projects have included new libraries, dorms, academic buildings, and athletic facilities.

In 2005, Middlebury signed an affiliation agreement with the Monterey Institute of International Studies, a graduate school in Monterey, California. On June 30, 2010, the Monterey Institute was officially designated as a graduate school of Middlebury College.[22]

In the summer of 2008, Middlebury and the Monterey Institute of International Studies launched a collaborative program to offer summer language immersion programs in Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, and Spanish to middle and high school students through the Middlebury-Monterey Language Academy (MMLA). In January 2014, as part of a new brand identity system, Middlebury announced that the Monterey Institute of International Studies would be renamed the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey.[23]

In June 2010, Middlebury announced that it had a 40% stake in a joint-venture with K12 Inc. to build online language software to be marketed under the brand "Middlebury Interactive Languages."[24] The initial release will cover basic Spanish and French and be aimed at high school students.

By 2013, the French language was available online to schools for $12,000 annually. Elementary schools were eligible, starting at the third grade. Students proceed at their own pace with a local teacher giving individual guidance.[25]

Middlebury has a pledge to attain carbon neutrality by 2016. As part of this, a biomass gasification plant was built on college land as well as solar and wind installations to reduce reliance on traditional fuel sources and cut carbon emissions.[26]

On March 2, 2017, political scientist Charles Murray was shouted down by students[27] and outside agitators at the campus, and prevented from speaking at the McCullough Student Center. The presentation was moved to Wilson Hall and given, but afterwards there was a violent confrontation with an attack on his car with him and Middlebury professor Allison Stanger, who was injured in the attack. Middlebury President Laurie L. Patton responded after the event, saying the school would respond to the clear violations of college policy that occurred.[28][29]

Academics

Old Chapel, completed in 1836, served as Middlebury's primary academic building for a century

Founded in 1800, the college enrolls approximately 2,500 undergraduates from all 50 states and 70 countries. The college offers 40 undergraduate departments and programs. Middlebury was the first institution of higher education in the United States to offer an environmental studies major, establishing the major in 1965.[17]

The most popular majors at Middlebury by number of recent graduates are: economics, international studies, English and American literatures, political science, psychology, and environmental studies.[30] Close to 40 percent of graduating seniors choose a single major in a traditional academic discipline, and about 30 percent of students complete a double or joint major combining two disciplines. Another 30 percent of students major in one of the College's interdisciplinary programs.[31]

The academic year follows a 4–1–4 schedule of two four-course semesters in the autumn and spring plus a what is known as a "Winter Term" session in January. The Winter Term, often called "J-Term" for January Term, allows students to enroll in one intensive course, pursue independent research, or complete an off-campus internship. Winter Term courses are taught by a mix of traditional faculty and special instructors.[32]

Language schools

The Middlebury College Language Schools, which began with the establishment of the School of German in 1915, offer intensive instruction in 10 languages during six-, seven-, or eight-week summer sessions. The schools enroll about 1,350 students every summer. The Schools all use an immersion-based approach to language instruction and acquisition. All students in the Language Schools must sign and abide by Middlebury's "Language Pledge," a pledge to use their target language exclusively during the duration of their time at the School.[33]

Undergraduate instruction, available to undergraduate students, government employees and individuals from professional backgrounds, is offered in Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Korean, and Spanish.[34]

Middlebury's Language Schools have historically been conducted at the College's campus in Vermont. In the summer of 2009 the college opened a satellite campus at Mills College in Oakland, California to accommodate a growth in enrollment. For the summer of 2011, Middlebury at Mills will offer Arabic, French, Japanese, and Spanish instruction. Since the summer of 2015, Mills College in Oakland hosts the newly founded Middlebury School of Korean (2015), as well as the School of Arabic and the School of Italian.

Associated programs

Le Chateau, constructed in 1925, is the home to the College's French department, and serves as a student residential hall

The Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, in Monterey, California became an affiliate of Middlebury following the signing of an affiliation agreement between the two in December 2005. The Institute currently enrolls 790 graduate students in the fields of international relations, international business, language teaching, and translation and interpretation.

The Middlebury College Language Schools offers a Doctor of Modern Languages. Unique to Middlebury, the D.M.L. prepares teacher-scholars in two modern foreign languages, helping them develop as teachers of second-language acquisition, literature, linguistics, and language pedagogy.[35] Middlebury also offers summer language immersion programs in Arabic, Chinese, French, German, and Spanish to middle and high school students through the Middlebury-Monterey Language Academy.[36]

The Bread Loaf School of English is based at the college's Bread Loaf Mountain campus in Ripton, just outside Middlebury, in sight of the main ridge of the Green Mountains. The poet Robert Frost is credited as a major influence on the school. Frost "first came to the School on the invitation of Dean Wilfred Davison in 1921. Friend and neighbor to Bread Loaf, (he) returned to the School every summer with but three exceptions for 42 years."[37] Every summer since 1920, Bread Loaf has offered students from around the United States and the world intensive courses in literature, creative writing, the teaching of writing, and theater. Many prominent faculty and staff have been associated with the college.[35][37][38]

The Emma Willard House, a National Historic Landmark, is Middlebury's Admission Office

The C.V. Starr-Middlebury Schools Abroad, operated by Middlebury College in 17 countries across 5 continents, offer overseas academic programs for undergraduates from various U.S. institutions, as well as graduate-level programs for students from Middlebury College’s Language Schools and the Monterey Institute of International Studies.[35]

The Rohatyn Center for Global Affairs,[39] was founded by Felix Rohatyn '49, investment banker, former U.S. Ambassador to France, and founder of Rohatyn Associates. Located at the Robert A. Jones '59 House, the center combines Middlebury's strengths in political, linguistic, and cultural studies to offer internationally focused symposia, lectures, and presentations.[40]

The Center for the Comparative Study of Race and Ethnicity[41] engages in interdisciplinary and comparative approaches for understanding formations of race and ethnicity and their effects on human relations.[42] The Center for Social Entrepreneurship[43] encourages students to develop innovative solutions to address society’s most pressing social problems.[44][45] Programs on Creativity and Innovation (PCI)[46] is a series of initiatives designed to encourage Middlebury students to explore ideas in nonacademic settings.[47]

Bread Loaf Writers' Conference

In addition to the six-week summer program, Middlebury College's Bread Loaf campus is also the site of the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference for established authors, founded in 1926. It was called by The New Yorker "the oldest and most prestigious writers' conference in the country."[48] The conference is administered by director Michael Collier and assistant director Jennifer Grotz.[49] Many prominent members of society have been associated with the Writers' Conference.[50][50]

Admissions

Admission Statistics
  2016[51] 2015[52] 2014[53] 2013[54]
Applicants 8,819 8,891 8,195 9,109
Admits 1,423 1,551 1,407 1,595
Admit rate 16.1% 17.4% 17.2% 17.5%
Enrolled 606 589 580 625
SAT range 1925–2245 1920–2260 1910–2220 1930–2240
ACT range 30–33 29–33 29–33 29–33

The Carnegie Foundation classifies Middlebury as one of the "most selective" institutions whose first-year students’ test scores places these institutions in roughly the top fifth of baccalaureate institutions.[55] For the class of 2020, the college offered admission to 1,415 students out of an applicant pool of 8,820 yielding a 16.0% acceptance rate.[56]

Middlebury enrolls around 600 students to begin in the fall semester and an additional 100 to begin in the spring. Those accepted for the fall admissions program begin the academic year in September and are referred to as "Regs." Those accepted for the spring admissions program begin the academic year in February and are referred to as "Febs." Students accepted to the Feb program use the fall semester to travel, volunteer, enroll at other universities, or work. Febs graduate in the annual mid-year commencement at the Middlebury College Snow Bowl.[57]

Middlebury combines tuition, room, and board into one comprehensive fee, which is $61,046 for the 2015–16 academic year.[58] For the class entering in 201516, the average financial aid grant award is $42,072.[59] Kiplinger's Personal Finance places Middlebury at #8 in its 2016 ranking of best value liberal arts colleges and #16 out of all colleges in the United States.[60]

Rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[61] 34
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[62] 4
Washington Monthly[63] 16

U.S. News & World Report ranked Middlebury as tied for the 4th-best liberal arts college in the U.S. in 2016 and classifies it as "most selective."[4] U.S. News & World Report also named Middlebury 7th in the nation for "colleges most beloved by their alumni," measured by the percentage of alumni who donate to their school, in 2012.[64]

The 2016 Princeton Review includes Middlebury in "The Best 380 Colleges," and ranks the college 2nd for "Impact Schools," 3rd for "Best Science Lab Facilities," 6th for "Best College Library" and "Students Study the Most," 9th for "Their Students Love These Colleges" and "Top 50 Green Colleges," 13th for "Best Financial Aid" and "Professors Get High Marks," 15th for "Best-Run Colleges," 16th for "Best Classroom Experience," 18th for "Best Quality of Life" and "Happiest Students," 19th for "Least Religious Students," 20th for "Great Financial Aid," and 46th for "Top 50 – Colleges that Pay You Back."[65]

The 2015 Parchment student choice college ranking, which tracks 441,822 college acceptances of thousands of students who have been accepted to multiple schools in order to reveal their preference for their chosen school compared to the other schools that admitted the student, ranks Middlebury as 9th nationally and 2nd for liberal arts colleges for student preference.[66]

Middlebury ranked 3rd nationally in 2015 according to the National Collegiate Scouting Association's annual report, which ranks colleges based on student-athlete graduation rates, academic strength, and athletic prowess.[67]

In the 2016 Forbes "America's Top Colleges ratings," Middlebury ranks 34th nationally overall. Washington Monthly ranked the school 16th in its 2016 liberal arts college rankings. In 2012, Alumni Factor, which measures alumni success, ranked Middlebury 7th nationally.[68] The college ranked 23rd nationally in a 2004 Wall Street Journal survey of the top feeder schools to medical, law, and business schools in America.[69]

Campus

The spire of Mead Memorial Chapel, completed in 1916, rises on the highest elevation of the campus
Smog a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, with a view of Middlebury's Ross commons in the background

The 350 acre (1.4 km²) main campus is located in the Champlain Valley between Vermont's Green Mountains to the east and New York's Adirondack Mountains to the west. The campus is situated on a hill to the west of the village of Middlebury, a traditional New England village centered on Otter Creek Falls.

Middlebury's campus is characterized by quads and open spaces, views of the Green Mountains and the Adirondacks, and historic granite, marble, and limestone buildings. Old Stone Row, consisting of the three oldest buildings on campus — Old Chapel, Painter Hall, and Starr Hall — is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Painter Hall, constructed in 1815, is the oldest extant college building in Vermont. Emma Willard House, a National Historic Landmark, hosts the admissions office.

Since the mid-1990s, student housing has been grouped into five residential Commons: Atwater, Brainerd, Cook, Ross, and Wonnacott. All are named for illustrious college figures. The creation of the Commons accompanied an increase in the size of the student body and an ambitious building campaign. Many new campus advancements include:

In the fall of 1994 the President and Board of Trustees of Middlebury College adopted a “One Percent for Art” policy. This decision set aside one percent of the cost of any renovation or new construction at the College for the purchase, installation, maintenance, and interpretation of works of art publicly displayed on campus. There are 19 works in Middlebury's campus public art collection, including Frisbee, George Rickey's Two Open Rectangles, Excentric, Variation VI, Tony Smith's Smog, and a version of Robert Indiana's Love series. The collection also includes works by Dan Graham, Scott Burton, Jules Olitski, Joseph Bueys, Matt Mullican, Jenny Holzer, Christian Petersen, Buky Schwartz, George Rickey, Clement Meadmore, and Jonathan Borofsky.[71]

John M. McCardell, Jr. Bicentennial Hall, Middlebury's multidisciplinary science facility

Middlebury College Museum of Art

The museum opened in its current building in 1992, designed by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer architectural firm. It was accredited by the American Association of Museums in 2005.[72] The small encyclopedic collection contains Ancient, Asian, European and American art.European painters represented in this art museum include Lippo D'Andrea, Master of the Saint Ursula Legend, Govaert Flinck, Isaac Koedijk, Bartolomeo Bassante, Jean Leon Gerome, Giusseppe de Nittis, and Louis Gabriel Eugene Isabey.American painters represented in this art museum include William Jennys, Matthew Jouett, John Kensett, and Roy Lichtenstein., The 20th century and contemporary collection is particularly strong in prints and photographs. [73]

Bread Loaf Mountain Campus

The 1,800 acres (7.3 km2) Bread Loaf Mountain campus hosts the college's Bread Loaf School of English and the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference every summer. Middlebury owns the Robert Frost Farm, where American poet Robert Frost lived and wrote in the summer and fall months from 1939 until his death in 1963. This National Historic Landmark occupies 150 acres (0.61 km2) adjacent to the Bread Loaf campus.

Middlebury College Snow Bowl

The mountain campus is the site of the Middlebury College Snow Bowl, the College-owned ski mountain, and the Carroll and Jane Rikert Ski Touring Center. Along with the Dartmouth Skiway, the Snow Bowl is one of two remaining college-owned ski areas in the eastern United States. A volunteer ski patrol, staffed by students, provides on-mountain medical services. Members are certified as Outdoor Emergency Care technicians and trained in first aid, chairlift evacuation, and toboggan handling. The Middlebury College Snow Bowl is host to ski races during the annual Middlebury Winter Carnival as well as the February mid-year graduation.

Sustainability

Middlebury recently incorporated environmental stewardship into its new mission statement.[74] The college is a signatory to the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment and the Talloires Declaration. Additionally, the college has committed to be carbon neutral by 2016.[75] Middlebury was one of only six universities to receive a grade of “A-” from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008, the highest grade awarded.[76]

Hillcrest Environmental Center, a platinum LEED-certified building

In the 2008–2009 academic year, Middlebury College opened a new state-of-the-art biomass plant on campus that is estimated to cut the College's carbon dioxide output by 40 percent and reduce its use of fuel oil by 50 percent.[77]

In 2010, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and Middlebury College announced the creation of the Sustainable Investments Initiative, a co-mingled fiscal vehicle seeking investments that generate long-term social, environmental, and economic value. The Initiative will seek investments focused specifically on sustainability issues such as clean energy, water, climate science, and green building projects, in an effort to identify businesses positioned to become a part of the worldwide shift to improve energy efficiency, decrease dependence on fossil fuels, and mitigate the effects of global climate change.[78]

Also in 2010, Middlebury College and Integrated Energy Solutions, a Vermont developer of farm-based methane energy, agreed to explore a bio-methane gas collection and delivery system that could help Middlebury further reduce its use of fossil fuels. Middlebury has agreed to purchase bio-methane gas from IES over a 10-year period, with the agreement contingent on the college raising money to build storage facilities for the gas on campus and retrofit its current heating plant to burn the new fuel.[79]

Student life

Entrance to the Middlebury College Snow Bowl, the College-owned ski mountain that hosts Winter Carnival ski races and the "Feb" graduation

The 2013 Princeton Review ranks Middlebury as one of the top 20 schools in the US for "best quality of life."[65] There are over 140 registered student organizations at Middlebury. Students register for organizations of interest during the Fall Activities Fair in September.[80]

The Middlebury Campus is the student weekly of Middlebury College. The Campus was founded in 1900, and employs a 100% student staff.[81]

WRMC-FM 91.1 is the student-volunteer-run radio station of Middlebury. WRMC broadcasts a variety of content types, including talk, news, and radio drama, although the majority of the schedule is music.

MiddCORE

MiddCORE is an intensive, experiential-based learning program that works to foster leadership and innovation. The program’s students are guided through hands-on challenges and workshops, focusing in on skills ranging from strategic thinking to crisis management and financial literacy. The program’s instruction is led by a team of mentors of various occupations, including politicians, CEOs, entrepreneurs and artists; past mentors include Netflix co-founder Mark Randolph, former Vermont governor Jim Douglas, and Peet’s Coffee & Tea President and CEO Dave Burwick.[82] MiddCORE’s month-long immersion program is offered to Middlebury students as a winter-term course, as well as to students and recent graduates of any institution as a summer session at Sierra Nevada College in Incline Village, Nevada.[83]

Traditions

Middlebury's Winter Carnival is the oldest student-run winter carnival in the country, started in 1923.[84] The Winter Carnival is a weekend-long event and traditionally includes a bonfire and fireworks on the opening night, ski races at the Middlebury College Snow Bowl on Friday and Saturday, and the Winter Ball on Saturday night.[85]

Middlebury offers a mid-year graduation for those students who complete coursework at the end of January. These students are usually "Febs," students who began their Middlebury careers as February first-years. The mid-year graduation tradition is for all graduating seniors to ski down the Middlebury College Snow Bowl in their caps and gowns to receive their diplomas.[86]

Middlebury Outdoor Programs organizes outdoor orientations for incoming students in September and February. These orientations involve several days of hiking, rock climbing, kayaking, snowshoeing, and other activities in the wilderness around Middlebury.[87]

New England Review

The New England Review (NER) is a quarterly literary journal published by Middlebury College. Founded in New Hampshire in 1978 by poet, novelist, editor and professor Sydney Lea and poet Jay Parini, it was published as New England Review & Bread Loaf Quarterly from 1982 (when it moved to Middlebury College), until 1991 as a formal division of the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. In 1991, the magazine reverted to its original name, New England Review, and opted to have only informal ties with the Writers' Conference.

NER publishes poetry, fiction, translations, and a wide variety of non-fiction in each issue. NER consistently publishes work from established writers as well as work from up-and-coming new writers. It has published work by many who have gone on to win major awards such as the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.[88]

Youngman Field at Alumni Stadium, with the Ralph Myhre 18-hole golf course in the background

Athletics

Middlebury competes in the New England Small College Athletic Conference. The Panthers lead the NESCAC in total number of National Championships, having won 33 team championships since the conference lifted its ban on NCAA play in 1994.[89] Middlebury enjoys national success in soccer, tennis, cross country running, lacrosse, ice hockey, field hockey, and skiing, and fields 31 varsity NCAA teams and several competitive club teams. Since 2000, Middlebury's varsity squads have won 54 NESCAC titles. Currently, 28% of students participate in varsity sports.

Middlebury ranked #12 nationally in 2012 according to the National Collegiate Scouting Association's annual report, which ranks colleges based on student-athlete graduation rates, academic strength, and athletic prowess.[90]

In the early 20th century, Middlebury's traditional athletic rivals included the University of Vermont and Norwich University. In football, Middlebury is rivals with Hamilton College; the rivalry dates to 1911 and since 1980 the game between the two schools has been called the "Rocking Chair Classic," with the Mack-Jack Rocking Chair going to the winner (Middlebury has historically dominated the rivalry).[91]

The Princeton Review ranks Middlebury's athletic facilities as #18 best in the United States.[92]

Middlebury's athletic facilities include:

Middlebury people

Alexander Twilight (1823), first African American college graduate
Robert Frost, American poet and Professor of Poetry at the Bread Loaf School of English
Presidents of Middlebury
  1. Jeremiah Atwater, 1800–09
  2. Henry Davis, 1809–18
  3. Joshua Bates, 1818–40
  4. Benjamin Labaree, 1840–66
  5. Harvey Denison Kitchel, 1866–75
  6. Calvin Butler Hulbert, 1875–80
  7. Cyrus Hamlin, 1880–85
  8. Ezra Brainerd, 1885–1908
  9. John Martin Thomas, 1908–21
  10. Paul Dwight Moody, 1921–43
  11. Samuel Somerville Stratton, 1943–63
  12. James Isbell Armstrong, 1963–75
  13. Olin Clyde Robison, 1975–90
  14. Timothy Light, 1990–91
  15. John Malcolm McCardell, Jr., 1991–2004
  16. Ronald D. Liebowitz, 2004–15
  17. Laurie L. Patton, 2015–present

See also

References

  1. ↑ As of June 30, 2016. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2015 to FY 2016" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. 2017.
  2. ↑ Middlebury College Office of Planning and Assessment (2014). "Common Data Set". Middlebury College. Retrieved 2014-11-16.
  3. ↑ "Alexander Twilight". Old Stone House Museum. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  4. 1 2 "National Liberal Arts College Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-08-21.
  5. ↑ "Middlebury College Offers 1,512 Students Acceptance to the Class of 2019 | Middlebury". Middlebury.edu. 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2015-12-20.
  6. ↑ W.L. Kingsley et al., "The College and the Church," New Englander and Yale Review 11 (Feb 1858): 600. accessed 2010-6-16 Note: Middlebury is considered the first "operating" college in Vermont as it was the first to hold classes in Nov 1800. It issued the first Vermont degree in 1802; UVM followed in 1804.
  7. 1 2 "The College Campus". A Walking History of Middlebury. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  8. ↑ Firm, Robert (Summer–Fall 2001). "Seth Storrs, Congregationalism, and the Founding of Middlebury College" (PDF). Vermont History. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  9. ↑ Africans in America/Part 2/Lemuel Haynes. Pbs.org. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  10. ↑ Timeline of Affirmative Action Archived 2012-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.. JBHE. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  11. ↑ Chellis House | Middlebury. Go.middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  12. ↑ "National Fraternity of KAPPA DELTA RHO". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  13. ↑ "Hebrew Program at Middlebury – Intensive Hebrew Summer Program". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  14. ↑ National Park Service, 1923 National Christmas Tree (December 23, 2010.)
  15. 1 2 "Bread Loaf's History". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  16. ↑ "Middlebury Schools Abroad". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  17. 1 2 "About the Program". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  18. ↑ "Fraternities Go Underground to Defy College Ban". The New York Times. 1994-08-29.
  19. 1 2 Flagg, Kathryn (October 13, 2005). "College targets alumni donors Middlebury strives to meet challenges of $50M gift". The Middlebury Campus. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Middlebury College Gets $60 Million in Gifts". Los Angeles Times. May 7, 2004. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  21. ↑ Middlebury College Presidential Search Statement.
  22. ↑ "The Power of M2: Integrating the Monterey Institute of International Studies and Middlebury College" (PDF). Middlebury College. 2010. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  23. ↑ "Middlebury Launches New Brand Identity System | Middlebury". Middlebury.edu. 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2015-12-20.
  24. ↑ "Middlebury Interactive Languages".
  25. ↑ Dunbar, Bethany M. (January 15, 2014). "Kids learn French with Middlebury Interactive". The Chronicle. Barton, Vermont. p. 1B.
  26. ↑ "What is Middlebury doing to reduce our carbon footprint?".
  27. ↑ Greenberg, Emily. "MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE STUDENTS BLOCK CONTROVERSIAL SPEAKER". VTDigger.org. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  28. ↑ "Statement from President Laurie L. Patton Regarding Charles Murray Event". Middlebury College. March 3, 2017.
  29. ↑ Staff writers (March 3, 2017). "Middlebury College professor injured by protesters as she escorted controversial speaker". Addison County Independent. Addison County, Vermont. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  30. ↑ "Baccalaureate 2010". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  31. ↑ "Undergraduate Majors & Programs".
  32. ↑ "The 4-1-4 Calendar Year and Winter Term".
  33. ↑ "Language Pledge". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  34. ↑ "Middlebury Language Schools – Intensive Summer Programs". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  35. 1 2 3 "Graduate Programs in Language Instruction". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  36. ↑ Middlebury-Monterey Language Academy. Mmla.middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2014-2-12.
  37. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
  38. ↑ Robert Frost at Bread Loaf. Midddigital.middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  39. ↑ Rohatyn Center for Global Affairs | Middlebury. Middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  40. ↑ "Mission". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  41. ↑ Center for the Comparative Study of Race and Ethnicity | Middlebury. Middlebury.edu (2010-12-03). Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  42. ↑ "Center for the Comparative Study of Race and Ethnicity". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  43. ↑ Center for Social Entrepreneurship | Middlebury. Middlebury.edu (2015-07-27). Retrieved on 2015-07-27.
  44. ↑ Ashoka – Innovators for the Public. Ashoka.org (2015-07-27). Retrieved on 2015-07-27.
  45. ↑ "Vision Award". 11 April 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
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  47. ↑ Programs | PCI at Middlebury. Middlebury.edu (2015-07-27). Retrieved on 2015-07-27.
  48. ↑ "Laila Lalami » Blog Archive » Bread Loaf Diaries". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  49. ↑ Middlebury College > Bread Loaf Writer's Conference > Contact Us Archived 2009-07-18 at the Wayback Machine.
  50. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2011-04-08. Bread Loaf Writers' Conference Faculty, Guests, Staff]
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  52. ↑
  53. ↑ http://www.middlebury.edu/media/view/489152/original/middlebury_cds_2014-2015_2.pdf
  54. ↑ http://www.middlebury.edu/media/view/463744/original/middlebury_cds_2013-2014.pdf
  55. ↑ Middlebury College | Carnegie Foundation. http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-30.
  56. ↑ "Middlebury College Admits 1,415 Students to the Class of 2020 | Middlebury" (PDF). Middlebury. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  57. ↑ "For February Admissions". Middlebury College. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  58. ↑ Tuition & Fees | Middlebury. Middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2015-12-26.
  59. ↑ Class Profile | Middlebury. Middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-28.
  60. ↑ "Best Values in Private Colleges". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  61. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. July 5, 2016.
  62. ↑ "Best Colleges 2017: National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 12, 2016.
  63. ↑ "2016 Rankings - National Universities - Liberal Arts". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  64. ↑ Hopkins, Katy (December 18, 2012). "Alumni's Top 10 Most Loved Schools". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
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  66. ↑ Parchment Student Choice College Rankings 2015. Parchment.com (2015). Retrieved on 2014-09-03.
  67. ↑ "Collegiate Power Rankings | NCSA Athletic Recruiting | Play Sports in College". www.ncsasports.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
  68. ↑ Warnke, Paul. "Middlebury is Seventh in New Ranking". Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  69. ↑ "Wall Street Journal's Top 50 Feeder Schools" (PDF). Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  70. ↑ Axinn Center
  71. ↑ "Public Art on Campus".
  72. ↑ "History". Middlebury College Museum of Art.
  73. ↑ "Collections". Middlebury College Museum of Art.
  74. ↑ "Middlebury College Mission Statement". Middlebury College. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  75. ↑ "Middlebury’s commitment to carbon neutrality". Middlebury College. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  76. ↑ "College Sustainability Report Card 2008". Sustainable Endowments Institute. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  77. ↑ "Biomass at Middlebury".
  78. ↑ "Middlebury and Rockefeller Brothers Fund Sustainable Investments Initiative".
  79. ↑ "Middlebury and IES Bio-Methane Agreement".
  80. ↑ "MiddLink – Organizations". Middlebury. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  81. ↑ "About". 3 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  82. ↑ Mentors | MiddCORE. Middlebury.edu (2015). Retrieved on 2015-08-14.
  83. ↑ About | MiddCORE. Middlebury.edu (2015). Retrieved on 2015-08-14.
  84. ↑ MCAB Traditions
  85. ↑ Winter Carnival
  86. ↑ "February Graduation". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  87. ↑ Middlebury Outdoor Programs
  88. ↑ New England Review. Go.middlebury.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
  89. ↑ Burlington Free Press.com | Sports
  90. ↑ "NCSA 2012 Overall Power Rankings". College Prowler. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  91. ↑ Beck, Stan; Wilkinson, Jack (2013). College Sports Traditions: Picking Up Butch, Silent Night, and Hundreds of Others. Scare Crow Press. p. 282. ISBN 0810891212.
  92. ↑ "Test Prep – Online Tutoring – College & Grad Admissions". Princeton Review. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  93. ↑ Under construction as of July 2013, completion expected in October 2014. "New Field House, Squash Center Under Construction". Middlebury College.
  94. ↑ Under construction as of July 2013, completion expected in October 2013. "New Virtue Field House, Squash Center Under Construction". Middlebury College.
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