Michel Roux

Michel Roux
Michel Roux, photographed in 2008
Born	(1941-04-19) 19 April 1941 Charolles, Saône-et-Loire, Vichy France
Website	Michel Roux
Culinary career
Rating(s) Michelin stars (1974-2002)
Previous restaurant(s) Le Gavroche The Waterside Inn
Award(s) won Meilleur Ouvrier de France 2008 Lifetime Achievement award by Tatler 2011 Lifetime Achievement award by The Observer Food Monthly

Michel Roux, OBE (born 19 April 1941), also known as Michel Roux Snr., is a French-born chef and restaurateur working in Britain. Along with his brother Albert, he opened Le Gavroche, later to become the first three Michelin starred restaurant in Britain, and The Waterside Inn, which was the first restaurant outside France to hold three stars for a period of 25 years.

Michel followed his brother into becoming a pastry chef, and again to England in order to open their first restaurant. Together they have been described as the "godfathers of modern restaurant cuisine in the UK", and Michel has been inducted into several French orders, and has received two lifetime achievement awards from different publications. He was decorated during a period of National Service for France during the 1960s.

He founded the Roux Brothers Scholarship along with Albert in 1984, and has worked as a consultant for companies such as British Airways and Celebrity Cruises over the years. After he and his brother split the business in 1986, Michel took the Waterside Inn, which he handed over to his son, Alain, in 2002. He remains an active food writer and has appeared on television shows such as Saturday Kitchen, MasterChef, the Roux family centric series, The Roux Legacy, and on the Woman's Hour programme on BBC Radio 4.^[1]

Career

Michel Roux was born in Charolles, Saône-et-Loire, in a room above his grandfather's charcuterie (a delicatessen specializing in meat products). He moved to Paris with his family after the war, where his father Michel set up his own charcuterie, after not taking over the family business in Charolles. His father gambled away all of the family's money, and the shop was closed to prevent it from going bankrupt. By the time Michel turned ten, his father had left the family and was not heard from again.^[2]

Michel's older brother Albert had already become a patissier (pastry chef), and Roux followed him into this field at the age of fourteen. He became an apprentice to Camille Loyal in Belleville, working seventy-hour weeks. Michel's tasks at the pâtisserie included making up to sixty Galette des Rois over the course of three days for Epiphany. Albert found Michel further employment as his apprenticeship ended. As Albert was working at the British Embassy in Paris as a sous chef, Michel joined him there as the pastry chef for the Embassy. He moved on from there to become a chef in Philippe de Rothschild's service, while Albert moved to England to work there.^[2] Between 1960 and 1962, Michel served his French National Service. He was first stationed at the Palace of Versailles, but was later posted overseas in Béchar, Algeria. He was awarded the Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l'ordre en Afrique du Nord.^[3]

Michel Roux making pastry in 2009

Michel nearly decided to give up cooking to become an opera singer,^[4] but instead followed Albert to London, despite not being able to speak English. He would later recall that people thought he was mad for travelling to England in view of the fact that he considered the state of English cooking at the time was horrific,^[2] describing it as "the dark ages".^[5] In 1967 they opened their first restaurant, Le Gavroche at Lower Sloane Street in London.^[2] The opening party was attended by celebrities such as Charlie Chaplin and Ava Gardner. For the following week, Chaplin was reportedly shuttled across London so he could eat there.^[6] In 1972 the Roux brothers opened a second restaurant, the Waterside Inn, in Bray, Berkshire,^[2] and launched a catering business.^[7] In 1974, when Michelin stars were first awarded in the UK, Le Gavroche and the Waterside Inn were both amongst those restaurants to win a star, and when a number of restaurants won two Michelin stars for the first time in 1977, both Roux restaurants were among them. Le Gavroche would move to a new location in Mayfair in 1982, and in the same year became the first restaurant in the UK to be awarded three Michelin stars. The same rating for the Waterside Inn would follow in 1985, but Le Gavroche would go back down to two stars in 1993 has not regained the three star level. In 2010, the Waterside Inn became the first restaurant outside France to hold three Michelin stars for a period of 25 years.^[8][9][10]

The Roux Brothers Scholarship was founded by Albert and Michel in 1984. It is an annual competition to select a single chef to send out as an apprentice.^[7] The first winner was Andrew Fairlie, and winners over the years have included Sat Bains (1999) and Simon Hulstone (2003).^[11] In 1986 the brothers split their restaurant business between them following a disagreement over the direction that their joint business should take,^[5] Albert took Le Gavroche, while Michel took the Waterside Inn.^[7] Michel became a consultant to British Airways for twenty years between 1983 and 2003, and for Celebrity Cruises since 1990. The Roux brothers' catering company was purchased by Compass Group in 1993, with Albert retained as a consultant.^[7]

Michel Roux's son, Alain Roux, currently runs the Waterside Inn in Bray, having taken over as chef patron in 2002.^[7][12] In July 2008, Roux announced that he would move permanently to Crans-Montana, Switzerland, citing concerns about the state of public safety in Britain. He also owns a vineyard and house on the Cote d'Azur in France.^[13]

Television and radio work

Michel has spoken out against entertainment-type cooking shows such as the 1990s cooking gameshow Can't Cook, Won't Cook, saying that "The way these people handle food is a crime. They don't even know the basics. Little attention is paid to detail. Instead, they are intent on having a giggle and a joke. They can do this without involving food."^[14] The Roux brothers had a BBC television show in the early eighties, and Michel is a fan of celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Delia Smith, but isn't fond of Nigella Lawson as he feels she became well known for the wrong reasons.^[5]

Together with his brother Albert, Michel appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs on 26 October 1986.^[15] The Good Food channel aired a five-part series entitled The Roux Legacy in January 2012, which featured both Albert and Michel, along with their sons Michel Jr. and Alain.^[5] Michel had also appeared as a guest judge on MasterChef: The Professionals, alongside his nephew Michel Jr,^[16] and on Saturday Kitchen alongside his son Alain.^[17]

Legacy and awards

Michel and his brother have been called the "godfathers of modern restaurant cuisine in the UK" by hospitality industry magazine Caterer and Hotelkeeper, while The Observer Food Monthly described him as "perhaps the finest pastry chef this country has ever had" when he was awarded their Lifetime Achievement award in 2011.^[18] Michel had previously won the Lifetime Achievement award from Tatler magazine in 2008.^[19] Heston Blumenthal compared Michel and Albert to The Beatles.^[5] In a poll of UK chefs carried out by Caterer and Hotelkeeper magazine in 2003, Michel and his brother Albert were voted the most influential chefs in the country, and in 2004 he was voted the AA Chef’s Chef.^[7]

A great number of well known chefs have been trained by one or other of the Roux brothers, with Michel estimating in 2010 that "Half of the Michelin star-holders in Britain come from either my brother's kitchen or my kitchen".^[20] These chefs have included Gordon Ramsay, Marco Pierre White,^[20] and Pierre Koffman.^[21]

Michel was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France en Pâtisserie in 1976. He is a member of several orders in France. In 1987, he was inducted into the National Order of Merit as a Chevalier (knight), and into the Mérite agricole as an officer. In 1990 he was made a Chevalier in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2004 the Legion of Honour followed. Outside France he was made an honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2002 and was made an honorary Doctor of Culinary Arts by the University of Rhode Island in the same year.^[3]

Military awards

Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l'ordre en Afrique du Nord

Personal life

Michel Roux is the brother of Albert Roux. Michel has a son named Alain Roux, while Albert's son is Michel Roux, Jr..^[22] When Alain was ten years old, Michel and his wife divorced, with his wife taking British born Alain and his two sisters to France. Alain would visit during the school holidays and work with Michel in the kitchens and decided at the age of fourteen that he wanted to become a chef like his father.^[4] Michel met his second wife, Robyn Joyce, after being set up on a blind date with her by former apprentice Leigh Stone-Herbert in Sydney, Australia.^[23] The relationship has been credited with opening the door to Australian chefs being trained by the Roux brothers.^[20]

References

External links

• Official website