Mike Crapo

Mike Crapo
United States Senator from Idaho
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 1999 Serving with Jim Risch
Preceded by	Dirk Kempthorne
Chair of the Senate Banking Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2017
Preceded by	Richard Shelby
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999
Preceded by	Richard Stallings
Succeeded by	Mike Simpson
37th President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate
In office December 1, 1988 – December 1, 1992
Preceded by	Jim Risch
Succeeded by	Jerry Twiggs
Member of the Idaho Senate from the 32nd district
In office December 1, 1984 – December 1, 1992
Preceded by	???
Succeeded by	Mel Richardson
Personal details
Born	Michael Dean Crapo (1951-05-20) May 20, 1951 Idaho Falls, Idaho, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Susan Hasleton (1974–present)
Children	5
Education	Brigham Young University, Utah (BA) Harvard University (JD)
Website	Senate website

Michael Dean Crapo (/ˈkreɪpoʊ/ KRAY-poh; born May 20, 1951) is the senior United States Senator from the state of Idaho, elected to office in 1998. A Republican, he previously served as the United States Representative for Idaho's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 1999.

Born in the city of Idaho Falls, Crapo is a graduate of Brigham Young University and Harvard Law School. He practiced law in his home city throughout the 1980s, while also maintaining an active role in local Republican politics. His brother Terry Crapo was majority leader in the Idaho House of Representatives from 1968 to 1972 and an influential political figure until his death from leukemia in 1982. After his brother's death, Crapo successfully ran for the Idaho Senate in 1984. Crapo served as Senate President pro tempore from 1988 to 1992.

Crapo was elected to an open seat in Congress in 1992, representing Idaho's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. After three terms in the House, he ran for the open seat in the U.S. Senate in 1998 when Dirk Kempthorne vacated it to run for governor. Crapo was elected with 70% of the vote, and became the first Mormon to represent Idaho in the United States Senate.^[1] He ran unopposed in the 2004 election, a rarity in the Senate. He was re-elected again in 2010 with 71% of the vote, and again in 2016 with 66% of the vote.

Early life

Crapo was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, the son of Melba (née Olsen) and George Lavelle Crapo. His brother Terry was 12 years older.^[2] He is distantly related to Henry Howland Crapo, who served as Governor of Michigan from 1865 to 1869, and William Crapo Durant, Henry's grandson, who founded General Motors. He graduated from Idaho Falls High School in 1969. He earned a B.A. in political science from Brigham Young University in 1973 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1977.

Early political career

Crapo served for one year as clerk to Judge James M. Carter at the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He returned to Idaho to practice as a lawyer, joining his brother's law firm of Holden Kidwell Hahn & Crapo in Idaho Falls.

In the 1980s, he became active in the Republican Party's campaigns for seats in the state legislature. His brother Terry Crapo served in Idaho House of Representatives for four years as majority leader (1968 to 1972) and was considered a rising star in Idaho politics.^[3]

Following his brother Terry's death from leukemia in 1982, Mike ran for an open seat in the Idaho Senate. He was elected to the State Senate in 1984, where he served until 1992. In 1988, Senate President pro tempore Jim Risch unexpectedly lost reelection to the Idaho Senate, and Crapo was elected by his colleagues to the president's position. He served as senate president pro tempore from 1988 to 1992.

On January 27, 1989 he served as acting governor of Idaho for 12 hours. Governor Cecil D. Andrus was out of the state testifying before Congress, and then-Lieutenant Governor Butch Otter was out of the state on business for his employer Simplot. Due to laws of succession, the president pro tempore is next in line. Andrus, a Democrat, left Crapo a note saying, "Don't do anything I wouldn't do.... P.S. The chair is comfortable, isn't it?" ^[4]

Crapo was elected to Congress in 1992, representing Idaho's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He was elected to the House for a total of three terms from 1993 until 1999. He ran and won election to the U.S. Senate in 1998.

U.S. Senate

Elections

Crapo was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1998, gaining the seat of Republican Dirk Kempthorne, who stepped down to run successfully for governor. In his Senate bid, as in his House campaigns, Crapo's campaign made signs that had a macron placed over the "a" in his name (Crāpo) to indicate its correct pronunciation ("Cray-poe").

He was re-elected in 2004 with 99.2% of the vote, with the other .8% going to a write-in candidate.^[5] He was the only Senate candidate in 2004 to run unopposed on the ballot.

In November 2010, Crapo was re-elected to a third term with 71% of the vote, defeating Democratic Party challenger P. Tom Sullivan and Constitution Party candidate Randy Bergquist.

In November 2016, Crapo was re-elected to a fourth term with 66% of the vote, defeating Democratic Party challenger Jerry Sturgill and Constitution Party candidate Ray Writz. In October 2016, after the Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording came to light, Crapo said he would not be voting for the Republican presidential nominee.^[6]

Tenure

In the 111th Congress, Crapo served on the following Senate committees: Banking, Housing and Urban Development; Budget; Environment and Public Works; Indian Affairs; and Finance. He co-chairs the Senate Nuclear Caucus, the Canada-U.S. Inter-parliamentary Group (IPG); the COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Caucus, which he founded; and the Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus.

Crapo became the state's senior senator when the 111th United States Congress convened on January 3, 2009, succeeding Larry Craig, who decided not to seek re-election. At the convening of the 112th United States Congress, Crapo is ranked 39th in seniority in the Senate.

He opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation, voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,^[7] and again voted against the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.^[8]

In April 2013, Crapo was one of forty-six senators to vote against the passing of a bill which would have expanded background checks for all gun buyers. He voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the passage of the bill. The New York Times had predicted a 0% chance of Crapo voting for the bill.^[9]

The New York Times noted that Crapo became "something of a hero among advocates of bipartisanship" for his involvement in the "Gang of Six".^[10]

His view on senatorial responsibilities for Supreme Court nominees has evolved. Regarding President George Bush's 2006 nomination of Samuel Alito, Crapo said in a press release, "All of the President's nominees deserve up-and-down votes and not efforts to obstruct judicial nominees for political purposes. Judges are not politicians, and hopefully, Judge Alito's nomination will put an end to the politics which have crept into the nomination process."^[11] But, in contrast in 2016, his press release regarding President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland to replace the late Antonin Scalia said,

The Constitution gives the President the right to make nominations to the Supreme Court, with the advice and consent of the Senate. As part of its role in this process, the Senate may, at its discretion, withhold consent. The next Supreme Court justice will make decisions that affect every American and shape our nation's legal landscape for decades. Therefore, the current Supreme Court vacancy should be filled by an individual nominated by the next President of the United States.^[12]

In 2017, Crapo was one of 22 senators to sign a letter^[13] to President Donald Trump urging the President to have the United States withdraw from the Paris Agreement.

Committee assignments

• Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (chair)
  • Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation and Community Development
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions
  • Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment
• Committee on the Budget
• Committee on Environment and Public Works
  • Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health
  • Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife (Ranking Member)
• Committee on Finance
  • Subcommittee on Health Care
  • Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
  • Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness (Ranking Member)
• Committee on Indian Affairs

Caucus memberships

• International Conservation Caucus
• Senate Diabetes Caucus
• Senate Nuclear Cleanup Caucus (co-chair)
• Senate Renewables and Energy Efficiency Caucus (co-chair)
• Sportsmen's Caucus (co-chair)
• Western Water Caucus
• Zero Capital Gains Tax Caucus

Personal life

Crapo married Susan Diane Hasleton in June 1974, and the couple have five children. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.^[14]

Crapo was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1999 and underwent a radical prostatectomy in January 2000. He had a full recovery and was declared cancer-free at that time. He had a recurrence in 2005 of prostate cancer, and he underwent a series of radiation treatments. He has become active in advocating early detection tests for cancer and other treatable diseases. Crapo has also pushed to create a federal Office of Men's Health.^[15]

Crapo was arrested on December 23, 2012, for DUI after running a red light in Alexandria, Virginia, at around 12:45 am EST. He failed field sobriety tests, registering a blood alcohol content of 0.11 percent.^[16][17] Hours after his arrest, Crapo issued a public apology for his behavior.^[18] Various Idaho media outlets were critical of Crapo's arrest, particularly in light of the temperance beliefs of his religion.^[19][20]

On January 4, 2013, Crapo pleaded guilty to a drunk driving charge and received the standard punishment for a first-time offender in Virginia: $250 fine and court costs, one-year suspension of his driver's license, and court-ordered alcohol education and awareness classes. He successfully completed all. Following his court appearance, Crapo held a news conference outside the Alexandria courthouse, again apologizing and providing a more complete explanation regarding his actions as well as his intention to regain the trust of Idahoans.^[21]

Crapo is an Eagle Scout, awarded in 1966. He received the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) in 2000.

Electoral history

U.S. House of Representatives 2nd District Republican Primary election in Idaho, 1996
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Mike Crapo (inc.)	51,778	86%
Republican	Peter Rickards	8,382	14%

Idaho's 2nd congressional district: Results 1992–1996^[22]

Year		Democratic	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1992		J. D. Williams	81,450	35%		Mike Crapo	139,783	61%		Steven L. Kauer	Independent	4,917	2%		David W. Mansfield	Independent	3,807	2%
1994		Penny Fletcher	47,936	25%		Mike Crapo	143,593	75%
1996		John D. Seidl	67,625	29%		Mike Crapo	157,646	69%		John Butler	Natural Law	3,977	2%

U.S. Senate Republican Primary election in Idaho, 1998
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Mike Crapo	110,205	87%
Republican	Matt Lambert	16,075	13%

U.S. Senate Republican Primary election in Idaho, 2010
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Mike Crapo (inc.)	127,332	79%
Republican	Claude "Skip" Davis, III	33,150	21%

Senate elections in Idaho (Class III): Results 1998–2016^[22]

Year		Democratic	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1998		Bill Mauk	107,375	28%		Mike Crapo	262,966	70%		George J. Mansfeld	Natural Law	7,833	2%
2004		(no candidate)				Mike Crapo (inc.)	499,796	99%		Scott F. McClure	Write-in	4,136	1%
2010		Tom Sullivan	112,057	25%		Mike Crapo (inc.)	319,953	71%		Randy Bergquist	Constitution	17,429	4%
2016		Jerry Sturgill	188,249	28%		Mike Crapo (inc.)	449,017	66%		Ray J. Writz	Constitution	41,677	6%

See also

• List of federal political scandals in the United States

References

Further reading

• Anatomy of a Press Release, editorial, Times-News (Idaho), October 10, 2011

External links

Media related to Mike Crapo at Wikimedia Commons

• Senator Mike Crapo official U.S. Senate site
• Mike Crapo for Senate
• Mike Crapo at DMOZ
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress
• Appearances on C-SPAN

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Richard Stallings	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho's 2nd congressional district 1993–1999	Succeeded by Mike Simpson
Party political offices
Preceded by Dirk Kempthorne	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Idaho (Class 3) 1998, 2004, 2010, 2016	Most recent
Preceded by Richard Burr	Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip 2013–present	Incumbent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Dirk Kempthorne	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Idaho 1999–present Served alongside: Larry Craig, Jim Risch	Incumbent
Preceded by Richard Shelby	Ranking Member of the Senate Banking Committee 2013–2015	Succeeded by Sherrod Brown
	Chair of the Senate Banking Committee 2017–present	Incumbent
Current U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Chuck Schumer	United States Senators by seniority 18th	Succeeded by Bill Nelson