Merkur Scorpio

Merkur Scorpio
Overview
Manufacturer Ford Europe
Production 1987-1989
Model years 1988-1989
Assembly Cologne, Germany[1]
Body and chassis
Class Mid-size luxury / Executive car
Body style 5-door hatchback
Layout FR layout
Related Ford Granada
Ford Sierra
Ford Scorpio
Merkur XR4Ti
Powertrain
Engine 2.9 L Cologne V6
Dimensions
Wheelbase 108.7 in (2,761 mm)[2]
Length 186.4 in (4,735 mm)
Width 69.5 in (1,765 mm)
Height 54.6 in (1,387 mm)

The Merkur Scorpio is a modified version of the European Ford Scorpio with four doors and liftgate (hatchback). It was manufactured between 1987 and 1989 and sold by Merkur as 1988 and 1989 models. It first went on sale in the United States in May 1987, but was discontinued in October 1989. It was unsuccessful in the American market for a variety of reasons, and some contemporary observers blamed poor marketing of the brand and model for its quick demise.[3]

Inspiration

The Merkur Scorpio, along with the Merkur XR4Ti, was developed from two of Ford's European executive cars: the Ford Scorpio Mark I and the Ford Sierra, respectively. They were manufactured in Germany and sold in North America as captive imports.

The XR4Ti only came as a two-door vehicle with liftgate, and the Scorpio only came as a four-door with a liftgate. Unlike the popularity the European Fords enjoyed, both the Merkur Scorpio and the XR4Ti fell prey to several different issues that led to the Merkur name being discontinued in North America.

Appearance

The Scorpio's fastback (hatchback) design gave Lincoln-Mercury dealers an opportunity to offer customers a sportier premium alternative to the more traditional Lincoln Continental and Lincoln Town Car sedans.

The Merkur logo was featured on the front as a flush-mounted hood ornament, on the standard alloy wheels, and on the steering wheel. A variety of exterior color choices were available, each matched to either gray or brown lower body cladding.

Performance

Power came from a 144-horsepower 2.9 L V6 engine. While offering reasonable performance for its time, it fell short of other premium hatchbacks such as the Saab 9000 Turbo and Sterling 827 which offered more powerful engines.

Prices

The original starting price was $23,390 (equal to $49,308 today). Options included automatic transmission, power moonroof, and the Touring Package. Most North American Scorpios were sold with automatic transmission and Touring Package which raised the sticker price to $26,405 (equal to $55,664 today). Prices rose nearly 8% for the 1989 model but hefty incentives, due to slow sales, more than offset the increase.

Discontinuation

On October 20, 1989, Ford officially announced it was discontinuing imports of the Scorpio to the United States due to poor sales and the high cost of converting the car to meet new U.S. safety regulations. This effectively dissolved the Merkur franchise as the Merkur XR4Ti, the brand's only other offering, had been discontinued earlier in the model year.

Parts

Most parts for Merkur Scorpios are widely available, although certain custom features are not. Most parts are available in the United States, but some have to be located in Europe and shipped internationally.

The Scorpio used a high-security design called a Tibbe key in the ignition; this design is still used on European Fords and most Jaguar cars, but they are relatively uncommon in the U.S. A few unused blank keys for replacements remain in the states, and most have to be sourced from Ford of Europe. Some of the Tibbe keys had a built-in, battery-powered, micro flashlight. This key was a Ford Chubb design used on most Ford UK models prior to 1994.

Sales

Calendar Year American Sales
1987 5,178
1988 9,516
1989/1990 7,316

See also

References


Merkur road car timeline, 1985–1989
Type 1980s
19851986198719881989
Compact XR4Ti
Mid-size Scorpio
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