Melbourne, Florida

Melbourne, Florida
City

Downtown Melbourne in January 2009

Seal
Wordmark
Nickname(s): The Harbor City,[1] The Midway City[2]

Location in Brevard County and the state of Florida
Melbourne, Florida

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 28°7′N 80°38′W / 28.117°N 80.633°W / 28.117; -80.633Coordinates: 28°7′N 80°38′W / 28.117°N 80.633°W / 28.117; -80.633
Country United States
State Florida
County Brevard
Settled c. 1867
Incorporated (village) December 22, 1888
Consolidated with Eau Gallie July 15, 1969
Founded by Cornthwaite John Hector
Named for Melbourne, Australia
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • Mayor Kathy Meehan
 • City Manager Mike McNees
Area[3]
 • Total 43.25 sq mi (112.01 km2)
 • Land 37.54 sq mi (97.23 km2)
 • Water 5.71 sq mi (14.78 km2)  14.4%
Elevation 20 ft (6 m)
Population (2010)[4]
 • Total 76,068
 • Estimate (2016)[5] 81,185
 • Density 2,162.68/sq mi (835.01/km2)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 32901, 32934, 32935, 32940, 32902, 32912, 32936, 32941, 32904
Area code 321
FIPS code 12-43975 [6]
GNIS feature ID 0294589 [7]
Website City of Melbourne

Melbourne /ˈmɛlbərn/ is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 76,068.[4] The municipality is the second-largest in the county by both size and population.[8] Melbourne is a principal city of the Palm Bay – Melbourne – Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 1969 the city was expanded by merging with nearby Eau Gallie.[9]

History

Early human occupation

Evidence for the presence of Paleo-Indians in the Melbourne area during the late Pleistocene epoch was uncovered during the 1920s. C. P. Singleton, a Harvard University zoologist, discovered the bones of a mammoth (Mammuthus columbi) on his property along Crane Creek, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Melbourne, and brought in Amherst College paleontologist Frederick B. Loomis to excavate the skeleton. Loomis found a second elephant, with a "large rough flint instrument" [10] among fragments of the elephant's ribs. Loomis found in the same stratum mammoth, mastodon, horse, ground sloth, tapir, peccary, camel, and saber-tooth cat bones, all extinct in Florida since the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago. At a nearby site a human rib and charcoal were found in association with Mylodon, Megalonyx, and Chlamytherium (ground sloth) teeth. A finely worked spear point found with these items may have been displaced from a later stratum. In 1925 attention shifted to the Melbourne golf course. A crushed human skull with finger, arm, and leg bones was found in association with a horse tooth. A piece of ivory that appeared to have been modified by humans was found at the bottom of the stratum containing bones. Other finds included a spear point near a mastodon bone and a turtle-back scraper and blade found with bear, camel, mastodon, horse, and tapir bones.[11] Similar human remains, Pleistocene animals and Paleo-Indian artifacts were found in Vero Beach, 30 miles (48 km) south of Melbourne, and similar Paleo-Indian artifacts were found at Lake Helen Blazes, 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Melbourne.

Settlement

The Hotel Carleton c. 1907

After the Civil War, pioneer families arrived, and Melbourne was founded in 1867 by former slaves.

The first settlers arrived after 1877. They included Richard W. Goode, his father John Goode, Cornthwaite John Hector, Captain Peter Wright, Balaam Allen, Wright Brothers, and Thomas Mason.[12]

The city, formerly called "Crane Creek",[13] was named Melbourne in honor of its first postmaster, Cornthwaite John Hector, an Englishman who had spent much of his life in Melbourne, Australia.[14] He is buried in the Melbourne Cemetery, along with many early residents in the area. The first school in Melbourne was built in 1883 and is on permanent exhibit on the campus of Florida Institute of Technology. By 1885, the town had 70 people.[15] The Greater Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church was founded in 1885 and is still active.[16]

In the late 1890s, the Brownlie-Maxwell Funeral Home opened and it is still in business. The oldest black-owned business in the county is Tucker's Cut-Rate plumbing. It opened in 1934.[17]

In the early 1900s, houses were often built in the frame vernacular style.[18]

In 1919, a fire destroyed most of the original downtown along Front Street. At the time, it was rebuilt west of US Hwy 1.[19][20]

During the Jim Crow years, black people were required to enter movie theaters via a different entrance from whites and sit in the balcony. Gas stations had signs for rest rooms labeled "Men", "Women", and "Colored." This persisted until integration in the late 1960s.[21]

In late 1942 the Naval Air Station Melbourne was established as a site to train newly commissioned Navy and Marine pilots for World War II. The program ran until 1946, and the land that was used for that program makes up most of what is currently the Orlando Melbourne International Airport.[22]

In 1969, the cities of Eau Gallie and Melbourne voted to merge, forming modern-day Melbourne.[9]

Postwar

In the 1950s, Babcock Street was extended north to intersect with US 1. The Melbourne Shopping Center was constructed on Babcock, the area's first strip mall. Consumers were sufficiently attracted to this new mall, that the traditional downtown, off New Haven, suffered. Urban blight there was successfully attacked there in the 1980s.[23]

A board was created by the legislature to spend a 10% tax on electric bills. This was used by the Melbourne Civic Improvement Board to build the Melbourne Auditorium, the first library and fire station, and various parks. The board was dissolved when Melbourne was merged with Eau Gallie in 1969.[23]

Streetlights were gradually added until, by the early 1960s, streets east of Babcock Street had lights. Lights were added to streets west of Babcock after the early 1960s.[24]

In 1969, the city elected Julius Montgomery, its first black councilman.[25]

A 2009 Halloween street party sponsored by a downtown restaurant attracted an estimated 8,000–10,000 people. This overwhelmed the downtown area. Street parties were curtailed until public safety issues were addressed.[26]

On 18 February 2017, president Donald J Trump held his first post-inauguration rally at the Orlando-Melbourne International drawing a crowd of 9,000.[27]

Geography

Melbourne is located approximately 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Orlando on the Space Coast, along Interstate 95. It is approximately midway between Jacksonville and Miami. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.6 square miles (102.5 km2), of which 33.9 square miles (87.7 km2) is land and 5.7 square miles (14.8 km2) (14.42%) is water.[28]

The east-west street named Brevard Drive was historically the "center" of town; with addresses called "north" and "south" of this street. The north-south Babcock Street provided the same centerline for "east" and "west" directions.

Melbourne Beachside has a small presence on the South Beaches barrier island. It is often confused with Melbourne Beach, a separate political entity.

Climate

Crane Creek

Melbourne, Florida has a humid subtropical climate or Köppen climate classification Cfa – typical of the Gulf and South Atlantic states. Although Melbourne is classified as a Humid Subtropical climate (8 or more months with a mean temperature of 50 °F (10 °C) or higher), Melbourne is located far enough southward that it lies close to the broad transition zone from subtropical to tropical climates (all months have a mean temperature of 64.4 °F (18.0 °C) or higher). Melbourne averages 2,900 hours of sunshine annually. Melbourne has the typical two season climate commonly found in humid subtropical climates – a hot and wet season (late May through October) and the warm and dry season (November through April).

Melbourne averages 49 inches (1,200 mm) of rainfall annually, much of it coming in convective thunderstorms in the late May to early October time period. The record rainfall occurred on August 20, 2008, when Tropical Storm Fay dropped 18.21 inches (463 mm).[29] Melbourne can sometimes have moderate to severe drought conditions from late fall through spring, with brush fires occurring and water restrictions put in place. The National Weather Service located at Melbourne International Airport averages 2.9 days per year with frost, although several years might pass without a frost in the city of Melbourne or at the ocean beaches. According to the National Weather Service, there is no record of snow or snow flurries in the city of Melbourne in the last 150 years.

Climate data for Melbourne, Florida (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)		 92
(33)		 93
(34)		 97
(36)		 99
(37)		 101
(38)		 102
(39)		 101
(38)		 98
(37)		 96
(36)		 91
(33)		 93
(34)		 102
(39)
Average high °F (°C) 71.4
(21.9)		 73.6
(23.1)		 76.8
(24.9)		 80.4
(26.9)		 85.1
(29.5)		 88.6
(31.4)		 90.0
(32.2)		 89.7
(32.1)		 87.7
(30.9)		 83.5
(28.6)		 78.1
(25.6)		 73.2
(22.9)		 81.5
(27.5)
Average low °F (°C) 50.5
(10.3)		 53.3
(11.8)		 56.9
(13.8)		 61.0
(16.1)		 67.7
(19.8)		 72.1
(22.3)		 73.1
(22.8)		 73.6
(23.1)		 73.2
(22.9)		 68.3
(20.2)		 60.4
(15.8)		 53.8
(12.1)		 63.7
(17.6)
Record low °F (°C) 17
(−8)		 27
(−3)		 30
(−1)		 35
(2)		 47
(8)		 55
(13)		 60
(16)		 60
(16)		 57
(14)		 41
(5)		 30
(−1)		 21
(−6)		 17
(−8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.22
(56.4)		 2.38
(60.5)		 3.21
(81.5)		 2.06
(52.3)		 3.16
(80.3)		 6.43
(163.3)		 5.73
(145.5)		 7.18
(182.4)		 7.05
(179.1)		 4.89
(124.2)		 2.93
(74.4)		 2.36
(59.9)		 49.59
(1,259.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 7.4 7.5 7.8 5.9 7.4 12.7 12.2 14.2 13.6 10.8 8.4 8.0 115.9
Source: NOAA[30]

Flora

Tropical flora typical of more southerly locations may be grown in the Melbourne area (coconut palms, royal palms, Christmas palms, and bananas), but may be damaged or killed when subjected to infrequent light freezes.

Environment

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection has ordered the city to reduce pollution of the Indian River Lagoon, which it borders; about 80% of the city's landmass drains in the direction of the lagoon. The city must reduce run-off by 44,000 pounds (20,000 kg) of nitrogen and 13,000 pounds (5,900 kg) of phosphorus. The city responded by banning the use of fertilizer before flood and storm warnings.[31]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
189099—
190013132.3%
191015719.8%
1920533239.5%
19302,677402.3%
19402,622−2.1%
19504,22361.1%
196011,982183.7%
197040,236235.8%
198046,53615.7%
199059,64628.2%
200071,38219.7%
201076,0686.6%
Est. 201681,185[5]6.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
Melbourne Demographics
2010 CensusMelbourneBrevard CountyFlorida
Total population76,068543,37618,801,310
Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010+6.6%+14.1%+17.6%
Population density2,246.4/sq mi535.0/sq mi350.6/sq mi
White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic)80.9%77.6%75.0%
(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian)75.1%53.7%57.9%
Black or African-American10.3%10.1%16.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)8.9%8.1%22.5%
Asian3.1%2.1%2.4%
Native American or Native Alaskan0.3%0.4%0.4%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian0.1%0.1%0.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial)3.1%2.6%2.5%
Some Other Race2.2%1.7%3.6%

As of 2010, there were 38,955 households out of which 12.6% were vacant. As of 2000, 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.82.

In 2000, the city the population was spread out with 20.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The per capita income for the city was $19,175. In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,571, and the median income for a family was $42,760. Males had a median income of $32,242 versus $22,419 for females. In Melbourne, about 8.6% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

Languages

A visitor welcome sign for Melbourne.

As of 2000, 90.39% of residents spoke English as their first language, while 4.69% spoke Spanish, 0.84% spoke French, 0.73% spoke German, and 0.55% spoke Arabic as their mother tongue. In total, 9.60% of the total population spoke languages other than English.[33]

Government

Melbourne City Hall
Kathy Meehan, current mayor

The Melbourne City Council consists of the mayor and six district council members.[34][35] Melbourne uses a Council-Manager form of government.[36]

City officials[37]

The following are appointed by the council:

Melbourne city officials created the Babcock Street Redevelopment District in 1998 to stimulate new development along Babcock Street from U.S. 1 south to U.S. 192. A 218-unit apartment complex built in 2005 is most recent step in an effort to revitalize this area.

In 2010, Melbourne began supporting the Eau Gallie Arts District as a Florida Main Street. Established in 1860 along the Indian River, the arts district (now called EGAD!) has proven to be highly successful in its redevelopment of the community of art galleries, shops, restaurants, Melbourne's first microbrewery (Intracoastal Brewing Company), and contains the city civic center and public library with a public pier, Foosaner Art Museum, FIT, Historic Rossetter House and Gardens, Pineapple Park, several businesses over 40 years old, and a community park and band shell, which is the heart and soul of many community activities.

A $180.8 million Operating and Capital Budget was passed for the 2014–15 fiscal year.[38]

In 2007, the city had a taxable real estate base of $4.96 billion.[39]

A 2011 study rated the general pension fund for city employees highly at 190%. Less favorably rated were the pension plans for fire and police employees.[40]

In 2009, the city had 870 full-time employees and 176 part-time employees.[41]

Public safety

In 2015, the city employed 168 sworn police officers, 68 support personnel, 21 part-time crossing guards, and six reserve police officers.

The city council appoints the Chief of Police. A Deputy Chief of Police oversees day-to-day operations. There are four Commanders who oversee the Patrol, Criminal Investigations, Support Services, and Special Operations divisions.

A 2009 survey indicated that the city was ranked 84 out of 400 in crime statistics, with #1 being the worst. Crimes included murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and motor vehicle theft.[42]

The Commander of the Patrol Division is responsible for all patrol functions. This includes the use of the police K-9 unit.

The Criminal Investigations Division investigates major crimes, vice and narcotic crimes, and follows-up investigation of other felonies. The Division has three focused units: Criminal Investigations, Crime Scene Investigation, and Special Investigations Unit. The division includes 30 detectives and detective supervisors, five crime scene investigators, and other technical and support personnel.

The Special Operations Division encompasses the Strategic Traffic Enforcement Unit, Community Resource Officers, Community Service Officers, and all the volunteer functions.

A Commander is responsible for the Public Information Office.

The Strategic Traffic Unit consists of motor officers and aggressive driving enforcement officers who are deployed day and night.

Under the Special Operations Division, there are specialty units such as SWAT, Dive Recovery Team, Marine Patrol Unit, and the Crisis Negotiation Team.

There are designated marine patrol officers who are assigned to waterway patrols. Some of the call-outs are completed in conjunction with other agencies, including the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office and the Coast Guard. The Department may also be called upon to deal with homeland security issues related to the two main causeways in Melbourne, and can be involved in port and inlet security activities including the boarding of suspicious boats. Marine activities include patrols of canals in order to provide a police presence for homeowners and decrease waterfront crimes.

The Communications Center handles 130,000 calls to 9-1-1 and 1 million push-to-talk radio calls each year. Communication officers and dispatchers are the single link of our police officers and fire fighters, monitoring activities by radio and providing vital information to ensure their safety. The Communications Center receives, classifies, and prioritizes calls from the public and dispatches the calls that require police and/or fire/rescue response, and transfers and/or directs calls that do not require police response to the proper agency/unit. The Communications Center is a 24-hour operation, providing service seven days a week, including weekends and holidays.

Economy

Industry

Orlando Melbourne International Airport is located near the center of the city. Melbourne contains defense and technology companies with a high concentration of high-tech workers.[43] The following corporations have operations in Melbourne:

Workforce

In 2007, the average size of Melbourne's labor force was 39,391. Of that group, 37,708 were employed and 1,683 were unemployed, for an unemployment rate of 4.3%.[49]

Housing

In 2008, 259 building permits were issued for 263 units. There were 209 permits issued for 320 units in 2007, which was down from 329 permits for 512 units in 2006.[50]

The median home price in 2007 was $215,000.[49]

In May 2005, the Melbourne–Titusville–Palm Bay area was among the top 20 in home price appreciation from 2003 to 2004.[51]

Competitiveness

In 2009, Forbes ranked the area 18th out of 100 Metropolitan Statistical Areas and first out of 8 metros in Florida for affordable housing, and short commute times, among others.[52]

Retail and commerce

Melbourne has two downtown business districts, a result of the merger of Eau Gallie into Melbourne:

Healthcare

The area has four hospitals, day care for senior citizens, hospice, walk-in, and urgent care facilities.[54] There is Holmes Regional Medical Center, Wuesthoff Medical Center Melbourne Campus, and Kindred Hospital which does not accept emergency patients. A new Viera hospital was opened in May 2011.

Tourism

The city has two golf courses. There were 96,477 rounds played in 2009–10. Revenues were $2,207,502. Rounds and revenue have been dropping since 2006. in 2011, the city raised rates for residents to the same as for non-residents, $27 per round or $522 annual fee.[55]

A monthly "Friday Fest" has been attended by 3,000 people and supported by 55 vendors.[56]

Arts and culture

Annual cultural events

In February or March:

In April:

In August:

In September:

In October:

In December:

Museums and points of interest

Historic sites

Rossetter House
Gleason House
Roesch House

There are three places on the National Register of Historic Places:[63]

The following places also are historic:

Walking historic tours

EAU GALLIE Arts District has an established historical walking tour that includes over 20 historical buildings or locations in the arts district.

Museums

Performing arts

Groups

Buildings

Sports

Melbourne was an official host city for the 1996 Olympic Torch Relay.[64]

There are co-ed adult and youth sports programs in flag football and ultimate frisbee.[65]

Brevard Zoo

Parks, recreation, and attractions

The city of Melbourne contains over 554.72 acres (2.2 km2) of city park land, including 17 community parks,[66] 13 neighborhood parks,[67] and five smaller city parks.[68]

One of the many forms of recreation is local fishing in places such as Lake Washington.[69]

Education

Of all residents 25 years or older, 88.5% are high school graduates, and 25.7% have a bachelor's degree or higher.[49]

Public schools are run by the Brevard County School Board.

Colleges and universities

Elementary schools[72]

Middle schools

High schools

Public
Private

Adult education

Media

Print

Radio

WFIT 89.5 FM—this radio station is an NPR station based on the grounds of Florida Institute of Technology

Television

Melbourne is part of the Orlando television market. Cable is provided by Spectrum.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Major roads

The city is responsible for about 300 miles (480 km) of road. It would like to resurface 5% (15 miles (24 km)) of that each year. It was able to afford to pave half of that in 2013.[77]

Roads in the older part of the city, in what is today the southeast, are oriented toward the north-south road, Babcock Street, with compass directions measured east and west from that road. In the same area, the east-west road, Brevard Drive, separates compass directions north and south.

All are at least four-lane roads, unless otherwise designated.

Rail

Historical marker (click to enlarge)

The Union Cypress Company Railroad ran east to west through south Melbourne in the early 1900s. The mill town of Hopkins was near the present-day streets of Mill Street and Main Street.

The Florida East Coast Railway runs through Melbourne, staying west of U.S. 1 through its entire run.

Bus

Airport

Melbourne International Airport (IATA: MLB, ICAO: KMLB, FAA LID: MLB) is located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of the city's original business district. The airport has daily flights on six passenger airlines and a cargo one, including Delta, Delta Connection and American Eagle.

Utilities

Melbourne Water Tower

Power is provided by Florida Power and Light. Gas is provided by Florida City Gas.

Cable TV service is provided by Bright House Networks.

Traditional landline telephone service is mainly provided by AT&T, while some cable customers use Bright House Networks digital telephone (VOIP) service.

Internet service providers in Melbourne range from various 56 kbit/s providers, AT&T (formerly BellSouth) FastAccess DSL, and Bright House Networks cable internet, which uses Road Runner as their ISP. Fiber-optic networks are installed in the city mainly for business purposes and have not been integrated for home use.

The Water Department not only provides water for the city, but for surrounding towns and cities for a premium, including Melbourne Beach, Indialantic, Indian Harbour Beach, Satellite Beach, Palm Shores, Melbourne Village, and a portion of Brevard County. In 2016, it served about 150,000 people.[81] Wholesale water service is provided to West Melbourne. The total distribution area is about 100 square miles (259 km2)[82] Two water treatment plants take water from Lake Washington and deep wells, providing 25,000,000 US gallons (95,000,000 litres; 21,000,000 imperial gallons) of drinking water per day. This water is treated with chloramine and ozone.[83][84] In 2003, water rates were $2.27/1,000 US gallons (3,785 l) sewer $4.47/1,000 US gallons (3,785 l).[85]

Solid waste removal and recycling is provided by Solid Waste Management, part of the city of Melbourne's Environmental Community Outreach (ECO) Division.

Namesakes

Melbourne Square, in the city of Melbourne, located on US 192 west of downtown, is the largest shopping area in Brevard County. In the 1960s, the motto of Melbourne was, "Crossroads to the Universe".

EAU GALLIE SQUARE in the Eau Gallie Arts District is a public green space with live oaks and band shell that serves as the center of many community events.

Notable people

Notes

  1. ↑ City logo
  2. ↑ Raley, Karen and Raley Flotte, Ann, Images of America Melbourne and Eau Gallie
  3. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 7, 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Melbourne city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the population for the Incorporated Places of Florida" (CSV). US Census Bureau. Retrieved 2009-06-23.
  9. 1 2 "City of Melbourne, FL : Historic Preservation". Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  10. ↑ Purdy:23
  11. ↑ Purdy:23-9
  12. ↑ Shofner, Jerrell H., History of Brevard County Volume 1
  13. ↑ Kennerly, Britt (10 January 2011). "Freed slaves helped map out local history". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1A.
  14. ↑ "The History of Melbourne, Florida".
  15. ↑ Kellersberger, Julia Lake. Rooted in Florida Soil, Florida Institute of Technology Press, 1971, p. 12.
  16. ↑ Neale, Rick (1 March 2010). "Church has 125 reasons to smile". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 9A.
  17. ↑ Price, Wayne (22 March 2009). "70 years & counting". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  18. ↑ Sonnenberg, Maria (November 9, 2013). "Historic preservation". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 5D.
  19. ↑ "History of Melbourne Harbor Marina in Melbourne, Florida". www.melbourneharbor.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  20. ↑ Brotenarkle, Ben (March 25, 2014). "Historian publishes collection of articles". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 11A. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  21. ↑ Kennerly, Britt (March 20, 2016). "Space, Race and War". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 18A. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  22. ↑ "The History of Melbourne Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  23. 1 2 Arbogast, Mickey (February 2, 2015). "Veteran recalls days of 1950s Melbourne". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 9A. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  24. ↑ Bayley, Barbara (November 8, 2014). "New Englander is now 'so Brevard'". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 13A. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  25. ↑ Gallop, J.D. (March 21, 2016). "Tension, progress in race relations". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 5D. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  26. ↑ Cervenra, Susanne (13 January 2010). "Melbourne council suspends gated street events". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1B.
  27. ↑ "Cheering Supporters Greet Trump at Rally in Florida". VOA News. 18 February 2017.
  28. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Melbourne city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  29. ↑ "Tropical Storm Fay continues to drift west". Florida Today. Florida Today. 2008-08-21. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06.
  30. ↑ "NowData — NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  31. ↑ Neale, Rick (March 27, 2013). "Ordinance regulates fertilizer use". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1B.
  32. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Data Center Results". www.mla.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  34. ↑ "Map of City Council Districts – City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  35. ↑ "Melbourne City Council Members – City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  36. ↑ "Council-Manager Form of Government – City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  37. ↑ http://www.melbourneflorida.org/forms/pdf-forms/officials.pdf
  38. ↑ "Budget - City of Melbourne, FL". www.melbourneflorida.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  39. ↑ Dean, James (April 26, 2008). "More taxes or fewer services". Florida Today.
  40. ↑ Walker, Don (November 11, 2011). "Cities pensions among the best, bottom". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 4B.
  41. ↑ "Information about the City of Melbourne, Florida". City of Melbourne, Florida. 2010-10-24. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16.
  42. ↑ Moody, R. Norman (28 November 2009). "Brevard crime up, down". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 5B.
  43. ↑ U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Metro areas with highest percentages of high-tech workers”. Bureau of Labor Statistics website, August 25, 2003. Accessed October 23, 2007.
  44. 1 2 3 "Brevard County School Budget 2009:General information" (PDF).
  45. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (20 December 2010). "DRS opens new, expanded offices". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. p. 20A.
  46. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (5 November 2010). "Embraer facility nearly done". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. p. 6C.
  47. ↑ "Company Overview" Ares Defense Systems, Inc. Retrieved on June 14, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Where we are." LiveTV. Retrieved on January 19, 2010.
  49. 1 2 3 Melbourne Community Data Sheet Economic Development Council of Florida's Space Coast. Retrieved on 2009-07-23.
  50. ↑ Building Permits United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2009-07-23.
  51. ↑ Steve Kerch. "Home prices up 11% in fourth quarter". MarketWatch.
  52. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (8 November 2009). "Forbes: Brevard's got bang for buck". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1A.
  53. ↑ Cervenka, Susanne (April 24, 2011). "Downtown Identity". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1E.
  54. ↑ "Community Links - City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  55. ↑ Cervenka, Susanne (March 31, 2011). "Residents lose discount on golf". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1A.
  56. 1 2 Sonnenberg, Maria (September 18, 2013). "A fest for the entire family:Thousands attend free monthly festival in Melbourne". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1G. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  57. ↑ "IndiaFest2015".
  58. ↑ Best, Keilani (6 March 2010). "Festivals boost economy". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. p. 7C.
  59. ↑ "India Day 2013". Brevard County Events.
  60. ↑ Megan Downs (October 18, 2008). "Festival gets mixed reviews". Florida Today.
  61. ↑ Courbat, Cindi (December 4, 2011). "Parade gives meaning to season". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. p. 1B.
  62. ↑ "Bible on Parade". Jesus is the Key.
  63. ↑ "National Register of Historical Places - FLORIDA (FL), Brevard County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  64. ↑ Information about the City of Melbourne, Florida Archived 2007-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.
  65. ↑ "American Sports League". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  66. ↑ Community Parks - Parks Division - City of Melbourne, Florida Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine.
  67. ↑ "Neighborhood Parks - Parks Division - City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  68. ↑ "Other Parks - Parks Division - City of Melbourne, Florida". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  69. ↑ "Brevard County Lake Washington Park". www.brevardcounty.us. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  70. ↑ "Altierus [Previously Everest] - Earn Your Diploma or Degree". www.everest.edu. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  71. ↑ "Keiser University". Keiser University. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  72. ↑ "Schools Listing". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  73. ↑ "Meadowlane Primary Elementary School". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  74. ↑ "Meadowlane Intermediate Elementary School". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  75. ↑ "Ascension Catholic School – Catholic Community in Melbourne Florida". www.ascensioncatholicsch.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  76. ↑ "The Florida Tech Crimson". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  77. ↑ Gunnerson, Scott (December 29, 2013). "Road work falls miles behind". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 3A. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  78. ↑ Neale, Rick (February 2010). "box:System reduces Wickham delays". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 3A.
  79. ↑ Space Coast Area Transit official website Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.
  80. ↑ "Information about Melbourne Greyhound station". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  81. ↑ Rick Neale (September 28, 2016). "Melboure boil water notice to remain in effect for 2 days". Florida Today. Florida Today. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  82. ↑ Melbourne Water Supply retrieved June 9, 2008
  83. ↑ Melbourne's Water Supply retrieved November 18, 2011
  84. ↑ 2011 City of Melbourne - Annual Drinking Water Quality Report (PDF). Melbourne, Florida: City of Melbourne, Florida. 2011. ISBN 0-06-621330-4.
  85. ↑ "Florida Water Rates Evaluation of Single-Family Homes" (PDF). Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  86. ↑ Bowe Gardeners. A Tribute to Thomas Barbour (1884–1946) memorial dated 1976 located in Ballard Park, Melbourne, Florida.
  87. ↑ Cherry, Mike (25 December 2009). "Herschel & Hurst". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. p. 3C.
  88. ↑ Zora Neale Hurston Digital Archive @ University of Florida retrieved February 10, 2011
  89. ↑ Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress – NELSON, Clarence William (Bill), (1942-) retrieved February 10, 2011
  90. ↑ "From small town to big time » Sports » The Register-Herald, Beckley, West Virginia". Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  91. ↑ Schapiro, Jeff (March 27, 2010). "Former six-term Rep. Stanford E. Parris dies at 80". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  92. ↑ "Will Perdue Stats - Basketball-Reference.com". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  93. ↑ "Lee Stange - Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.