Medina quarter
A medina quarter (Arabic: المدينة القديمة al-madīnah al-qadīmah "the old city") is a distinct city section found in many North African cities. The medina is typically walled, with many narrow and maze-like streets.[1] The word "medina" (Arabic: مدينة madīnah) itself simply means "city" or "town" in modern-day Arabic.
Description
Medina quarters often contain historical fountains, palaces, and mosques.
Because of the very narrow streets, medinas are generally free from car traffic, and in some cases even motorcycle and bicycle traffic. The streets can be less than a metre wide. This makes them unique among highly populated urban centres. The Medina of Fes, or Fes el Bali, is considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world.[2] Some medinas were also used to confuse and slow down invaders because of how narrow and winding they are.
List
Algeria
- Algiers, Algeria, the Casbah (Kasbah, Qasbah) of Algiers is a medina named after its fortress.
Libya
- Benghazi, Libya, is an Ottoman and Italian quarter in the downtown but does not include a historic wall.
- Derna, Libya
- Ghadames, Libya
- Gharyan, Libya
- Hun, Libya
- Murzuk, Libya
- Tripoli, Libya, the largest medina in the world
- Waddan, Libya
- Tazirbu, Libya
Malta
Morocco
- Casablanca, Morocco
- Chefchaouen, Morocco
- Essaouira, Morocco
- Medina of Fes, Morocco, has two ancient medinas, reflecting the fact that today's city contains two medieval cities that were built close together but were separate
- Medina of Marrakesh, Morocco, has a very extensive and ancient medina
- Meknes, Morocco
- Rabat, Morocco
- Tangier, Morocco
- Taza, Morocco
- Tétouan, Morocco
Tunisia
- Hammamet, Tunisia
- Kairouan, Tunisia
- Monastir, Tunisia
- Medina of Sfax, Tunisia
- Medina of Sousse, Tunisia
- Medina of Tunis, Tunisia, includes the famous Zaytuna Mosque
Locations of ruined medinas
References
- ↑ "Medina definition". Oxford English Dictionary.
- ↑ "7 car-free cities". Mother Nature Network.