Media proprietor
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A media proprietor, media mogul or media tycoon refers to a successful entrepreneur or businessperson who controls, through personal ownership or via a dominant position in any media related company or enterprise, media consumed by a large number of individuals. Those with significant control, ownership, and influence of a large company in the mass media may also be called a tycoon, baron, or business magnate. Social media creators and founders can also be considered media moguls, as such channels deliver media to a large consumer base.
History
In the United States, newspaper proprietors first became prominent in the 19th century with the development of mass circulation newspapers. In the 20th century, proprietorship expanded to include ownership of radio and television networks, as well as film studios, publishing houses, and more recently internet and other forms of multimedia companies. Reflecting this, the term "press baron" was replaced by "media baron", and the term "media mogul" was popularized. In modern relevance, social media sites need to be taken into account such as Facebook in relation to Mark Zuckerberg who is an extremely important Media proprietor. Media and technology play a significant role in mass media production.
Notable media proprietors
- Marcus Agius (BBC)
- Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
- Sally Aw
- Andrej Babiš
- Zdeněk Bakala
- David and Frederick Barclay
- Silvio Berlusconi
- Conrad Black
- Michael Bloomberg
- Lukas Bonnier
- Subhash Chandra
- Gustavo Cisneros
- Victor Civita
- Sean Combs
- Richard Desmond
- Hans Dichand
- Walt Disney
- Aydın Doğan
- Steve Forbes
- Octávio Frias
- Lew Grade
- Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere
- Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe
- William Randolph Hearst
- Hugh Hefner
- Robert Hersant
- Alfred Hugenberg
- Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet
- Jean-Luc and Arnaud Lagardère
- Roberto Marinho
- Robert Maxwell
- Hary Tanoesoedibjo
- Vince McMahon
- Sun Myung Moon
- Keith Murdoch
- Rupert Murdoch
- Chairul Tanjung
- Samuel Newhouse
- Roberto Noble
- Denis O'Brien
- Tony O'Reilly
- Kerry Packer
- David Portnoy
- Mir Shakil ur Rehman
- Matsutaro Shoriki
- Haim Saban
- Silvio Santos
- Manmohan Shetty
- Axel Springer
- Al-Waleed bin Talal
- David Thomson
- Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet
- Ted Turner
- Tsuneo Watanabe
- Jan Wejchert
- Oprah Winfrey
- Mark Zuckerberg