Media in Cardiff
As the capital of Wales, media in Cardiff plays a large role in the city and nationwide. Employment in the sector has grown significantly in recent years, and currently provides employment for 2.1% of the city's workforce – higher than the level across Wales (1.1%) and marginally lower than that across Great Britain as a whole (2.2%).[1]
History
At 5pm on 13 February 1923, 5WA Cardiff, a forerunner of BBC Radio Wales, first broadcast from a music shop at 19 Castle Street in Cardiff city centre, starting at 5pm. Later that evening at 9.30pm Mostyn Thomas, sang Dafydd y Garreg Wen, which was the first Welsh language song to be broadcast. A commemorative plaque records the event.[2] 5WA Cardiff was a radio service which began broadcasting on 13 February 1923 and ended on 28 May 1923.[3]
Press
Cardiff's daily tabloid newspaper is the South Wales Echo, founded in 1884 and formerly based in Thomson House, now in 6 Park Street in the city centre. There are two daily editions – News Extra in the morning and City Final edition. The Weekend Edition is published on Saturday. Roughly 50,000 copies are sold daily. The national newspapers, the Western Mail and Wales on Sunday, are also based in Thomson House as all are owned by Trinity Mirror. The Western Mail has a daily circulation of about 40,000.
The Cardiff edition of Metro is available daily on public transport in the city and around South Wales.[4] Both the South Wales Echo and Metro publish daily information for the city such as the weather and entertainment listings.
The Times Educational Supplement Cymru is based in the city, but the paper itself is printed in England.
Gair rhydd is the award-winning weekly tabloid published by the students of Cardiff University and is available free in the Cardiff University Students' Union.[5]
Cardiff County Council publishes the monthly Capital Times, and the Echo Extra is delivered free to homes. The Welsh language newspaper Y Dinesydd (or Papur Bro) is published monthly for the city. Additionally, all British daily newspapers are widely available in the city.[6][7]
Magazines based in the capital include Jazz UK, Buzz magazine and Primary Times
Television
All of Wales' national broadcasters are based in Cardiff. BBC Cymru Wales has its headquarters at Broadcasting House in Llandaff while ITV Cymru Wales is based near the National Assembly for Wales in Cardiff Bay and the Welsh language broadcaster S4C broadcasts from Llanishen.
In addition, a local television channel for the city, Made in Cardiff, is based in offices at St Mary's Street in the city centre. An analogue local TV channel, Capital TV, broadcast as a low-power RSL analogue station from 2002 to 2009.[8][9][10]
The city also has its own Ofcom-licensed local digital television spectrum, owned by Cube Interactive.[11]
Radio
As the national broadcaster, BBC Cymru Wales, broadcasts BBC Radio Wales (103.9 FM) and Radio Cymru (96.8 FM) on various frequencies across Wales from Broadcasting House in Llandaff.
Cardiff's principal commercial radio stations are Capital FM South Wales (103.2 FM), Heart Wales (105.4 FM) and Smooth Radio Wales (1359 AM); all three of which originate local programming from studios at the Red Dragon Centre in Cardiff Bay.
Radio Cardiff (98.7 FM) is a community station based in the Butetown area and Radio Glamorgan broadcasts to the University Hospital of Wales in Heath.[12][13]
Student radio station Tequila Radio broadcasts from the University of South Wales's ATRiuM Campus and Xpress Radio originates from Cardiff University Students' Union. [14][15]
Other institutions
The Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies is based at Cardiff University.[16] The Atrium building houses most of the Cardiff School of Creative and Cultural Industries faculty (CCI for short) of the University of South Wales.
Use in media
Cardiff is the filming location and/or setting for many mainstream television programmes such as Torchwood, Doctor Who, Sarah Jane Adventures, Merlin (TV series), Gavin and Stacey, Caerdydd and Pobl y Cwm, and for films such as Human Traffic, The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain and 28 Weeks Later.[17][18][19] It is also referenced in Mars Attacks![20]
It was announced on 15 October 2008 that the BBC is to move the filming shows such as Casualty and Crimewatch to studios in Cardiff.[21] and confirmed on 27 March 2009 that filming would be begin in 2011.[22]
In 2010, Cardiff was used for filming of a contemporary update of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock, and for a remake of Upstairs, Downstairs.
In 2012, Cardiff was the filming location of new MTV reality show The Valleys. The reality caused controversy and Welsh viewers were angered with the way the Welsh were stereotyped. The reality show takes young hopefuls from The Valleys and move them to Cardiff to pursue their dream careers. The show also shows the cast binge drinking, fighting, having casual sex and revealing themselves.
The BBC 2 quiz Only Connect is produced in Cardiff.[23]
See also
References
- ↑ "The Film, TV and Multimedia Sector in Cardiff". Economic Development Division, Cardiff County Council. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ↑ "Broadcasting in Wales: 90 years since BBC went on air". Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "5WA Cardiff Listings". Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Metro – Britain's first urban national newspaper". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "About Gair Rhydd". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Capital Times". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Y Dinesydd". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Television in Wales". Independent Television Commission. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ↑ "Television Broadcast Licensing Update March 2009". Ofcom. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ↑ "Inquiry into Public Service Broadcasting". Welsh Assembly Government. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ↑ "Ofcom awards spectrum license to Cube Interactive". Retrieved 20 November 2009.
- ↑ "Radio Cardiff". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Radio Glamorgan". Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ↑ "Tequila Radio – About". Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ↑ "Xpress Radio". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ Rifkind, Hugo (22 April 2008). "Times – Why Wales is suddenly cool". The Times. London. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "BBC – Golden prize for Human Traffic". BBC News. 4 October 1999. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "This is London – 28 Weeks Later". Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ↑ "Mars Attacks Script – Dialogue Transcript". Retrieved 4 June 2008.
- ↑ "BBC evicts top shows from London". BBC News. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ↑ http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/cardiff-news/2009/03/27/casualty-on-the-way-to-cardiff-now-it-s-official-91466-23243435/
- ↑ http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/cardiff-filmed-quiz-takes-leap-bbc-7653974