Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Borough |motto = "A good place to live since 1828" [[File:Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, |image_skyline = |blank_emblem_type = Keystone Marker |blank_emblem_size = 250px |blank_emblem_link = Keystone Markers |pushpin_map = Pennsylvania |pushpin_label = Mechanicsburg |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Cumberland |government_footnotes = |government_type = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jack Ritter |leader_title1 = Council President |leader_name1 = Rodney Whitcomb |leader_title2 = Council Vice-President |leader_name2 = Jack Winchell |leader_title3 = Borough Manager |leader_name3 = Patrick Edward Dennis |leader_title4 = Borough Solicitor |leader_name4 = Lisa M. Coyne, Esq. |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1806 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = 1828 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 6.25 |area_land_km2 = 6.24 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.41 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.41 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 8981 |population_density_km2 = 1442.70 |population_density_sq_mi = 3737.34 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = 40°12′44″N 77°00′22″W / 40.21222°N 77.00611°W / 40.21222; -77.00611Coordinates: 40°12′44″N 77°00′22″W / 40.21222°N 77.00611°W / 40.21222; -77.00611 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 446 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 17055, 17050 |area_code = 717 |website = www.mechanicsburgborough.org |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_est = 9007 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 42-48376 |image_map = File:Cumberland County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mechanicsburg Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location of Mechanicsburg in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. }} Mechanicsburg is a borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, 8 miles (13 km) west of Harrisburg. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 8,981.[3]

Geography

Mechanicsburg is located in eastern Cumberland County at 40°12′44″N 77°00′22″W / 40.212089°N 77.006143°W / 40.212089; -77.006143.[4] It is in a rich agricultural region known as the Cumberland Valley, a broad zone between South Mountain and the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians.

Mechanicsburg is bordered by Silver Spring Township to the northwest, Monroe Township to the southwest, Upper Allen Township to the south, Lower Allen Township to the east, and Hampden Township to the northeast. Pennsylvania Route 641 (Trindle Road) is the main east-west street through the borough, leading east 4 miles (6 km) to Camp Hill and west 10 miles (16 km) to Carlisle, the county seat. Pennsylvania Route 114 leads north out of town on York Street and south on Market Street. Interstate 76, the Pennsylvania Turnpike, passes just south of Mechanicsburg, with access to the southeast of town via Exit 236 (U.S. Route 15).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.41 square miles (6.25 km2), of which 1.1 acres (4,478 m2), or 0.07%, is water.[3]

History

Mechanicsburg was settled in 1806 and incorporated as a borough on April 12, 1828. It was named in recognition of the number of mechanics who settled the area.[5] Mechanicsburg was the site of Union Army recruitment during the early days of the Civil War. Specifically, Company C of the 16th Infantry regiment of Volunteers which trained at Camp Curtin was mustered there. It was involved in several early battles including the Battle of Williamsport in Maryland.[6] During the Gettysburg Campaign Mechanicsburg was occupied by Confederate forces for two days.[7] Mechanicsburg is home of Jubilee Day, the largest and longest-running one-day street fair on the East Coast. It is estimated as many as 60,000 people attend Jubilee Day annually.[8]

Demographics

In 1900, 3,841 people lived here; in 1910, 4,469, which increased to 5,709 in 1940. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,981.

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1830534—
184067025.5%
185088832.5%
18601,939118.4%
18702,56932.5%
18803,01817.5%
18903,69122.3%
19003,8414.1%
19104,46916.3%
19204,6884.9%
19305,64720.5%
19405,7091.1%
19506,78618.9%
19608,12319.7%
19709,38515.5%
19809,4871.1%
19909,452−0.4%
20009,042−4.3%
20108,981−0.7%
Est. 20169,007[2]0.3%
Sources:[9][10][11]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 9,042 people, 4,023 households, and 2,466 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,494.6 people per square mile (1,347.9/km2). There were 4,169 housing units at an average density of 1,611.3 per square mile (621.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.97% White, 0.43% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.

There were 4,024 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. Of all households, 32.8% were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $45,200, and the median income for a family was $54,228. Males had a median income of $37,130 versus $27,940 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,812. About 2.4% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections has its headquarters in Hampden Township, Cumberland County, near Mechanicsburg.[12][13] Mechanicsburg lies in the center of a regional transportation crossroads, with Interstate 81, Interstate 76, Interstate 83, US Route 11, and US Route 15 passing in close proximity to the borough. The Appalachian Trail passes through Pennsylvania a few miles west of Mechanicsburg, in nearby Boiling Springs.

Points of interest

Notable people

See also

Pennsylvania portal

References

  1. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 4, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Mechanicsburg borough, Pennsylvania". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. ↑ https://archive.org/stream/pennsylvaniaplac00espe/pennsylvaniaplac00espe_djvu.txt. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ http://www.pacivilwar.com/regiment/16th.html. Retrieved 28 May 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ http://www.pacivilwartrails.com/stories/tales/occupation-of-mechanicsburg Occupation of Mechanicsburg 2015-05-16.
  8. ↑ http://www.mechanicsburgchamber.org
  9. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  10. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  12. ↑ "Contact Us." Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Retrieved on October 5, 2012. "Central Office: 1920 Technology Parkway, Mechanicsburg, PA 17050"
  13. ↑ "Street Map." (Archive) Hampden Township. Retrieved on October 5, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Bret Michaels destroys Bret Michaels Pennsylvania childhood home".
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