Mastiff
Mastiff type means a large molosser dog. The term "mastiff type" has been used synonymously with the term "molosser". For example, the bulldog breeds, the Great Dane, the mountain dogs, the pit bulls and even smaller dogs such as the Boston terrier, may be considered "mastiff types" in this broad sense. The descriptive term, mastiff type, should not be confused with the breed, the Mastiff. All breeds are individual and should be referred to by their breed name to ensure correct identification.
List of mastiff breeds
- Abruzzese Mastiff, from the Italian region of the Abruzzi
- Alpine Mastiff, an extinct Swiss breed
- American Mastiff, a breed originating in the United States
- Bordeaux Mastiff, or French Mastiff, two alternative names for the Dogue de Bordeaux
- Brazilian Mastiff, the Fila Brasileiro
- Bullmastiff, a lineage derived from the English Mastiff and the Old English Bulldog
- Cão de Gado Transmontano, the Transmontano Mastiff originated in Portugal.
- Cuban Mastiff, or Dogo Cubano, an extinct breed of Mastiff
- Dogo Argentino, or Argentinian Mastiff, a breed originating in Argentina
- Dutch Mastiff or Pug
- Mastiff (English Mastiff is an honorary title.) This is the ONLY breed known as simply Mastiff (no country attached). Mastiff is the breed - mastiff is the distinction of many in the group of Molossers.
- German Mastiff, better known as Great Dane
- Italian Mastiff, better known as Cane Corso
- Japanese Mastiff, the Tosa Inu
- Korean Mastiff, also known as Dosa Gae
- Kumaon Mastiff, a rare breed of dog originating in India
- Neapolitan Mastiff or Italian Mastiff, a breed from Naples, Italy
- Pakistani Mastiff, the Bully Kutta, from Punjab
- Portuguese Mastiff or Alentejo Mastiff, alternative names for the Rafeiro do Alentejo, from Alentejo region of Portugal
- Perro de Presa Canario, or Canary Mastiff, from the Canary Islands (bred with English Mastiffs)
- Puerto Rican Mastiff, the Gran Mastín de Borínquen
- Pyrenean Mastiff, a breed of the Spanish Pyrenees
- South African Mastiff, the Boerboel
- Spanish Mastiff
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Turkish Mastiff, better known as Aksaray Malaklisi dog
Genetic history
Genetic research into the dog genome has thus far confirmed the common belief that the Mastiffs share a common ancestor and form a coherent branch on the dog evolutionary tree within the molossers.[1] Historians trace the group to the Molossus, a dog bred by the Ancient Greeks.
Semantic overlap with other terms
As to the extent that foreign loanwords from the English word "dog" (such as "Dogo" or "Dogge") may be translated as "Mastiffs", molosser breeds such as the Dogo Argentino and Dogo Canario may also be considered "Mastiffs". However, these terms may refer not only to breeds called "Mastiffs" in English, but also to Bulldogs and pit bulls. In addition, historical records of the development of these breeds shows that they have not only Mastiff and other molosser ancestry, but also dogs from several other branches, including sighthounds, terriers, and scenthounds.
Gallery
Alpine Mastiff
American Mastiff
Brazilian Mastiff (Fila Brasileiro)
Bullmastiff
Cuban Mastiff
English Mastiff
French Mastiff (Dogue de Bordeaux)
German Mastiff (Great Dane)
Japanese Mastiff (Tosa)
Neapolitan Mastiff
Portuguese Mastiff (Alentejo Watchdog)
Pyrenean Mastiff
South African Mastiff (Boerboel)
Spanish Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiff
The Dog of Alcibiades, an Ancient Greek Molossus_som_porslinsfigur_fr%C3%A5n_1765_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_93846.tif.jpg)
Ulmerdogg mastiff, 1765.
References
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