Maryland Route 778

Maryland Route 778 marker

Maryland Route 778
Old Solomons Island Road
Route information
Maintained by MDSHA
Length: 2.12 mi[1] (3.41 km)
Existed: 1965 – present
Major junctions
South end: MD 2 near Owings
  MD 260 in Owings
North end: MD 261 at Friendship
Location
Counties: Calvert, Anne Arundel
Highway system
← MD 776MD 781 →

Maryland Route 778 (MD 778) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Old Solomons Island Road, the state highway runs 2.12 miles (3.41 km) from MD 2 near Owings north to MD 261 at Friendship. MD 778 and its unsigned auxiliary routes are segments of the old alignment of MD 2 in far northern Calvert County and southern Anne Arundel County. MD 2 was originally constructed as one of the original state roads in the early to mid-1910s. The state highway from Edgewater south to Owings was reconstructed in stages from the early 1950s to the mid-1960s, when the Owings–Friendship portion of MD 2 was relocated. As portions of the old MD 2 were bypassed, they were designated segments of MD 778.

Route description

View north along MD 778 in Owings

MD 778 begins at an intersection with MD 2 (Solomons Island Road) south of Owings. The roadway continues on the other side of MD 2 as county-maintained Grovers Turn Road. MD 778 immediately intersects unmarked MD 765H, an unnamed old alignment of MD 2. The highway crosses over Hall Creek and meets MD 260 (Chesapeake Beach Road) in the village of Owings. Shortly after the intersection with MD 260, MD 778 crosses the Calvert–Anne Arundel county line. The state highway continues north through farmland to its northern terminus in the village of Friendship. From the northern terminus, MD 261 heads east as Friendship Road, a county-maintained portion of Friendship Road heads west toward MD 2, and Old Solomons Island Road continues north as a county highway toward a separate intersection with MD 2.[1][2]

History

Solomons Island Road, including the portion of the highway from south of Owings to south of Edgewater, was chosen as one of the original state roads to be developed by the Maryland State Roads Commission in 1909.[3] The highway from south of Owings to Lothian (also known as Mount Zion) was graded and surfaced as a dirt road between 1910 and 1912.[4] That road was later surfaced with gravel and had many of the more dangerous curves modified by 1921.[5][6] Solomons Island Road from Lothian to Edgewater was built as a 14-foot (4.3 m) wide gravel road in 1915.[4] When state highways were first assigned numbers in 1927, Solomons Island Road became the southern part of MD 2.[7] By 1934, MD 2 had been expanded to a width of 16 to 18 feet (4.9 to 5.5 m) south of Edgewater.[8]

MD 2 from Owings to Edgewater starting receiving its first major upgrades in the 1950s, including several relocations of the highway. The bypassed portions of MD 2 became segments of MD 778, with the letter suffix on the highway designation corresponding to the order the sections were bypassed. The highway from Edgewater south to Harwood (then known as Butlers) was widened and resurfaced with bituminous stabilized gravel in 1950 and 1951.[9] MD 2 from Harwood south to Lothian was widened and resurfaced with bituminous stabilized gravel in 1952 and 1953.[10] Old Solomons Island Road between Harwood Road and Polling House Road in Harwood remained part of the state highway system until 1987.[11][12]

Improvements to MD 2 from MD 423 north of Friendship to MD 258 north of Tracys Landing began in 1957 and were completed by 1960.[13][14] That highway was first paved with bituminous stabilized gravel and later a second stage of bituminous concrete.[13] The segment of Old Solomons Island Road immediately to the north of MD 423 remained in the state highway system until 1963. That same year, work on expanding and relocating the highway from Lothian south to MD 258 was completed.[15] The portion of the old highway immediately to the south of Nutwell Road, now named Old Ridge Path Road, remained in the state highway system until 1987.[11][12] MD 778 through Owings and Friendship was designated in 1965 when MD 2 was relocated to the west of the two villages.[16] By 1999, the portion of MD 778 north of MD 261 was transferred to Anne Arundel County to be maintained.[17]

Junction list

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
CalvertOwings0.000.00 MD 2 (Solomons Island Road) / Grovers Turn Road west – Prince FrederickSouthern terminus
0.610.98 MD 260 (Chesapeake Beach Road) – Chesapeake Beach, Upper Marlboro
Anne ArundelFriendship2.123.41 MD 261 east (Friendship Road) / Friendship Road west / Old Solomons Island Road north – North BeachNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

Map of MD 778's auxiliary routes

There are ten unsigned auxiliary routes of MD 778. These ten highways, all named Old Solomons Island Road, are old alignments of MD 2 between Friendship and Harwood in southern Anne Arundel County.

See also

References

Route map: Google

KML is from Wikidata
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 2013). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  2. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  3. ↑ Maryland Geological Survey (1910). Map of Maryland (Map). Baltimore: Maryland Geological Survey.
  4. 1 2 Weller, O.E.; Parran, Thomas; Miller, W.B.; Perry, John M.; Ramsay, Andrew; Smith, J. Frank (May 1916). Annual Reports of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1912–1915 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. p. 108. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  5. ↑ Zouck, Frank H.; Uhl, G. Clinton; Mudd, John F. (January 1920). Annual Reports of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1916–1919 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. pp. 32,34. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  6. ↑ Maryland Geological Survey (1921). Map of Maryland: Showing State Road System and State Aid Roads (Map). Baltimore: Maryland Geological Survey.
  7. ↑ Maryland Geological Survey (1927). Map of Maryland: Showing State Road System and State Aid Roads (Map). Baltimore: Maryland Geological Survey.
  8. ↑ Byron, William D.; Lacy, Robert (December 28, 1934). Report of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1931–1934 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. p. 21. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  9. ↑ McCain, Russell H.; Hall, Avery W.; Nichols, David M. (December 15, 1952). Report of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1951–1952 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. p. 144. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  10. 1 2 3 McCain, Russell H.; Bennett, Edgar T.; Kelly, Bramwell (November 12, 1954). Report of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1953–1954 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. p. 196. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  11. 1 2 Maryland State Highway Administration (1978). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.
  12. 1 2 Maryland State Highway Administration (1987). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Bonnell, Robert O.; Bennett, Edgar T.; McMullen, John J. (December 15, 1958). Report of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1957–1958 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. p. 72. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  14. 1 2 3 Maryland State Roads Commission (1960). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Maryland State Roads Commission (1963). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission.
  16. 1 2 Maryland State Roads Commission (1965). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission.
  17. ↑ Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 1999). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  18. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778D" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  19. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778E" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  20. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778F" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  21. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778G" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  22. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778J" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  23. ↑ Google (2010-08-03). "Maryland Route 778Q" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
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