Martin Crowe

Martin Crowe

Crowe batting in a charity game in 2011
Personal information
Full name Martin David Crowe
Born (1962-09-22)22 September 1962
Henderson, New Zealand
Died 3 March 2016(2016-03-03) (aged 53)
Auckland, New Zealand
Batting style Right-hand bat
Bowling style Right-arm medium
Relations Dave Crowe (father)
Jeff Crowe (brother)
Russell Crowe (cousin)
Lorraine Downes (wife)
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 150) 26 February 1982 v Australia
Last Test 12 November 1995 v India
ODI debut (cap 40) 13 February 1982 v Australia
Last ODI 26 November 1995 v India
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1979–1983 Auckland
1983–1990 Central Districts
1984–1988 Somerset
1990–1995 Wellington
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI FC List-A
Matches 77 143 247 261
Runs scored 5,444 4,704 19,608 8,740
Batting average 45.36 38.55 56.02 38.16
100s/50s 17/18 4/34 71/80 11/59
Top score 299 107* 299 155*
Balls bowled 1,377 954 4,010 2,859
Wickets 14 29 119 99
Bowling average 48.28 32.89 33.69 28.87
5 wickets in innings 0 0 4 0
10 wickets in match 0 – 0 –
Best bowling 2/25 2/9 5/18 4/24
Catches/stumpings 71/0 66/0 226/0 115/0
Source: CricInfo, 30 May 2009

Martin David Crowe MBE (22 September 1962 – 3 March 2016) was a New Zealand cricketer and commentator. He played for the New Zealand national cricket team between 1982 and 1995, and is regarded as the country's greatest batsman.[1]

Crowe made his first-class debut for Auckland at the age of 17, and his Test debut for New Zealand at the age of 19. He was named a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1985, and was credited as one of the "best young batsmen in the world".[2] Crowe was appointed New Zealand's captain in 1990, and led the team until 1993. In a Test against Sri Lanka in 1991, he scored 299 runs, breaking the record for the highest score by a New Zealander. In the same match, he also set a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket, putting on 467 runs with Andrew Jones. At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe was named the player of the tournament, and led his team to a semi-final. By the time he finished his international career in 1995, he held the records for the most Test and One Day International (ODI) runs scored for New Zealand.

After retiring from playing, Crowe remained involved in cricket as a writer and commentator. He was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2012, but was declared cancer-free the following year. However, the disease returned in 2014, and eventually led to his death in 2016.[3]

Early life

Crowe was born in Henderson, a suburb of Auckland, to a family of cricketers.[4] His father, Dave Crowe, played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Wellington[5] and his older brother, Jeff Crowe, played Test cricket.[6] One of the brothers' first cousins is actor Russell Crowe.[7] In 1968, Martin Crowe joined his father and brother at the Cornwall Cricket Club, with which he maintained a lifelong connection.[8][9] At Auckland Grammar School, which he attended from 1976 to 1980, he was deputy head boy in his final year. He captained the school's cricket team, and also played rugby union, as a wing.[8]

Domestic career

Crowe made his first-class debut in January 1980, playing for Auckland against Canterbury.[10] Aged 17 at the time, he scored 51 runs in his first innings, which was his team's highest score.[11] In 1981, having been named New Zealand's Young Cricketer of the Year, Crowe was given the opportunity to spend six months on the ground staff of Lord's, simultaneously playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club.[8] Returning to New Zealand for the 1981–82 domestic season, he scored a maiden first-class century, making 150 runs against Canterbury.[12] Crowe switched to Central Districts after the 1982–83 season. His career for Central Districts was limited by his international duties, but in 32 first-class appearances (from 1983 to 1990), he averaged 68.72, with 13 centuries.[13] Crowe's highest score for the team (and in all New Zealand domestic cricket) was 242, made against Otago in January 1990.[14] That season was his last for Central Districts, as he transferred to Wellington prior to the 1990–91 season. In five seasons for Wellington, Crowe would make only nine first-class appearances, the last of which came during the 1994–95 season.[10]

In 1984, Crowe signed to play English county cricket with Somerset.[10] He had great success in his first County Championship season, finishing second behind Vic Marks in Somerset's averages and placing sixth for overall runs scored.[15] However, Crowe did not return to the county until the 1987 season.[16] In that year's County Championship, he placed third in the overall averages (behind teammate Steve Waugh and Northamptonshire's Roger Harper), and also placed third for overall runs scored (behind Graeme Hick and Graeme Fowler).[17] Against Hampshire in the 1987 Benson & Hedges Cup (a limited-overs competition), he scored 155 not out from 119 balls, which was to be the highest one-day score of his career.[18] Crowe returned for a final season at Somerset in 1988, but was able to play only a handful of matches.[10] From 48 matches for Somerset, he finished with a first-class batting average of 59.46.[13]

International career

Early years

Martin Crowe's Test performance graph

Crowe made his international debut for New Zealand in February 1982, in a One Day International (ODI) game against Australia played at Auckland's Eden Park.[19] He made his Test debut at the end of the month, playing against the same team at Wellington's Basin Reserve.[20] At the time, only six New Zealanders had made their Test debuts at a younger age.[21] At the 1983 World Cup in England, Crowe played in all six of his team's matches, with only Geoff Howarth scoring more runs. His highest score was 97, made in the opening game against England.[22] In January 1984, when England toured, Crowe scored his first Test century – 100 runs exactly.[23]

In 1985, Crowe made two scores of 188. The first came on a mid-year tour of the West Indies, with Crowe at the crease for 462 balls and over nine hours.[24] The second came in an end-of-year tour of Australia, in a match that was better known for Richard Hadlee's 15-wicket haul.[25] In a Test against the West Indies in February 1987, Crowe and John Wright put on 241 runs for the third wicket, setting a new third-wicket record for New Zealand.[26] Later in the year, Crowe played in the 1987 World Cup in India. He finished as New Zealand's leading run-scorer, making three half-centuries from six matches, although his team struggled (winning only against Zimbabwe).[27]

Captaincy and 1992 World Cup

Crowe was first appointed captain of New Zealand for a tour of Pakistan in October and November 1990.[28] Before that point, he had been regarded as "captain designate" to John Wright, who was nearing the end of his international career.[29] Crowe's second series as captain came in early 1991, when Sri Lanka toured. In the first Test of the series, played in Wellington, Crowe scored 299 runs in his team's second innings, setting a new record for the highest score by a New Zealander.[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][30] He was at the crease for 523 balls and over ten hours, and scored 29 fours and three sixes.[31] Crowe and Andrew Jones (who scored 186) put on 467 runs for the third wicket, setting a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket.[lower-alpha 3][32] The pair helped New Zealand, behind by 323 runs on the first innings, to score 671/4 at the end of the final day's play, which at the time was the highest score in the third innings of a Test.[33]

At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe finished as the tournament's leading run-scorer, and was eventually named player of the tournament. One of his highlights was an innings of 100 not out in the opening match against Australia, which New Zealand won by 37 runs.[34] In the tournament's group stages, New Zealand lost only a single game, against Pakistan. They topped the table, qualifying for a home semi-final against the same team (their first finals appearance since the 1979 tournament). Crowe chose to bat first, and scored 91 runs from 83 balls to help his team to a total of 262/7. However, when Pakistan batted, he chose to stay off the field and rest an injured hamstring, with John Wright taking over on the field. Pakistan eventually won the match by four wickets.[35] Crowe largely blamed himself for his team's loss, and in a 2014 article said that his decision not to take the field was "a curse that had tormented me for over two decades".[36]

Crowe's last series as captain of New Zealand came when Australia toured in February and March 1993. He had struggled with injuries for several years, and was replaced by Ken Rutherford to allow him to concentrate on his form. However, he returned as captain for one final match in November 1993, the first game of a series against Australia.[20] In total, Crowe captained New Zealand in sixteen Tests, winning only two.[28] He had a much better record in ODIs, with the team winning 21 out of 44 matches under his captaincy.[37] Crowe was described by broadcaster Bryan Waddle as a "proactive rather than reactive" leader, who was "always prepared to be innovative".[38] He had a troubled relationship with the media throughout his captaincy, in one case using a press conference to confront a journalist who had published an article implying he had AIDS.[39]

Later years

In his first series after giving up the captaincy, a 1994 tour of England, Crowe scored back-to-back centuries, making 142 at Lord's and 115 at Old Trafford.[20] His series tally of 380 runs was the second-highest of his career.[40] Crowe continued playing for several more seasons, eventually retiring after a tour of India in October and November 1995.[20] He scored his final international hundred in the first ODI of the tour, aged 33.[41] Crowe finished with 5,444 Test runs and 4,704 ODI runs, both New Zealand records at the time.[42][43] At the time of his retirement, only Sir Richard Hadlee had played more Tests for New Zealand.[44] Crowe continues to hold the record for the most Test centuries by a New Zealander, finishing with seventeen (including one against every Test-playing team but South Africa).[45]

In the 1992 New Year Honours, Crowe was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to cricket.[46] On 28 February 2015, Crowe was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. He was inducted in a ceremony during the lunch break of New Zealand's win against Australia during the 2015 World Cup.[47]

Later life

Coaching

After his retirement, Crowe helped develop a local variation of cricket, called "Cricket Max",[48] and became a television commentator and pundit. He was a board member of the South Sydney Rabbitohs Rugby League Football Club of which Russell Crowe is part owner. He was roped in as the CEO of the management team of Royal Challengers Bangalore, a team in the Indian Premier League. Midway through the season the owner Vijay Mallya expressed displeasure over the team and its performance in the league by sacking its bowling coach Venkatesh Prasad and mentor Charu Sharma blaming them for dismal team performance. Later in October of the same year, Crowe parted ways with the team and brought in Ray Jennings, the former coach of the South African National Cricket Team as the head coach of the team. Sources suggested that Mallya was unhappy with the team he had and held Crowe and his management team responsible for the debacle.[49] He has also mentored current New Zealand batsmen, Martin Guptill, Ross Taylor and Kane Williamson.

Attempted comeback

On 19 May 2011, Crowe commented on Twitter that he wanted to improve his fitness by setting a goal to play first-class cricket again. He cited that he was only 3 first-class matches away from 250 matches, and 392 runs short of 20,000 runs.[50]

Crowe took his first step to playing first-class cricket by playing at club level at the age of 49 (he was due to debut much earlier, but was delayed due to a groin injury). He played for the Cornwall reserve grade team, captaining them and batting at No.3 against Papatoetoe in a second-division club match in Auckland,[51] the same club where his father played grade cricket.[52]

Illness and death

On 15 October 2012, it was revealed that Crowe had been diagnosed with lymphoma.[53] He blamed the illness on a failing immune system, weakened by various illnesses picked up while touring the world in the 1980s and 1990s.

On 5 June 2013, Crowe announced that he was free of cancer on Campbell Live, but he would cut his ties with cricket, as he was a self-proclaimed "recovering addict to cricket, much like an alcoholic".[54] Crowe says he wore a 'mask' from the age of 22, due to high expectations, but at the age of 51 was happy to 'look at the real me'.[55]

In 2014, Crowe announced that the lymphoma had returned and subsequently indicated that his chances of survival beyond 12 months were less than 5% and also of his wish to see the 2015 Cricket World Cup[56] in February and March 2015.[57] Crowe died of complications from the disease in Auckland on 3 March 2016.[58] His funeral was held in Holy Trinity Cathedral in a Christian ceremony in Parnell, Auckland.[59]

Personal life

In 1991, Crowe married Simone Curtice, an interior designer. They separated five years later, in 1996, and Crowe later entered into a relationship with Suzanne Taylor, with whom he had one daughter.[60] He and Taylor separated in 2005.[61] In 2009, Crowe married for a second time, to Lorraine Downes, a former Miss Universe. They remained married until his death.[62]

Playing style

Upon his death, Crowe was eulogised in The Guardian as "not just one of New Zealand’s greatest ever cricketers, but one of the most elegant batsmen the world has yet seen".[63] A 2012 article by Mark Nicholas described him as "upright, orthodox and immensely strong" at the wicket, and praised the "speed and grace of the footwork" and "perfect head position". Nicholas thought the elegance of Crowe's batting was at odds with his physical size – he was "a big man in a small man's game".[64] Writing in his retirement, Crowe emphasised the importance of instinct in batting, and the need to avoid premeditating a shot.[65]

During his early career, Crowe was also often used as a "bits and pieces bowler", with his "lively in-swingers" faring especially well in English conditions.[66] He was regarded as an "outstanding" fieldsman,[67] and against Zimbabwe in the 1987 World Cup dismissed David Houghton with an outstretched diving catch that was said to have won New Zealand the game.[68] As a captain, Crowe was known for his use of innovative techniques, most notably opening the bowling with a spinner, Dipak Patel, at the 1992 World Cup. He often had highly developed bowling and fielding plans, regularly rotating his bowlers and changing his fields to put pressure on opposing batsmen.[69] Former Pakistan captain Rameez Raja described Crowe as "an imaginative leader who maximised his team's potential and resources by thoughtful captaincy and out-of-the-box tactics".[70]

International centuries

Test centuries

Martin Crowe's Test centuries[71]
No. Runs Match Against City/Country Venue Start date Result
1 100 8  England New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve 20 January 1984 Drawn
2 188 21  West Indies West Indies Cricket Board Georgetown, Guyana Bourda 6 April 1985 Drawn
3 188 24  Australia Australia Brisbane, Australia The Gabba 8 November 1985 Won
4 137 28  Australia New Zealand Christchurch, New Zealand Lancaster Park 28 February 1986 Drawn
5 106 30  England England London, England Lord's 24 July 1986 Drawn
6 119 33  West Indies New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve 20 February 1987 Drawn
7 104 34  West Indies New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Eden Park 27 February 1987 Lost
8 137 38  Australia Australia Adelaide, Australia Adelaide Oval 11 December 1987 Drawn
9 143 39  England New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve 3 March 1988 Drawn
10 174 40  Pakistan New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve 10 February 1989 Drawn
11 113 45  India New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Eden Park 22 February 1990 Drawn
12 108* 50  Pakistan Pakistan Lahore, Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium 18 October 1990 Lost
13 299 52  Sri Lanka New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand Basin Reserve 31 January 1991 Drawn
14 140 58  Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club 7 November 1992 Won
15 107 60  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka Sinhalese Sports Club 6 December 1992 Lost
16 142 66  England England London, England Lord's 16 June 1994 Drawn
17 115 67  England England Manchester, England Old Trafford 30 June 1994 Drawn

One Day International centuries

Martin Crowe's One Day International centuries[71]
No. Runs Match Against City/Country Venue Date Result
1 105* 15  England New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Eden Park 25 February 1984 Won
2 104 83  India New Zealand Dunedin, New Zealand Carisbrook 1 March 1990 Won
3 100* 114  Australia New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Eden Park 22 February 1992 Won
4 107* 140  India India Jamshedpur, India Keenan Stadium 15 November 1995 Won

International awards

One Day International Cricket

Man of the Match Awards

S No Opponent Venue Date Match Performance Result
1 Sri Lanka Eden Park, Auckland 19 March 1983 10-2-30-2 ; 43* (48 balls: 6×4)  New Zealand won by 7 wickets.[72]
2 England Eden Park, Auckland 25 February 1984 DNB ; 105* (105 balls: 11×4, 1×6)  New Zealand won by 7 wickets.[73]
3 Sri Lanka Tyronne Fernando Stadium, Moratuwa 4 November 1984 9-3-20-2, 1 Ct. ; 52* (57 balls: 7×4, 1×6)  New Zealand won by 7 wickets.[74]
4 Pakistan Jinnah Stadium, Sialkot 2 December 1984 67 (61 balls: 8×4, 1×6) ; 5-0-21-2  New Zealand won by 34 runs.[75]
5 India WACA Ground, Perth 18 January 1986 4-0-20-1, 2 Ct. ; 33 (58 balls: 2×4)  New Zealand won by 3 wickets.[76]
6 India Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 23 January 1986 5-0-13-0 ; 67 (93 balls: 2×4)  New Zealand won by 5 wickets.[77]
7 Australia Carisbrook, Dunedin 19 March 1986 47 (77 balls: 4×4) ; 10-4-23-2, 2 Ct.  New Zealand won by 30 runs.[78]
8 Pakistan Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo 7 April 1986 42 (48 balls: 3×4) ; 3-0-20-0  Pakistan won by 4 wickets.[79]
9 Sri Lanka Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 16 January 1988 DNB ; 43 (60 balls: 4×4)  New Zealand won by 4 wickets.[80]
10 India Carisbrook, Dunedin 1 March 1990 104 (135 balls: 6×4, 1×6) ; DNB  New Zealand won by 108 runs.[81]
11 England Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 15 December 1990 DNB ; 78 (102 balls: 8×4)  New Zealand won by 8 wickets.[82]
12 Australia Eden Park, Auckland 22 February 1992 100 (134 balls: 11×4) ; DNB  New Zealand won by 37 runs.[83]
13 Zimbabwe McLean Park, Napier 3 March 1992 74* (44 balls: 8×4, 2×6) ; 1-0-6-0, 1 Ct.  New Zealand won by 48 runs.[84]
14 West Indies Eden Park, Auckland 8 March 1992 DNB ; 81* (81 balls: 12×4)  New Zealand won by 5 wickets.[85]
15 Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare 8 November 1992 DNB ; 94 (87 balls: 8×4, 1×6)  New Zealand won by 4 wickets.[86]
16 Pakistan McLean Park, Napier 28 December 1992 DNB ; 47* (74 balls: 3×4)  New Zealand won by 6 wickets.[87]
17 Pakistan Eden Park, Auckland 30 December 1992 2 Ct. ; 57* (98 balls: 5×4)  New Zealand won by 6 wickets.[88]

Notes

  1. ↑ Crowe was only the second player to score 299 in a Test, after Don Bradman, who scored 299 not out for Australia against South Africa in 1932.
  2. ↑ Crowe's New Zealand record was broken in February 2014, when Brendan McCullum scored 302 against India.
  3. ↑ Crowe and Jones's overall record was broken in August 1997, when Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama put on 576 runs for Sri Lanka against India. Their third-wicket record was broken in July 2006, when Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene put on 624 runs for Sri Lanka against South Africa (also setting a new overall record).

References

  1. ↑ Stephen Hewson (3 March 2016). "Martin Crowe: NZ's greatest batsman" – Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  2. ↑ "Player Profile: Martin Crowe". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "Martin Crowe: Ex-New Zealand captain dies of cancer at 53". BBC Sport.
  4. ↑ "Martin Crowe". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "Dave Crowe". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "Jeff Crowe". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Cancer-hit Martin Crowe lauds cousin Russell Crowe's 'greatest victory'". TV New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 "How a young Martin Crowe caught the Herald's eye". New Zealand Herald. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Cricketing youth honour Martin Crowe". www.newshub.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "First-class matches played by Martin Crowe". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Auckland v Canterbur, Shell Trophy 1979/80". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  12. ↑ "Central Districts v Auckland, Shell Trophy 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  13. 1 2 "First-class batting and fielding for each team by Martin Crowe". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Central Districts v Otago, Shell Trophy 1989/90". CricketArchive. 3 March 2016.
  15. ↑ "Batting and fielding in Britannic Assurance County Championship 1984 (ordered by runs)". CricketArchive. 3 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "Teams Martin Crowe played for". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  17. ↑ "Batting and fielding in Britannic Assurance County Championship 1987 (ordered by runs)]". CricketArchive. 3 March 2016.
  18. ↑ "Hampshire v Somerset, Benson and Hedges Cup 1987 (Group C)". CricketArchive. 3 March 2016.
  19. ↑ ODI matches played by Martin Crowe – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  20. 1 2 3 4 ODI matches played by Martin Crowe – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  21. ↑ Youngest players on debut for New Zealand in Test matches – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  22. ↑ Batting and fielding for New Zealand, Prudential World Cup 1983 – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  23. ↑ New Zealand v England, England in New Zealand and Pakistan 1983/84 (1st Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  24. ↑ West Indies v New Zealand, New Zealand in West Indies 1984/85 (2nd Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  25. ↑ Australia v New Zealand, New Zealand in Australia 1985/86 (1st Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  26. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Highest partnerships by runs – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  27. ↑ Batting and fielding for New Zealand, Reliance World Cup 1987/88 – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  28. 1 2 Records / New Zealand / Test matches / List of captains – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  29. ↑ Gideon Haigh (3 March 2016). "Martin the invincible" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  30. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / High scores – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  31. ↑ New Zealand v Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka in New Zealand 1990/91 (1st Test) - CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  32. ↑ Records / Test matches / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  33. ↑ Records / Test matches / Team records / Highest innings totals – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  34. ↑ Benson & Hedges World Cup, 1st Match: New Zealand v Australia at Auckland, Feb 22, 1992 – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  35. ↑ Nagraj Gollapudi (15 January 2015). "Crowe's fatal gamble" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  36. ↑ Martin Crowe (18 February 2014). "How McCullum helped me let go" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  37. ↑ Records / New Zealand / One-Day Internationals / List of captains – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  38. ↑ Marc Higginson (3 March 2016). "Martin Crowe: New Zealander was a cricketing 'genius'" – BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  39. ↑ Arunabha Sengupta (19 January 2016). "Do you think I am a homosexual? : Martin Crowe asks journalist" – Cricket Country. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  40. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Most runs in a series – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  41. ↑ India v New Zealand, New Zealand in India 1995/96 (1st ODI) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  42. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Most runs – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  43. ↑ Records / New Zealand / One-Day Internationals / Most runs – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  44. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Most matches – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  45. ↑ Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Most hundreds Archived 22 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine. – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  46. ↑ "Supplements". London Gazette (supplement). 30 December 1991. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  47. ↑ "Martin Crowe". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  48. ↑ "Cricket Max – The Game Invented By Martin Crowe". ESPNcricinfo. 2 February 1996. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
  49. ↑ Raghav Ramaiah (24 October 2008). "Martin Crowe leaves RCB, Jennings brought in". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  50. ↑ Cleaver, Dylan (20 May 2011). "Martin Crowe returning to first class cricket?". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
  51. ↑ "Martin Crowe to begin comeback in club match". CricketNext. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  52. ↑ "Martin Crowe Tribute". YouTube.
  53. ↑ "Martin Crowe diagnosed with lymphoma". New Zealand Herald. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  54. ↑ "Campbell Live - Martin Crowe on life, cricket and cancer". 3News. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  55. ↑ Crowe, Martin (28 November 2013). "The masks we wear". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  56. ↑ "CNews World: Martin Crowe's moving NZC Awards interview - HD Videos". CNews. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  57. ↑ "A year of triumph and disaster". ESPNcricinfo. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  58. ↑ "Martin Crowe dies aged 53". ESPNcricinfo. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  59. ↑ "Crowe's funeral to be held next Friday". www.newshub.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
  60. ↑ "Wedding bells for Crowe and Downes". The Sunday Star-Times. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  61. ↑ "Roseneath: Crowe's nest". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  62. ↑ Milne, Rebecca (15 February 2009). "One flew into Crowe's nest". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  63. ↑ Mason, Peter (3 March 2016). "Martin Crowe obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  64. ↑ Nicholas, Mark (18 October 2012). "Go well, Martin". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  65. ↑ Crower, Martin (3 March 2016). "The perils of premeditation". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  66. ↑ "Cricketer of the Year 1985: Martin Crowe". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  67. ↑ "Martin Crowe (2nd of 3)". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  68. ↑ Sengupta, Arunabha (10 October 2012). "World Cup 1987: Dave Houghton's near miracle that ended with Martin Crowe's unbelievable catch". Cricket Country. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  69. ↑ "Martin Crowe, New Zealand's finest batsman". SBS News. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016..
  70. ↑ "'People carried us away on their shoulders into a motorcade'". ESPNcricinfo. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  71. 1 2 "Statsguru: Martin Crowe". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  72. ↑ "1982-1983 New Zealand v Sri Lanka - 2nd Match - Napier". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  73. ↑ "1983-1984 New Zealand v England - 3rd Match - Auckland". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  74. ↑ "1984-1985 Sri Lanka v New Zealand - 2nd Match - Moratuwa". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  75. ↑ "1984-1985 Pakistan v New Zealand - 3rd Match - Sialkot". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  76. ↑ "1985-1986 Benson & Hedges World Series Cup - 6th Match - India v New Zealand - Perth". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  77. ↑ "1985-1986 Benson & Hedges World Series Cup - 9th Match - India v New Zealand - Melbourne". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  78. ↑ "1985-1986 New Zealand v Australia - 1st Match - Dunedin". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  79. ↑ "1985-1986 John Player Triangular Tournament - 3rd Match - New Zealand v Pakistan - Colombo". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  80. ↑ "1987-1988 Benson & Hedges World Series Cup - 9th Match - New Zealand v Sri Lanka - Brisbane". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  81. ↑ "1989-1990 Rothmans Cup Triangular Series - 1st Match - New Zealand v India - Dunedin". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  82. ↑ "1990-1991 Benson & Hedges World Series - 8th Match - England v New Zealand - Brisbane". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  83. ↑ "1991-1992 Benson & Hedges World Cup - 1st Match - New Zealand v Australia - Auckland". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  84. ↑ "1991-1992 Benson & Hedges World Cup - 15th Match - New Zealand v Zimbabwe - Napier". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  85. ↑ "1991-1992 Benson & Hedges World Cup - 21st Match - New Zealand v West Indies - Auckland". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  86. ↑ "1992-1993 Zimbabwe v New Zealand - 2nd Match - Harare". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  87. ↑ "1992-1993 New Zealand v Pakistan - 2nd Match - Napier". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  88. ↑ "1992-1993 New Zealand v Pakistan - 3rd Match - Auckland". HowStat. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Sporting positions
Preceded by
John Wright		 New Zealand national cricket captain
1990/1–1992/3 		Succeeded by
Ken Rutherford
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