Marrickville Council

Marrickville Council
New South Wales

Coordinates 33°54′S 151°09′E / 33.900°S 151.150°E / -33.900; 151.150Coordinates: 33°54′S 151°09′E / 33.900°S 151.150°E / -33.900; 151.150
Population 76,500 (2011 census)[1]
 • Density 4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Established 1861
Abolished 12 May 2016 (2016-05-12)
Area 17 km2 (6.6 sq mi)

Marrickville Council was a local government area located in the inner west region of Sydney, Australia. On 12 May 2016, Marrickville Council was merged with Ashfield and Leichhardt councils into the newly formed Inner West Council.[2]

The area was bounded by Leichhardt to the north, the City of Sydney to the east and north-east, the City of Botany Bay to the south-east, Rockdale to the south, Canterbury to the west, and Ashfield to the north-west. It covers an area of approximately 17 square kilometres (6.6 sq mi). The area is roughly bounded by Parramatta Road to the north, King Street and the Princes Highway to the east, the Cooks River and Alexandra Canal to the south, and New and Old Canterbury Roads to the west.

While the area's background was traditionally working-class, several waves of immigration and a continuing trend of gentrification substantially influenced the demographics and character of the area.[3][4] Marrickville had a substantial student population, being situated relatively close to the University of Sydney and the University of Technology, Sydney.

According to Marrickville Council's website, "the area contains one of the highest percentages of artists, cultural workers and arts industries of any local government area in Australia."[5]

The last Mayor of Marrickville Council was Cr. Sam Iskandar.

Suburbs and localities

The suburbs and localities within the former Marrickville Council area were:

Demographics

At the 2011 Census, there were 76,500 people in the Marrickville local government area, of these 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.5% of the population. The median age of people in the Marrickville Council area was 36 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 14.7% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 10.4% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 35.1% were married and 10.9% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population in the Marrickville Council area between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census decreased by 0.99% and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 6.53%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Marrickville local government area was lower than the national average.[6] The median weekly income for residents within the Manly Council area was higher than the national average.[1][7]

Compared to the national average, at the 2011 Census, Marrickville Council area had a high proportion of households (34.1%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4%); and a low proportion (62.3%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).[1]

Selected historical census data for Marrickville local government area
Census year 2001[6]2006[7]2011[1]
Population Estimated residents on Census night 72,529 71,813 76,500
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales
% of New South Wales population 1.11%
% of Australian population 0.39% Decrease 0.36% Steady 0.36%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses 		English 19.5%
Australian 17.9%
Irish 9.2%
Scottish 6.0%
Greek 4.9%
Language,
top responses
(other than English) 		Greek7.2% Decrease 6.4% Decrease 5.5%
Vietnamese5.1% Decrease 4.1% Decrease 3.7%
Arabic3.7% Decrease 2.9% Decrease 2.3%
Portuguese3.1% Decrease 2.4% Decrease 2.0%
Cantonese2.3% Decrease 2.0% Decrease 1.7%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses 		No religion19.5% Increase 24.0% Increase 32.7%
Catholic27.1% Decrease 25.6% Decrease 23.5%
Anglican10.1% Decrease 9.4% Decrease 8.2%
Eastern Orthodox9.7% Decrease 8.6% Decrease 7.5%
Buddhism6.6% Decrease 5.5% Decrease 5.1%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income Median weekly personal income A$595 A$772
% of Australian median income 127.7% 133.8%
Family income Median weekly family income A$1,160 A$1,964
% of Australian median income 113.0% 132.6%
Household income Median weekly household income A$1,460 A$1,605
% of Australian median income 124.7% 130.1%

Council

Final composition and election method

Marrickville Municipal Council was composed of twelve Councillors elected proportionally as four separate wards, each electing three Councillors. All Councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The Mayor was elected by the Councillors at the first meeting of the Council. The most recent election was held on 8 September 2012, and the makeup of the Council after that election was as follows:[8][9][10][11]

WardCouncillorPartyNotes
Central Ward[8]   Max Phillips The Greens
  Sam Iskandar Labor
  Victor Macri Independent Mayor[12]
North Ward[9]   Sylvie Ellsmore The Greens
  Jo Haylen Labor
  Mark Gardiner Liberal
South Ward[10]   Chris Woods Labor
  David Leary The Greens
  Morris Hanna Independent
West Ward[11]   Emanuel Tsardoulias Labor Deputy Mayor
  Melissa Brooks The Greens
  Rosana Tyler Liberal

Councillor (and former Deputy Mayor) Emanuel Tsardoulias died in 2014.[13] A by-election to fill the vacancy was held on 15 November 2014. The by-election was won by Australian Labor Party candidate Daniel Barbar.[14] Mark Gardiner left the Liberal Party and became Independent. Jo Haylen is also the State Member for Summer Hill.

Mayors

Mayor Party Term Notes
  Richard McCoy February 1896 – February 1897
  John Ness February 1915 – February 1917
February 1917 – February 1918
  John Ness February 1918 – February 1919 [15]
  Benjamin Richards February 1919 – December 1920
  William Henry Wicks December 1924 – December 1925
  Edward Mackey December 1925 – December 1926
  Milton Jarvie December 1926 – December 1927
  Henry James Morton Civic Progress Party 19 December 1929 – December 1930 [16]
Robert Richard Allison December 1930 – December 1931 [17]
Frank Broome Wright December 1931 – 20 December 1932
Frederick Rushton 20 December 1932 – December 1933 [18][19]
Robert Richard Allison December 1933 – December 1934
Henry James Morton December 1934 – 30 December 1935 [20]
Harold Douglas Marr 30 December 1935 – December 1936 [21][22]
  William John Ness Independent December 1936 – December 1937 [23][24]
  H. T. Braddock Citizens Party December 1937 – December 1938 [25]
  Robert Richard Allison Civic Progress Party December 1938 – December 1939 [26]
Harold Douglas Marr December 1939 – December 1940 [27][28]
Frank Broome Wright December 1940 – December 1941 [29]
  Francis Buckley Labor December 1941 – December 1943 [30][31]
Donald Cochrane December 1943 – 12 December 1944 [32]
William Murray 12 December 1944 – 3 December 1946 [33]
  Robert Richard Allison Civic Progress Party 3 December 1946 – 15 December 1948 [34][35]
  Gilbert Barry 15 December 1948 – 6 December 1949 [36]
  Bruce James McAdam Independent 6 December 1949 – December 1950 [37]
  William Maggs December 1950 – December 1951
  Leslie Arthur Scutts Independent December 1951 – 2 December 1952 [38]
  Norm Ryan Labor 2 December 1952 – December 1953 [39]
  William Murray December 1953 – December 1954
  Joseph John Fitzgerald Labor December 1959 – December 1962
  Tom Foster Labor December 1968 – December 1971 [40]
  Barry Jones Labor September 1988 – September 1991
  Barry Cotter September 1991 – September 2004 [41]
  Morris Hanna Independent September 2004 – September 2005
  Sam Byrne Greens September 2005 – September 2006
  Morris Hanna Independent September 2006 – 25 September 2007
  Dimitrios Thanos Independent 25 September 2007 – September 2008
  Sam Iskandar Labor September 2008 – September 2010
  Fiona Byrne Greens September 2010 – September 2011 [42]
  Morris Hanna Independent September 2011 – September 2012 [43]
  Victor Macri Independent September 2012 – September 2013
  Jo Haylen Labor September 2013 – September 2014
  Mark Gardiner Independent September 2014 – September 2015 [44]
  Sam Iskandar Labor September 2015 – 12 May 2016 [45]

Notable councillors

History

Based on artefacts found near the Cooks River and Alexandra Canal, it is believed that the area has been occupied for at least 7,000 years. The area was originally occupied by the Cadigal clan of the Darug people who spoke the Eora language.[46] Their name for most of the present day local government area was Bullanaming.[47]

European settlement of the area began very soon after the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. The first land grant was made in 1789, and by 1809 all the land had been granted. In the 1830s, the district consisted of five large estates, including Thomas Chalder's estate named Marrick after his home town in North Yorkshire. At this point, the area was still quite rural in nature.

Following the subdivision of these estates, municipalities were formed in Marrickville (1861), Camperdown (1862), Newtown (1862), St Peters (1871) and Petersham (1872). The area lost its rural character as Sydney grew, and by the 1920s had become an urbanised industrial area.

The population of these municipalities increased greatly in that time, peaking at roughly 113,000 in 1948. It was in this year that the State Government introduced the Local Government (Areas) Act, and Marrickville Municipal Council was enlarged by merging with St Peters and Petersham on 1 January 1949. The Camperdown and Newtown municipalities had already been merged with the City of Sydney, however in 1968 a boundary readjustment added parts of these areas to Marrickville, resulting in the present boundaries.[46]

While migration has always been an important part of Marrickville, this was especially true from the 1950s to the 1970s, as large groups of immigrants arrived from Southern Europe, the Middle East and then Asia. The area is today one of the most culturally diverse in the country.[48]

Israel boycott

On 14 December 2010 Greens councillor Cathy Peters moved a motion to support the international Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel.[49] This motion was supported by Greens, Labor and one independent councillor, including the Mayor at the time, Fiona Byrne. The motion was widely condemned by politicians from both sides of politics including Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd, then Premier Kristina Keneally and federal Greens leader, Bob Brown.[50] The move received support from Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu[51] and Mairead Maguire.[52] On 14 April 2011 it was revealed that the boycott would cost Marrickville ratepayers A$3.4 million if implemented. The boycott also meant the council would have to replace goods from companies such as Hewlett Packard, Holden, Volvo and Motorola amongst others.[53]

New South Wales Liberal Premier Barry O'Farrell threatened to use his powers under the Local Government Act to sack the council if it did not rescind its resolution for the boycott.[54] At a council meeting on 19 April 2011, members of the community were invited to express their opinions, and after a three hour debate the motion was rescinded.[55] Byrne did not seek re-election, and in September 2011, Morris Hanna became the new mayor after Labor supported his candidacy and his name was pulled out of the hat in the tie breaker. He is an independent who fought against the BDS campaign.[56]

Amalgamation

A 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that the Marrickville Council merge with the Municipality of Ashfield and the Municipality of Leichhardt to form a new council with an area of 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 186,000.[57] The merger was implemented on 12 May 2016.

Housing

The suburbs within the Marrickville area are generally characterised by Victorian-era terraces, semi-detached houses and other varieties of urban federation housing. These houses gained popularity among renovators as the suburbs became gentrified in the late 20th century.[58] Detached housing, wider streets and larger blocks of land are more common in the suburbs further from the city, such as Dulwich Hill and parts of Marrickville.

Several medium density apartment blocks were constructed in the area in the 1960s and 1970s. Since the 1980s, modern infill development has tended to be sympathetic with traditional streetscapes.[58]

Recreation and Culture

Parks

Sydenham Green, formerly the site of noise-affected homes

The Marrickville area has 88 parks and reserves of various sizes within its boundaries. Major sporting grounds include Henson Park, home of the Newtown Jets rugby league club, and Petersham Park, where Sir Donald Bradman scored his first century in grade cricket.[59]

Tempe Lands, 10 hectares of parkland at the south-western corner of LGA, was redeveloped by Marrickville Council in 2003 on the site of a former rubbish tip at a cost of A$17.5 million. The parklands feature sporting fields, a golf driving range, and a constructed saltmarsh and ephemeral wetlands area for wildlife.[60]

Other major parks in the area include Enmore Park, Camperdown Park, Marrickville Park, Steel Park and Camperdown Memorial Rest Park. There are also substantial parklands surrounding the Cooks River.[61] After the completion of the airport's third runway in the mid-1990s, the Commonwealth Government controversially purchased and demolished 152 residential properties in the worst-affected parts of Sydenham. The newly vacant land, which is located not under the approach path of the third runway but under the approach/departure path for runway 16R/34L, became Sydenham Green, a public park covering 4.5 hectares. A series of oversized 'living room' sculptures (lamp, chairs and fireplace) decorate the park, paying homage to the homes that formerly occupied the site.[62]

Events

A number of entertainment and cultural events are held in Marrickville throughout the year. The Marrickville Road Festival is the area's largest annual event, drawing a crowd of around 50,000 people each year.[63] Other major events in the area include the Newtown Festival, Australia Day celebrations at Enmore Park, the Bairro Português Food & Wine Fair in Petersham, and the Dulwich Hill Street Fair.

Sister cities

Marrickville Council had sister city relations with the following cities:[64]

The following cities have also signed agreements to formalise relationships with Marrickville:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Marrickville (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
    Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ↑ "Inner West Council". Government of New South Wales. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "Cultural Identity" (PDF). Marrickville Public Art Strategy. Local Government and Shires Associations of NSW.
  4. ↑ Kennedy, John (16 November 2000). "Changing Faces". Newtown twozerofourtwo.
  5. ↑ "Artist Opportunities". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008.
  6. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Marrickville (A)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  7. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Marrickville (A)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  8. 1 2 "Marrickville Council – Central Ward – Wirraga". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Marrickville Council – North Ward – Wali". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Marrickville Council – South Ward – Magura". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  11. 1 2 "Marrickville Council – West Ward – Burraga". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  12. ↑ Murada, Lauren; Murray, Oliver; Hamwi, Omar (26 September 2012). "Marrickville, Ashfield and Leichhardt councils elect new mayors". Inner West Courier. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  13. ↑ http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/en/council/newsandnotices/mediareleases/marrickville-councillor-emanuel-tsardoulias-19752014/
  14. ↑ https://results.elections.nsw.gov.au/LB1407/Marrickville/Marrickville%20West-Burraga/Councillor/DistributionOfPreferencesReport.html
  15. ↑ "Mr John Thomas NESS (1871 - 1947)". Former Members. Parliament of NSW. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  16. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (28,693). New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1929. p. 11. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (29,002). New South Wales, Australia. 17 December 1930. p. 18. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ "SOME OF THE NEWLY ELECTED SUBURBAN AND COUNTRY MAYORS AND PRESIDENTS OF SHIRES.". The Sydney Morning Herald (29,630). New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (29,630). New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1932. p. 16. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (30,252). New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1934. p. 12. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "MAYORS FOR 1936.". The Sydney Morning Herald (30,566). New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1935. p. 16. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (30,574). New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1935. p. 7. Retrieved 25 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (30,875). New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1936. p. 11. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ↑ Son of mayor John Thomas Ness.
  25. ↑ "Councils Combine". The Sun (8862). New South Wales, Australia. 1 June 1938. p. 8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (31,504). New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1938. p. 17. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (31,816). New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1939. p. 15. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ↑ Son of Sir Charles Marr.
  29. ↑ "LOCAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (32,128). New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1940. p. 7. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ↑ "MAYORS AND SHIRE PRESIDENTS". The Sydney Morning Herald (32,448). New South Wales, Australia. 26 December 1941. p. 10. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ "Francis Patrick Buckley 1894-1971". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  32. ↑ "MAYORS ELECTED". The Sydney Morning Herald (33,060). New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1943. p. 9. Retrieved 12 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (33,376). New South Wales, Australia. 13 December 1944. p. 16. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (33,993). New South Wales, Australia. 4 December 1946. p. 11. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  35. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (34,319). New South Wales, Australia. 19 December 1947. p. 14. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ↑ "NEW MAYORS". The Sydney Morning Herald (34,631). New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1948. p. 2. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (34,933). New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1949. p. 28. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ↑ "Mayors And Presidents". The Sydney Morning Herald (35,573). New South Wales, Australia. 27 December 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (35,866). New South Wales, Australia. 3 December 1952. p. 27. Retrieved 11 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ↑ "Thomas Christopher Foster". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  41. ↑ "Councillor Barry Cotter". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007.
  42. ↑ "The Greens’ Fiona Byrne honoured to be Marrickville’s first female Mayor" (Media Release). Marrickville Greens. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  43. ↑ "New Marrickville Mayor against Israel boycott". ABC News. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  44. ↑ Sharples, Sarah; Smith, Rohan (25 September 2014). "Greens councillor Rochelle Porteous and independent Mark Gardiner named new mayors of Leichhardt, Marrickville". Inner West Courier. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  45. ↑ Sharples, Sarah; Barr, Eliza (29 September 2015). "Greens miss out on mayoral roles on Leichhardt and Marrickville councils". Inner West Courier. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  46. 1 2 "Our Local History". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008.
  47. ↑ "History of Suburbs". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008.
  48. ↑ "Your Council". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010.
  49. ↑ Munro, Kesley (20 December 2010). "NSW suburb joins Israeli boycott". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  50. ↑ Massola, James; Kelly, Joe (1 April 2011). "Greens leader Bob Brown slaps down Lee Rhiannon on Israel boycott policy". The Australian.
  51. ↑ Tovey, Josephine (7 June 2011). "Social justice at local scale takes courage: Tutu tells Marrickville mayor". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  52. ↑ Robinson, Georgina (19 April 2011). "Top names back Marrickville Council's Israel boycott". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  53. ↑ Aikman, Amos; Salusinszky, Imre (14 April 2011). "Marrickville council to boycott HP, others at $3.7m cost". The Australian.
  54. ↑ Tovey, Josephine; Davey, Melissa (15 April 2011). "Premier moves to stop Israel boycott". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  55. ↑ Tovey, Josephine (20 April 2011). "Marrickville Council's move to boycott Israel sinks in stormy sea of debate". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  56. ↑ Benjamin, Henry (28 September 2011). "New Mayor for Marrickville". J-Wire: Jewish Online News from Australia and New Zealand. Reality Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  57. ↑ "Merger proposal: Ashfield Council, Leichhardt Municipal Council, and Marrickville Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 7. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  58. 1 2 Baskerville, Bruce (1997). "A walking tour of O'Connell Town and parts of Bligh's Terrace (Newtown)". History Matrix.
  59. ↑ "Bradman Centenary Widely Recognised". Bradman Foundation.
  60. ↑ Grennan, Harvey (9 August 2005). "From Waste to Wonder". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  61. ↑ "Parks and Facilities". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009.
  62. ↑ Meader, Chrys. "Sydenham" (PDF). Dictionary of Sydney. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2009.
  63. ↑ "Community Events". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
  64. ↑ "Sister Cities". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010.
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