Maritzburg College

Maritzburg College
Location
Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal
South Africa
Information
Type Public, Boys
Motto Pro Aris et Focis
Established 1863
Locale Urban
Headmaster Mr CJ Luman (from April 2013)
Exam board KZN
Grades 8 - 12 (Forms 2 - 6)
Enrollment 1300
School colour(s) Red, Black and White
Fees

R 38 330 per annum (Tuition)

R 95 230 per annum (Tuition and Boarding)
Website www.maritzburgcollege.org.za

Maritzburg College, known locally as College, is a public school for boys situated in the city of Pietermaritzburg, in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1863[1]:18 and is the oldest boys' high school in KwaZulu-Natal – as well as being one of the oldest schools in South Africa.[2] Today, it is attended by close to 1,300 students, of which approximately one third are boarders.[3]

Maritzburg College was ranked 12th out of the top 100 best high schools in Africa by Africa Almanac in 2003, based upon quality of education, student engagement, strength and activities of alumni, school profile, internet and news visibility.[4]

History

Victorian Origins

Mr RD Clark (eighth from the right) poses with boys and colleagues shortly after taking occupation of the newly built "Main Building", 1888.

Maritzburg College was founded as the Pietermaritzburg High School in 1863, by Mr William Calder, in a carpenters shop in Langalibalele Street, to accommodate the influx of children arriving at the new city of Pietermaritzburg and its surrounding farmlands within the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. As the school swelled, "the best-trained [architect] in the Colony", PM Dudgeon,[5] was commissioned to design – on the then outskirts of the city – a larger classroom and boarding block, which was completed in 1888[1]:101 and later became known as 'Clark House', honouring the school's third headmaster, Mr RD Clark (MA (Oxon)), who is often referred to as ‘the Father of College’.[1]:174 Clark House is part of the heritage of Pietermaritzburg and carries the KwaZulu-Natal provincial heritage authorities seal certifying it as a heritage landmark.[1]:460 A similar honour was bestowed on the school's Victoria Hall,[1]:460 the building of which commenced in 1897 (Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee year) and which served as a British Army hospital from November 1899 until July 1900 during the Second Boer War.[1]:165–172

Headmasters

Since the school's foundation in 1863, the following 15 men have held the post of headmaster of Maritzburg College:

Luman, Christopher J, BA HDE (UCT) PGDip Sport Management (Massey), 2013-

Prominent Members of Staff

The following men were renowned as schoolmasters at Maritzburg College in the first 100 years of its existence:

School Crest

Badge of the Maritzburg College Old Boys' Association, which was founded in 1897

The school crest is a red shield with a crossed carbine and assegai (a traditional Zulu weapon), over the Latin scroll bearing Pro Aris et Focis (For Hearth and Home).

The College colours of red, black and white were first introduced in 1891 by the captain of the school's football team, EJ Holgate.[1]:148 A short while later, Mr RD Clark instituted the school motto (derived from the Latin inscription he composed for the Colonial War Memorial, now in the foyer of Clark House) and the badge of carbine-and-assegai, both of which were initially connected more with the school’s Old Boys' Association than the school.[1]:148 An ardent Victorian, Mr Clark was especially proud that so many of his young school’s sons had perished in the valiant struggle 'for hearth and home' (the motto) – hence the school's martial insignia too.[9]

Debate has taken place as to why Holgate chose the combination of red, black and white for the school's colours. A popular belief is that they highlight the various skirmishes, battles and wars between the British and the Zulu that took place in the late 19th century, with the colours representing the warring parties (white and black) and the blood that was shed between them (red).[1]:147–148 As recently as 2005, this issue had not been conclusively settled by the school's Archives Committee.[10]

As of 2015, Maritzburg College adopted a different school badge. The elements and meaning of the badge remained unchanged, with only subtle aesthetic changes made. This includes the incorporation of a wreath around the badge, making the badge wider and adding "Est. 1863" beneath it.

Mr RD Clark (MA (Oxon)) – 'the Father of Maritzburg College'

Houses

Although Maritzburg College had been a boarding school since its foundation in 1863, the school's system of sports Houses was only introduced in 1902. Initially, a system of four Houses was introduced, with a fifth House – Nathan House – being introduced in 1910.[1]:182 The old house system of five sporting houses was replaced in 2014 with ten new houses. The old houses were as follows:

As of January 2014, the school's existing system of five sports Houses and, in fact, the overall alignment of the school (which was a vertical one), was replaced with ten new Houses and a more horizontal alignment that stresses integration, mentoring and participation.[11]

The Houses are now as follows:

The system of sporting Houses is not to be confused with the school's boarding Houses. To begin with, the sporting and boarding Houses were linked, with the boarders being allocated to Clark's sporting House and Langley's (and later Nathan's), and the dayboys to Stalker's and Oxland's. However, since the headmastership of Mr Snow (headmaster 1937-1941), all boys have been allocated randomly to the sports Houses.[1]:281–282 Thus, a boarder in, say, the Clark House boarding establishment might find himself in Oxland's sporting House.

The school's four boarding Houses are:

A fifth House, Shepstone House, was purchased from the Shepstone family on behalf of the school in 1919 and was used for many years as the school's sanatorium.[1]:199 Since early 2013, it has been used to house the school's full-time counselor and her family.

Privileges, Traditions and Discipline

One of the school's distinct features is its hierarchical system, which is underpinned by a long-established set of privileges and duties. The most well-known duties include 'team-testing' (the rote-learning of school teams etc. by juniors), 'running' (the carrying out of any errands by Form 2 boys for prefects), 'fagging' (a watered-down version of the old Victorian custom) and 'waiting-at-doors'. School traditions include the wearing by all boys of straw boaters (known as bashers), which are hurled into the air at First XV rugby matches, and the saying of the word 'please' when a junior is addressing a senior boy. Because of its possibly contentious nature, the hierarchical system of privileges that underpins the school's ethos is monitored by staff, hostel masters and senior prefects.[13] College's structure of traditions and concepts date back to similar styles found in traditional British boarding schools, and it is perhaps one of the few schools in South Africa where this structure is retained to something like its original extent.

Sport

The first inter-schools cricket and rugby matches were both played against the Deutsche Schule Hermannsburg, on 6 October 1870, with the old Pietermaritzburg High School (now Maritzburg College) winning both fixtures. The cricket match was played in the morning on the Camp Grounds and the rugby match was played in the afternoon on the Pietermaritzburg market square.[1]:52–53

Maritzburg College offers a wide variety of sports, including rugby, cricket, canoeing, hockey, athletics, swimming, water polo, tennis, shooting, soccer, basketball, cross-country, squash and golf.[14]

The school has fixtures against its rival schools such as Durban High School (founded in 1866), Glenwood High School and Westville Boys' High School in and around Durban, and the local private schools, Michaelhouse, Hilton College and Kearsney College. Records show College to be the strongest sporting school in the province in sports such as rugby, cricket, canoeing, polo, polocrosse and hockey.[1]:475, 478 & 482

The Victoria Hall. The building was completed in 1899 and was used as a military hospital by the British authorities during the Boer War

The school's search for greater sporting competition has taken it beyond the province's borders, and each year in winter it has derby days against Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool (known as 'Affies'), Pretoria Boys High School in Pretoria, King Edward VII School (Johannesburg) (known as 'KES') and from 2014 Grey College, in which about 700 College boys take part.[14]

From 1944 until 1982, the school enjoyed the services of the noted geography master and schoolboy rugby coach, the late Mr Skonk Nicholson, whose name is iconic with Maritzburg College and schoolboy rugby, and who is well respected in the South African rugby community as having nurtured many Collegians to national and international sporting fame. In his 35 seasons in charge of the First XV (rugby), his teams established a playing record of Played 504, Won 403, Drew 49 and Lost 52.[15]

Amongst its many notable Old Boys (known as Old Collegians), it can count (as at October 2013) 240 sporting internationals,[16] including 27 Old Collegians who have captained South African national sides[17] and one, Kevin Pietersen, who has captained the England cricket team.[18] Four Old Collegians attended the 2004 Olympic Games, with Darian Townsend winning a gold medal as part of the world record-setting SA 4 x 100 freestyle team, and Donovan Cech winning a bronze medal in the rowing; six attended the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, and four attended the 2012 Olympics in London.[19]

Saturdays during the summer months can often yield 30 cricket teams (an under 14P XI has occasionally been produced), and up to 28 rugby teams and 18 hockey teams during winter.[14]

Notable Old Collegians

Introduction

Maritzburg College has produced many Old Boys who have distinguished themselves. Amongst its former scholars it can count 11 South African senators, six generals, two admirals, a Commissioner of Police, eight Officers Commanding of the Natal Carbineers, arguably South Africa's pre-eminent English author, two Chancellors of the University of Natal, three Directors of Education, two bishops, a Chief Justice, 10 judges, three Attorneys-General, and 23 Rhodes scholars.[lower-alpha 2]

As already mentioned, College has produced locally and internationally acclaimed sportsmen, with a tally of 240 to date, and as such is amongst the most produced by a single South African school.[lower-alpha 3] Amongst that number are a former Mr USA (bodybuilding), 27 SA captains, 2 overseas captains, 10 captains of polo alone, 6 2008 Olympians, 4 2012 Olympians, and the "man who won the 2005 Ashes" for England, Kevin Pietersen.[18] The school's most recent international sportsman is current Grade 11 pupil, Byron Watson, who in August 2013 earned selection for the South African men's polo team against Chile, in doing so becoming the youngest SA polo international in history.[20] In addition to its 240 international sportsmen, a further 20 Old Collegians have officated at an international level in sport - including Rugby World Cup rugby referee Craig Joubert, former Test (cricket) umpire Dave Orchard, current Namibian cricket coach Doug Watson and former Sri Lankan cricket coach Graham Ford.

Roll of Honour

The school's Roll of Honour lists the names of 261 former scholars (as at October 2013) who have given their lives in wars since the first Old Collegian casualty fell in 1873 (1863 foundation scholar, Trooper Robert Erskine, who was killed in a skirmish with the Hlubi at Bushman's River Pass).[21] All of their names are displayed on College's numerous war memorials and honours boards, including precisely 100 on the First World War Memorial in front of Clark House and 129 on the honours board in the school chapel that records the names of Old Collegians who died in the Second World War. The most Old Collegians killed in a single action is seven – in 1879, at the famous battle of Isandhlwana (at which over 1,300 British and colonial troops were slaughtered by the Zulus during the Zulu War – a memorial in honour of those fallen Old Boys was unveiled on the battlefield in 1969, on the 90th anniversary of that battle);[1]:395 during the Battle of Delville Wood, which was fought on 14–20 July 1916; and at Gelib in Italian Somaliland in 1941, during the infamous 'White Flag Incident' that claimed the lives of 13 Royal Natal Carbineers.[22] Old Collegians have also earned a considerable tally of decorations and awards, especially during the two World Wars – the most recent award being the Distinguished Flying Cross awarded in 2012 to Fl Lt LD Flemington, RAF.[23]

List of notable Old Collegians (selected) (by year of matriculation)

Notes

  1. As an aside, his first name is sometimes erroneously given as Shafto - this was his brother's name.
  2. The list and details of notable Old Collegians are recorded and maintained by the Maritzburg College Archives, and the school's Archives Committee meets quarterly. The school's archivist is Mrs H Ridley, MA.
  3. It is difficult to verify the popular claim that Maritzburg College has produced the most out of all schools in South Africa, but informal enquiries by a member of the school's Archives Committee at notable schools such as Grey College, King Edward VII School, Pretoria Boys High School and the Diocesan College (Bishops) confirm that Maritzburg College's tally was, as at April 2013, higher than the totals of the schools mentioned.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Haw, Simon (1988). For hearth and home : the story of Maritzburg College, 1863-1988 (1st ed.). Pietermaritzburg: M.C. Publications. ISBN 9780620130868. OCLC 38771242. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  2. "Historic Schools of South Africa", Hawthorne, P, and Bristow, B, Pachyderm Press cc, 1993
  3. Maritzburg College school magazine 2011, Marwick, M (Ed.), Intrepid Printers, 2012
  4. "top20highschools". Africa Almanac. Africa Almanac. 1 October 2003. Archived from the original on 14 January 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2016. The research leading up to the publication of the 100 Best High Schools in Africa began with the launching of the website in December 2000.
  5. for a biography of Philip Maurice Dudgeon, see http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=428
  6. 1 2 3 "Skonk Nicholson Remembers Mr Langley", Maritzburg College Archives, 2010
  7. "Tribute to Mr Ronnie Kent" 1957, Maritzburg College Archives
  8. 1 2 3 Contents of a board in the school museum titled "College Characters", commissioned in September 2013
  9. Draft text for the new Maritzburg College Museum, July 2012, as composed by the Maritzburg College Archives (ref: M Marwick)
  10. see Minutes of the Maritzburg College Archives Committee meeting, October 2005
  11. Minutes of the meeting of the Executive Committee of Maritzburg College, 13 June 2013
  12. Records of the Maritzburg College Archives, September 2013
  13. "Form 2 Nathan House Privileges (Summary)", dated March 2012, as contained in the Maritzburg College Archives
  14. 1 2 3 "Maritzburg College school magazine 2011, Marwick, M (Ed.), Intrepid Printers, 2012
  15. "Jimeloyo-Ji! A History of the Maritzburg College First XV", Nicholson, JM, and Wiblin, AJ, MC Publications, 1990
  16. Minutes of the meeting of the Maritzburg College Archives Committee, 13 February 2013
  17. "Maritzburg College's International Sports Captains", document maintained by the Maritzburg College Archives, July 2012
  18. 1 2 "England / Players / Kevin Pietersen". espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  19. as verified by records maintained by the Maritzburg College Archives and regularly referred to in various school and Old Boy publications. See for example "The College Old Boy", no 28, January 2011, Marwick, M (Ed.)
  20. 'National Colours for College Pupils', The Witness, 27 August 2013
  21. "Pro Patria, Another 50 Natal Carbineer Years 1945 to 1995", Coghlan, M, Teeanem Printers, 2000, at p5-6
  22. Dovey, John. "SA Roll of Honour Database". Just Done Productions Publishing. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  23. Rondganger, Lee (14 May 2012). "SA-born military pilot gets UK bravery award". Independent Online. Daily News. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  24. "Maritzburg College: Military". maritzburgcollege.org.za. Maritzburg College. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  25. "Paul Alexander Wijnberg". generalbotha.co.za. S.A.T.S. General Botha Old Boys Association. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  26. Business Day article titled "JSC recommends judges for Supreme Court of Appeal", 9 April 2014

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