Marija Reka

Marija Reka
Marija Reka

Location in Slovenia

Coordinates: 46°12′13.89″N 15°4′57.68″E / 46.2038583°N 15.0826889°E / 46.2038583; 15.0826889Coordinates: 46°12′13.89″N 15°4′57.68″E / 46.2038583°N 15.0826889°E / 46.2038583; 15.0826889
Country Slovenia
Traditional region Styria
Statistical region Savinja
Municipality Prebold
Area
 • Total 19.38 km2 (7.48 sq mi)
Elevation 765.4 m (2,511.2 ft)
Population (2002)
 • Total 236
[1]

Marija Reka (pronounced [maˈɾiːja ˈɾeːka]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Prebold in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Prebold. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.[2] The settlement includes the hamlets of Mala Reka, Velika Reka, and Jelenca.[3]

History

Mercury was discovered in the area in the 17th century, but was only mined for a brief period in the Hribar Gorge (Slovene: Hribarjev graben) during the interwar period. The Stergar Quarry (Slovene: Stergarjev kamnolom) operated in Marija Reka from 1936 to 1962. In the past, there were also water-driven sawmills and grain mills.[3]

During the Second World War, the area was a crossroads for Partisan courier routes, and there were several armed engagements between Partisan and German forces in the area. On April 14, 1942, a Partisan unit destroyed a Gestapo vehicle on the road from Marija Reka to Trbovlje, and the Partisans' Robida printshop operated on the north slope of Mount Reka (Slovene: Reška planina) in the summer of 1943.[3]

Mass graves

Marija Reka is the site of 12 known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War: the Kregar Ravine 1–12 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Kregarjev graben 1–12). The graves are located east and west of the Kregar Ravine southwest of the main settlement, along a forest road leading past wayside shrines into the forest. The graves contain the remains of about 2,000 civilians from Trbovlje, Hrastnik, Zagorje ob Savi, Laško, Žalec, and the surroundings of Celje, as well as several hundred Croatian civilians and about 100 German prisoners of war. The victims were murdered between May and August 1945.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Church

The local parish church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was originally a 14th-century church with major reconstruction in the 18th and 19th centuries.[17] The church was first mentioned in written sources in 1545. It was damaged in a fire in 1790, and then re-vaulted. The church obtained the status of a vicariate in 1787, and a parish in 1891.[3]

Notable people

Notable people that were born of lived in Marija Reka include:

References

  1. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. ↑ Prebold municipal site
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 507–508.
  4. ↑ Kregar Ravine 1 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  5. ↑ Kregar Ravine 2 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  6. ↑ Kregar Ravine 3 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  7. ↑ Kregar Ravine 4 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  8. ↑ Kregar Ravine 5 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  9. ↑ Kregar Ravine 6 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  10. ↑ Kregar Ravine 7 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  11. ↑ Kregar Ravine 8 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  12. ↑ Kregar Ravine 9 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  13. ↑ Kregar Ravine 10 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  14. ↑ Kregar Ravine 11 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  15. ↑ Kregar Ravine 12 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  16. ↑ Kregar Ravine 13 Mass Grave on Geopedia (in Slovene)
  17. ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3153
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