Marie NDiaye

Marie NDiaye
Born	(1967-06-04) 4 June 1967 Pithiviers, Loiret, France
Occupation	Novelist Essayist Playwright
Period	1984–present

Marie NDiaye (born 4 June 1967 in Pithiviers, Loiret) is a French novelist and playwright. She published her first novel, Quant au riche avenir, when she was 17. She won the Prix Goncourt in 2009. Her play Papa doit manger is the sole play by a living female writer to be part of the repertoire of the Comédie française.

Biography

NDiaye was born in Pithiviers, France, less than a hundred kilometers south of Paris, to a French mother and a Senegalese father. She grew up with her mother in the suburbs of Paris. Her parents met as students in the mid-1960s, but her father left for Africa when she was only one year old.

She began writing at the age of 12. As a senior in high school, she was discovered by Jerome Lindon, founder of Éditions de Minuit, who published her first novel, Quant au riche avenir.^[1] After her first novel she wrote a further six, all published by Minuit, and a collection of short stories. She also wrote her Comédie classique, a 200-page novel made up of a single sentence, which was published by POL when she was 21 years old. As well as writing novels, NDiaye has written a number of plays and a screenplay. Papa doit manger is only the second play by a female writer to be taken into the repertoire of the Comédie française.

In 1988, NDiaye wrote a letter to the press in which she argued that her novel La Sorcière, published two years later, had strongly informed the content of Naissance des fantômes, the second novel of successful author Marie Darrieussecq.^[2]

Her novel Trois femmes puissantes won the 2009 Prix Goncourt.^[3] In his 2013 critical study of the author, Marie NDiaye: Blankness and Recognition, British academic Andrew Asibong describes NDiaye as "the epitome of a certain kind of cultural brilliance",^[4] arguing elsewhere in the book, a psychoanalytic exploration of the writer's evocation of trauma and disavowal, that "NDiaye's work explores the violence done to the subject's capacity for feeling and knowing".^[5]

Exile in Berlin

In an interview published by Les Inrockuptibles on 30 August 2009, NDiaye declared about Sarkozy's France, "I find that France monstrous. The fact that we [with her companion (the writer Jean-Yves Cendrey) and their three children-- editor's note] have chosen to live in Berlin for two years is far from being unrelated to that. We left just after the elections, in a large part because of Sarkozy, even if I am very aware that saying that can seem snobbish. I find that atmosphere of vulgarity and heavy policing detestable ... Besson, Hortefeux, all of those people, I find them monstrous".^[6]

Awards and honours

• 2001: Prix Femina, Rosie Carpe
• 2009: Prix Goncourt, Three Strong Women
• 2012: Grand prix du théâtre de l'Académie française
• 2015: Nelly Sachs Prize^[7]
• 2016: Ladivine longlisted for Man Booker International Prize^[8][9]
• 2017: Ladivine shortlisted for Best Translated Book Award^[10]

Works

Novels and short stories

• Quant au riche avenir - Les Editions de Minuit, 1985 (ISBN 2-7073-1018-2)
• Comédie classique - P.O.L., 1988 (ISBN 2-86744-082-3)
• La femme changée en bûche - Minuit, 1989 (ISBN 2-7073-1285-1)
• En famille - Minuit, 1991 (ISBN 2-7073-1367-X)
  • Translated into English as Among Family by Heather Doyal – Angela Royal Publishing, 1997 (ISBN 978-1899860401)
• Un temps de saison - Minuit, 1994 (ISBN 2-7073-1474-9)
• La Sorcière - Minuit, 1996 (ISBN 2-7073-1569-9)
• Rosie Carpe - Minuit, Prix Femina 2001 (ISBN 2-7073-1740-3)
  • Translated into English as Rosie Carpe by Tamsin Black – Bison Books, 2004 (ISBN 978-0803283831)
• Tous mes amis, nouvelles - Minuit, 2004 (ISBN 2-7073-1859-0)
  • Translated into English as All My Friends by Jordan Stump – Two Lines Press, 2013 (ISBN 978-1931883238)
• Autoportrait en vert - Mercure de France, 2005 (ISBN 2-7152-2481-8)
  • Translated into English as Self-Portrait in Green by Jordan Stump – Two Lines Press, 2014 (ISBN 978-1931883399)
• Mon cœur a l'etroit - Éditions Gallimard, 2007 (ISBN 978-2-07-077457-9)
  • Translated into English as My Heart Hemmed In by Jordan Stump – Two Lines Press, 2017 (ISBN 978-1931883627)
• Trois femmes puissantes - Gallimard, Prix Goncourt, 2009 (ISBN 978-2070786541).
  • Translated into English as Three Strong Women by John Fletcher – MacLehose Press & Alfred A. Knopf, 2013 (ISBN 978-0857051073)
• Ladivine - Gallimard, 2013 (ISBN 978-2-07-012669-9)
  • Translated into English as Ladivine by Jordan Stump – Alfred A. Knopf, 2016 (ISBN 978-0385351881) & MacLehose Press, 2016 (ISBN 978-0857053350)
• La Cheffe, roman d'une cuisinière - Gallimard, 2016 (ISBN 978-2070116232)

Plays

• Hilda - Minuit, 1999 (ISBN 2-7073-1661-X)
• Papa doit manger - Minuit, 2003 (ISBN 2-7073-1798-5)
• Rien d'humain - Les Solitaires Intempestifs, 2004 (ISBN 2-84681-095-8)
• Les serpents - Minuit, 2004 (ISBN 2-7073-1856-6)

Children's novels

• La diablesse et son enfant, illustration Nadja - École des Loisirs, 2000 (ISBN 2211056601)
• Les paradis de Prunelle, illustration Pierre Mornet - Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2003 (ISBN 2226140689)
• Le souhait, illustration Alice Charbin - École des Loisirs, 2005 (ISBN 2211079628)

Essays

• La naufragée - Flohic, 1999 (ISBN 2842340620)

Screenplay

• White Material (2009), co-written with director Claire Denis

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marie NDiaye.

• Curry, Ginette. "Toubab La!": Literary Representations of Mixed-race Characters in the African Diaspora.Cambridge Scholars Pub., Newcastle, England.2007
• Bio-bibliographie de Marie NDiaye, The University of Western Australia
• Marie Ndiaye, in Label France (magazine), No. 59, 2005
• Critical bibliography (Auteurs.contemporain.info)
• "Où situer Marie Ndiaye?" by Véronique Bonnet (in French)
• The U.S. premiere of Hilda
• Marie NDiaye on IMDb