Marie Louis Victor Galippe

Caricature of Dr Victor Galippe by Hector Moloch, 1908

Marie Louis Victor Galippe (29 May 1848 - February 1922, Autouîl) was a French microbiologist and an eminent physician. He conducted experiments on microbiology in human life and also published notes on a variety of subjects including dental hygiene.

Born to a pharmacist in Grandvilliers, he studied at the Ecole Supérieure de Pharmacie and became a pharmacist and later went on to study medicine. He demonstrated by experimenting on himself that copper sulphate was not as toxic as thought then. He later studied bacteriology and specialized in dental health.[1]

Portrait c. 1903

Among his other studies, he examined bacteria present in various parts of cultivated food plants and found them to be nearly always present. He tried growing vegetables with sewage and then cut the plant parts above ground and tested them for bacteria by culturing them and he found that the bacteria in the sewage entered all the plant tissues except in the case of garlic.[2][3][4] Galippe also examined micro-organisms that were preserved in fossil bearing amber.[5][6]

Galippe recovered bacteria from gall-stones and hypothesized that gall-stones were produced by bacteria. This bacterial causation of gallstones however has little support although viable bacteria have been found within stones in later studies.[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ "M. Victor Galippe". La Presse Medicale (14): 279. 18 February 1922.
  2. ↑ Compant, Stéphane; Sessitsch, Angela; Mathieu, Florence (2012). "The 125th anniversary of the first postulation of the soil origin of endophytic bacteria – a tribute to M.L.V. Galippe". Plant and Soil. 356: 299. doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1204-9.
  3. ↑ Wight, William W. (1913). Louis XVII. A Bibliography. Boston: T.R.Marvin and Son. p. 70.
  4. ↑ Lereboullet, P. (1922). "Necrologie. Victor Galippe". Paris médical : la semaine du clinicien (in French) (44): 173.
  5. ↑ Néraudeau, Didier; Vullo, Romain; Gomez, Bernard; Girard, Vincent; Lak, Malvina; Videt, Blaise; Dépré, Éric; Perrichot, Vincent (2009). "Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)". Geodiversitas. 31: 13. doi:10.5252/g2009n1a2.
  6. ↑ Galippe, M.V. (1920). "Recherches sur la résistance des microzymas à l'action du temps et sur leur survivance dans l'ambre". Comptes Rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences. 170: 856–858.
  7. ↑ Anonymous (1906). "The etiology of gallstones". Journal of the American Medical Association: 278. doi:10.1001/jama.1906.02510310040006.
  8. ↑ Hazrah, P.; Oahn, K.T.H.; Tewari, M.; Pandey, A.K.; Kumar, K.; Mohapatra, T.M.; Shukla, H.S. (2004). "The frequency of live bacteria in gallstones". HPB : The Official Journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association. 6 (1): 28–32. doi:10.1080/13651820310025192.


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