Shrines to the Virgin Mary

A shrine to the Virgin Mary (or Marian shrine) is a shrine marking an apparition or other miracle ascribed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, or a site on which is centered a historically strong Marian devotion. Such locales are often the destination of pilgrimages.

Algeria

• Notre Dame d'Afrique, Algiers

Andorra

• Our Lady of Meritxell

Argentina

• Our Lady of Luján, Luján, Buenos Aires Province
• Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás, San Nicolás de los Arroyos
• Our Lady of Itatí, Itatí, Corrientes

Australia

• St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
• Shrine of Our Lady of Yankalilla, South Australia
• Shrine of Our Lady of Mercy, Penrose Park, New South Wales
• Shrine of Our Lady Help of Christians, Canungra, Queensland

Austria

• Basilika Maria Plain, Bergheim, Salzburg
• Maria Schmolln, Braunau am Inn District, Upper Austria
• Maria Taferl, Melk District, Lower Austria
• Mariatrost Basilica, Graz, Styria
• Mariazell Basilica, Mariazell, Styria
• Marienbasilika Absam, Absam, Tirol

Belgium

• Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Liège
• Our Lady of Beauraing in Beauraing, Namur
• Holy Virgin in Halle, Flemish Brabant
• Our Lady of Lourdes in Oostakker, East Flanders
• Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel, Flemish Brabant
• Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek, Tongeren, Limburg
• Our Lady of Tongre, in Tongre-Notre-Dame, Hainaut

Bolivia

• Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana, Copacabana

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Our Lady of Međugorje in Međugorje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Our Lady of Olovo in Olovo

Brazil

• Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, Aparecida

Canada

For a complete list, see footnote^[1]

• Our Lady of Combermere in Ontario
• Queen of The Holy Rosary Shrine in Ajax, Ontario
• Our Lady of Czestochova Church in London, Ontario
• Notre Dame du Cap in Cap de la Madeleine, Quebec

Chile

• Our Lady of Andacollo, Andacollo

China

• Our Lady of China in Donglu
• The Virgin of Sheshan, Help of Christians in Sheshan
• Our Lady of Bliss near Guiyang, China
• The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary in Longtian
• The Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in Qingyang

Colombia

• Our Lady of Las Lajas, Nariño Department
• Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá, Boyacá Department

Costa Rica

• Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, Cartago

Croatia

• Our Lady of Marija Bistrica in Marija Bistrica
• Our Lady of Trsat in Rijeka
• Our Lady of Sinj in Sinj
• Our Lady of Voćin in Voćin
• Our Lady of Aljmaš in Aljmaš
• Our Lady of Gorica in Baška, island of Krk
• Our Lady of Remete in Remete
• Our Lady of Kloštar in Slavonski Kobaš

Cuba

• Our Lady of Charity, El Cobre, near Santiago de Cuba

Cyprus

• Kykkos Monastery

Czech Republic

• Pilgrimage Basilica of the Visitation of Our Lady, Hejnice

Dominican Republic

• Our Lady of Altagracia (Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia),^[2] in Higuey, La Altagracia, Dominican Republic.

Ecuador

• National Shrine of Our Lady of El Cisne (Nuestra Señora de el Cisne),^[3] in El Cisne, Loja, Ecuador.
• National Shrine of Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche, El Quinche, Pichincha Province

Egypt

• Our Lady of Assiut
• Our Lady of Warraq
• Our Lady of Zeitoun

France

• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres in Chartres
• Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral
• Notre Dame de La Salette in La Salette:
• Notre Dame de Bonne Délivrance in Neuilly:
• Notre Dame de Paris in Paris
• Notre Dame des Victoires in Paris
• Our Lady of Lourdes and the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, in Lourdes
• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg in Strasbourg

Germany

• Shrine of St. Mary, in Aachen Cathedral. This church, frequently referred to as the Kaiserdom ("Imperial Cathedral"), is a Roman Catholic church in Aachen.
• Chapel of Grace, in Altötting, Bavaria. The first miracles attributed to praying to the Virgin Mother at this shrine were reported to have taken place in 1489.
• Chapel of Grace in Kevelaer, North Rhine-Westphalia, site of an "Image of Grace" (Gnadenbild) of St.Mary since the Thirty Years' War.

Gibraltar

• Our Lady of Europe at Europa Point, the southernmost point in Western Europe. A shrine to Mary has existed on the site since 1462.^[4]

Greece

• Our Lady of Tinos, Tinos Island, Greece's patron saint.
• Panagia Tripiti, Town of Aigio, Peloponnese
• Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain, Mount Athos, Greece, the garden of the Mother of God being out of bounds to all other women.

Guatemala

• The Basilica of the Virgin of the Rosary (Temple of Santo Domingo). Guatemala city.
• The Virgin of Carmel Sanctuary. Guatemala city.

Holy Land

• The Basilica of the Annunciation, in Nazareth.
• Stella Maris, Monastery, Mt Carmel, Haifa, Israel
• The Abbey of the Dormition, also known as Church of the Dormition of Our Lady on Mount Zion, in Jerusalem.
• The Church of the Tomb of the Virgin Mary in the garden of Gethsemane, in Jerusalem
• Chapel of the Milk Grotto of Virgin Mary in Bethlehem

India

• Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, Vailankanni, Tamil Nadu
• Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, Bandra, Mumbai

Ireland

• The Basilica of Our Lady, Queen of Ireland in Knock, Ireland

Our Lady of Dublin, the only Black Madonna in Ireland, is to be seen in Whitefriars Street Carmelite Church, Dublin. Our Lady's Island, County Wexford, has been dedicated to the Virgin Mary since the Middle Ages. Our Lady is never reported as having appeared there, but physical healings have been reported there and verified by proper medical authorities. Pilgrims go there constantly in a private capacity, but the official Pilgrimage Season lasts from 15th August until 8th September. Administration of the shrine is designated to a priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns - the current administrator of the shrine being Revd Fr Jim Cogley PP Our Lady's Island.

Italy

• Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, home of the Salus Populi Romani icon
• Holy Mary of Third Millennium at Three Fountains, Rome^[5]
• Sanctuary and Sacro Monte di Oropa, Biella, Piedmont
• Santuario di Barbana, Grado, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
• Sanctuary of Macereto, Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibillini, Marche
• Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome
• Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria, Cagliari, Sardinia
• Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompei, Pompei, Campania
• Shrine of the Holy House, Loreto, Marche
• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Montallegro, Rapallo, Liguria
• Sanctuary of Madonna dei Miracoli, Motta di Livenza, Veneto
• Shrine of Santa Maria del Fonte, Caravaggio, Lombardia

Japan

• Our Lady of Akita, Akita, Japan

Lebanon

• Our Lady of Bechouat, a Marian sanctuary in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon.
• Our Lady of Bekaa, a Marian shrine located in Zahlé, Lebanon with panoramic views of the Beqaa Valley.
• Our Lady of the Waterfall, a Marian shrine in Jezzine, Lebanon
• Our Lady of Lebanon, a Marian shrine in Harissa, Lebanon
• Our Lady of Light, a Marian chapel in Centre Ville, Beirut in Lebanon
• Our Lady of Lourdes Monument, Ain Ebel, Lebanon
• Our Lady of Mantara, a Marian shrine in Maghdouché, Lebanon
• Our Lady of Miziara, Mother of Mercies, Zgharta, Lebanon
• Our Lady of Nourieh, a Marian shrine and monastery atop Theoprosopon in Hamat, Lebanon.
• Our Lady of the Wind, Enfeh, Lebanon

Lithuania

• Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn in Vilnius, Lithuania
• Pivasiunai, Lithuania
• Siluva, Lithuania
• Trakai, Lithuania
• Žemaičių Kalvarija, Lithuania

Malta

• Our Lady of Mount Carmel Sanctuary, Valletta
• Santwarju tal-Madonna ta' Pinu, Għarb, Gozo
• The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mellieħa in Mellieħa

Malaysia

• Chapel of Our Lady of Good Health (Annai Vailankanni) Kampung Pandan Kuala Lumpur

Mexico

• The Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City, Mexico
• Basilica of San Juan de los Lagos in San Juan de los Lagos, Jalisco, Mexico
• Basilica of Our Lady of Zapopan, Zapopan, Jalisco

Montenegro

• Our Lady of the Rocks, Perast

Netherlands

• Our Lady Star of the Sea, Maastricht
• Our Lady the Sweet Mother, 's-Hertogenbosch, St. John's Cathedral
• Our Lady of Handel, Handel
• The Lady of All Nations, Amsterdam
• Our Lady Wealth of Joys, Oirschot
• Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Sittard
• Our Lady at Peril, Heiloo
• Our Lady of the Enclosed Garden, Warfhuizen
• Our Lady under the Limes, Uden
• Our Lady of Ommel, Ommel
• Our Lady under the Limes, Thorn
• Our Lady of Frieswijk, Schalkhaar
• Our Lady of Oud-Zevenaar, Oud Zevenaar
• Our Lady of Bolsward, Bolsward
• Our Lady of Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden
• Our Lady ter Weeghe, Haastrecht
• Our Lady of the sand, Roermond
• Our Lady of Schilberg, Echt
• Our Lady of Haarlem, Haarlem
• Our Lady of Eiteren, IJsselstein
• Our Lady in the Oak, Meerveldhoven
• Our Lady of Aarle-Rixtel, Aarle-Rixtel

Nicaragua

• San Francisco de Cuapa
• Catedral de León (Nicaragua)

Pakistan

• National Marian Shrine, Mariamabad

Philippines

• Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga, Patrona de la Pampanga, Arzopispado de Pampanga, Archdiocese of San Fernando, San Fernando, Pampanga
• National Shrine of Our Lady of Covadonga, Nuestra Senora de Covadonga Reina del Rosario Santissimo de La Trinidad, (San Jose Parish Church, Poblacion, La Trinidad, Benguet)
• Our Lady, Mary Mediatrix of All Grace, Carmelite Monastery Church, Lipa City, Batangas
• Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Caysasay, Taal, Batangas
• Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Visitation of Piat, Piat, Cagayan
• Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Naga City, Camarines Sur
• Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Malolos, Bulacan
• Shrine of Mary Queen of Peace (EDSA Shrine), Mandaluyong City
• Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Manila
• Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Loreto, Sampaloc, Manila
• Archdiocesan Shrine of Nuestra Seňora de Guia, Ermita, Manila
• Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila, Paco, Manila
• Basilica of Our Lady of Manaoag, Manaoag, Pangasinan
• National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians, Better Living Subdivision, Parañaque City
• National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Baclaran, Parañaque City
• Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Pasig City
• National Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, New Manila, Quezon City
• Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Mercy, Novaliches, Quezon City
• National Shrine of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of La Naval de Manila (Santo Domingo Church), Quezon City
• National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Quezon City
• National Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, Antipolo City, Rizal
• Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Aranzazu, San Mateo, Rizal
• Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Abandoned, Marikina City
• Our Lady of the Pillar, Fort Pilar, Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur
• National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, Marulas, Valenzuela City
• Our Lady of Charity, Bantay, Ilocos Sur
• Assumption of Mary, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur
• Our Lady of Good Success, Cathedral Parish of St. Andrew, Parañaque
• Our Lady of Immaculate Concepcion, Parish Church, Dasmariñas, Cavite
• National Shrine of Our Lady of La Salette, Biga II, Silang, Cavite
• Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga, San Roque Church Cavite City. *Basilica of Our Lady of Charity , Agoo, La Union

Poland

Marian Sanctuaries in Poland
Locality	Church	Relic or Object
Bardo	Church of the Visitiation of our Lady. Redemptorists	Sculpture of our lady from the 12th century ., crowned July 3, 1966. (abp Bolesław Kominek)
Biechowo	Church of the Immaculate Conception Paulists	Icon of Our Lady of Joy MB from the 15th century crowned September 12, 1976. by (cardinal. Stefan Wyszyński)
Bochnia	Church of St. Nicholas	Icon of Our Lady from the 15th-16th century, crowned in 1931.
Borek Stary	Monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary	obraz MB Borkowskiej z Dzieciątkiem, crowned on the August 15, 1919
Brdów	Pauline Fathers Monastery	Icon of Victoriaus Our Lady, crowned in 1983
Częstochowa	Jasna Góra Monastery	The Black Madonna of Częstochowa, crowned on the September 8, 1717
Kodeń	The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate Monastery of Saint Ann	Icon of Our Lady, Mother of Unity
Krzeszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship	Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Krzeszów	Icon of Our Lady, Mother of Grace
Licheń Stary	The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lichen	Icon of Our Lady of Sorrows
Łukawiec	The Sanctuary od Our Lady of Łukawiec	Obraz Matki Bożej Łukawieckiej z Tartakowa from 17th century, crowned on the June 3, 1991
Niepokalanów	The Franciscan Basilica of Omni-mediatress of All Glories	Figure of Our Lady of Omni-mediatress of All Glories
Przeworsk	The Bernardine Monastery of Saint Barbara	Icon of Our Lady of Consolation from the 17th century
Różanystok	The Salesian Church	Icon of Our Lady, Help of Christians
Stara Błotnica	Church of the Immaculate Conception	Icon of Our Lady from the 16th century crowned in 1977.
Stoczek Klasztorny	Former Bernardine Church	Icon of Our Lady Queen of Peace

Portugal

• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal
• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro in Braga, Portugal
• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lapa, in Sernancelhe, Portugal
• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Good Health, Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal
• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Piety (Sovereign Mother), Loulé, Portugal

Romania

• Shrine of Mary Comforter of the Afflicted, Șumuleu Ciuc

Russia

• Fyodorovskaya Church, Yaroslavl

Rwanda

• Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows, Kibeho

Slovakia

• Marianka, Malacky District
• Basilika Minor-Visitation of Virgin Mary-Levoca
• Basilika of Birthday Virgin Mary-Zilina
• Basilika of Birthday Virgin Mary-Vranov n Toplou
• Our Lady of Snow-Banska Stiavnica
• Our Lady of Sorrow-Petrzalka
• Our Lady of Rosary-Ruzomberok-Cernova
• Assumption of Virgin Mary-Bratislava-Blumental
• Assumption of Virgin Mary-Bratislava-Notre Dame
• Assumption of Virgin Mary-Banska Stiavnica
• Assumption of Virgin Mary-Topolcany
• Assumption of Virgin Mary-Pezinok
• Visitation of Virgin Mary-Nitra

Serbia

• Đunis Monastery, Đunis, central Serbia
• Krušedol monastery, Fruška Gora, Vojvodina province
• Studenica Monastery, central Serbia

South Africa

• Ngome Marian Shrine, KwaZulu-Natal

Slovenia

• The National Shrine Mary Help of Christians at Brezje
• The mantled Virgin Mary - the protector from Ptujska Gora
• Church of Our Lady of Mercy on Zaplaz
• Basilica of St. Mary, Mother of God at Sveta Gora
• Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Petrovče

South Korea

• Gamgok Our Lady of the Rosary Church, Gamgok-myeon, Eumseong-gun im North Chungcheong Province

Spain

• The Sanctuary of Chandavila, in La Codosera, Extremadura
• The Sanctuary of Black Virgin of Montserrat, in Montserrat, Catalonia
• The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Covadonga, in Picos de Europa, Asturias
• The Sanctuary of Saint Mary of Guadalupe, in Province of Cáceres, Extremadura
• The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, in Zaragoza, Aragón
• The Shrine of Our Lady of Rocío, in Andalucia
• The Basilica and Sanctuary of Our Lady of Candelaria, Tenerife, Canary Islands
• The Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel of Garabandal, in Cantabrian Mountains
• The Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows of Umbe, in Laukiz, near Bilbao, Biscay
• The Benedictine Sanctuary of Valvanera, in La Rioja
• The Basilica of Begoña in Bilbao

Sri Lanka

• Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka, in Tewatte, Ragama
• Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu in Mannar district
• Shrine of Our Lady of Matara in Matara

Switzerland

• Shrine of Our Lady of Einsiedeln, Einsiedeln
• Madonna del Sasso, Orselina

Syria

• Church of the Dormition of Our Lady
• Convent of Our Lady of Saidnaya, Saidnaya
• Lady of the Valley, Al-Nasirah

Turkey

• House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus, Turkey, believed to be the place where Mary was taken to by St. John and lived until the Assumption
• Church of Mary in Ephesus, Turkey, in which the Council of Ephesus (the Third Ecumenical Council) was held in 431
• Life-giving Spring in Istanbul, a famous spring associated with the healing powers of the Theotokos, the feast of which is celebrated on the Friday after Easter.

Ukraine

• Dzhublyk, Zakarpattia Oblast
• Pochayiv Lavra in Ukraine
• The Basilica of the Most Holy Theotokos of Zarvanytsia, Ukraine

United Kingdom

• Ladyewell Shrine: St Mary's at Fernyhalgh and Ladyewell - The Shrine of Our Lady and the Martyrs, Fulwood, Lancashire, England
• Our Lady of Ipswich in Ipswich, England
• Anglican shrine and Roman Catholic "national shrine" of Our Lady of Walsingham in Walsingham, England^[6]
• Shrine Church of Our Lady of Consolation and St Francis, West Grinstead, West Sussex
• Shrine of Our Lady of Egmanton in Egmanton, Nottinghamshire, England
• Our Lady of the Taper in Cardigan, Wales
• Shrine of Our Lady of Caversham, near Reading in Berkshire
• Shrine of Our Lady, Bradstowe
• Shrine of Our Lady in Penrhys, Wales
• Shrine of the Miraculous Relic Image of Our Lady of Guadalupe , The Holy Child & St. Joseph Catholic Church, Bedford, England
• Our Lady of Doncaster in Doncaster, England
• Our Lady of Westminster in Westminster Cathedral, London
• Anglican Church and original Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden, Willesden, London NW10^[7]
• Roman Catholic Church and Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden, Willesden, London NW10^[8]
• Church and Shrine of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory (also known as "Church of the Assumption" and "Warwick Street Church"), London W1^[9]

United States

For a complete list and further reading, see footnotes.^[10][11] See also: List of shrines#United States.

• Archdiocesan Marian Shrine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
• Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Basilica of the National Shrine of the; in Baltimore, Maryland
• Black Madonna Shrine and Grottos, in Jefferson County, Missouri
• Blessed Virgin Mary, Shrine of the; in Holy Name of Jesus Church, San Francisco, California
• Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians, Basilica of; in Erin, Wisconsin
• Immaculate Conception, Basilica of the National Shrine of the; in Washington, D.C.
• Immaculate Heart of Mary, National Blue Army Shrine of the; in Washington, New Jersey (see Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima#Blue Army Shrine)
• Mary, Mother of the Church, National Shrine of; on the grounds of St. Patrick Church, Laurie, Missouri (in the Diocese of Jefferson City)^[12]
• Mary, Queen of the Universe Shrine, National Shrine of; in Orlando, Florida
• Necedah Shrine, an interdicted Marian shrine in Necedah, Wisconsin.
• Our Lady of Consolation, Basilica and National Shrine of, in Carey, Ohio
• Our Lady of Czestochowa, National Shrine of; in Doylestown, Pennsylvania
• Our Lady of Fátima shrine in Franklin Furnace, Ohio
• Our Lady of Good Help, Shrine of; Brown County, Wisconsin
• Our Lady of Guadalupe, Shrine of; in LaCrosse, Wisconsin
• Our Lady of the Island, Shrine of ; in Manorville, New York
• Our Lady of La Salette, National Shrine of; in Attleboro, Massachusetts
• Our Lady of Lebanon, National Shrine of; North Jackson, Ohio
• Our Lady of Loreto, in Goliad, Texas
• Our Lady of Lourdes, in Emmitsburg, Maryland
• Our Lady of Lourdes Belmont Abbey, Charlotte, North Carolina.
• Our Lady of Lourdes, National Shrine of; in Euclid, Ohio
• Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto located on the grounds of St. Francis Seminary, in St. Francis, Wisconsin
• Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto located on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, in Notre Dame, Indiana
• Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto maintained by the Missionary Association of Mary Immaculate in San Antonio, Texas
• Our Lady of Martyrs, Shrine of, Auriesville, New York (also known as the National Shrine of the North American Martyrs)
• Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, National Shrine of; in Perryville, Missouri
• Our Lady of Mount Carmel, National Shrine of ; in Middletown, New York
• Our Lady of Peace Shrine, in Santa Clara, California
• Our Lady of Prompt Succor, in New Orleans, Louisiana
• Our Lady of the Rockies, in Butte, Montana
• Our Lady of the Roses, Mary Help of Mothers at Bayside, New York
• Our Lady of the Snows, National Shrine of, in Belleville, Illinois
• Our Lady of Sorrows, Shrine of; in Rhineland, Missouri
• Our Lady of Walsingham for the Episcopal Church, National Shrine to; Grace Church, Sheboygan, Wisconsin
• Our Sorrowful Mother, National Sanctuary of; in Portland, Oregon
• Queen of the Holy Rosary Memorial Shrine (in memory of military veterans) in LaSalle, Illinois
• Saint Mary, Cathedral of, in Miami, Florida
• Schoenstatt Marian Shrine, in Madison, Wisconsin

Uruguay

• Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Thirty-Three, Florida

Venezuela

• The Shrine of Our Lady of Betania, in the State of Miranda, Venezuela
• Our Lady of Coromoto, Guanare, Venezuela
• Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá, Zulia, Venezuela

Vietnam

• Our Lady of La Vang in Quảng Trị, Vietnam
• Notre-Dame de Tà Pao in Binh Thuan, Vietnam

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shrines to the Virgin Mary.

• List of shrines
• Marian apparition
• Necedah Shrine
• Roman Catholic Marian churches

References

Notes

External links

• Pilgrims of Our Lady of Fátima
• Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes
• Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J, Marian Shrines