Marcos Calarcá

Luis Alberto Albán Burbano a.k.a. "Marcos Calarcá" or "Marco León Calarcá" is a Colombian guerrilla member and spokesperson of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Calarca gained notoriety internationally when the Colombian government asked the Mexican government to shut down a legally authorized office of the FARC in Mexico City for their violent activities in Colombia and their support network in Mexico. Calarca was a spokesperson for the FARC in Mexico from 1993 until 2002.^[1] His wife (Amparo Victoria Torres) and two sons live in Canada. Amparo Victoria Torres is the sister of a.k.a. "Pablo Catatumbo," one of the members of the FARC Secretariat. Amparo is currently an artist.

Arrest in Bolivia and extradition to Mexico

On Tuesday March 24, 1998 Calarca was arrested by in Bolivia by the Bolivian police at the airport of La Paz. Calarca was deported from Bolivia to Mexico since Colombia never requested his extradition.^[1]

Kidnapping of foreigners in Colombia

In 1998 FARC kidnapped a number of foreigners including four American bird watchers. The FARC claimed that these four hostages were spies involved in counter-insurgency operations aiding the Colombian military. The United States denied this as well as then president of Colombia Ernesto Samper. Calarca mediated in the issue and was an active spokesperson for the FARC. All four Americans were eventually freed.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Expelled from Mexico

Calarca and other members of the FARC left Mexico on April 17, 2002 with Cuba or Venezuela as presumed destinations.^[5]

FARC-government peace process attempt

Calarca became part of the "thematic committee" during the FARC-Government peace process (1999-2002) along with other members of the FARC; Iván Ríos (coordinator), Mariana Páez, Domingo Biohó, Felipe Rincón, Julián Conrado, Gabriel Angel, Fidel Rondón, Bayron Yepes and Pedro Aldana.^[6]

Wanted by Colombian authorities

The government of Colombia is offering a reward of COP$1500 million pesos for his capture or killing through the Interpol services.^[7]

References

1 2 "BBC News - AMERICAS - Colombian rebel leader deported from Bolivia to Mexico". Retrieved 17 December 2014.
↑ "BBC News - AMERICAS - Colombian President urges governments to break contacts with rebels". Retrieved 17 December 2014.
↑ "CNN - Two kidnapped U.S. bird watchers freed in Colombia - April 25, 1998". Retrieved 17 December 2014.
↑ http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1998_3048340/colombian-rebels-free-italian-captive-houstonian-2.html
↑ (in Spanish) Cajpe.org: Cronologia Colombia Archived 2007-12-08 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Center for International Policy: Dialogue and Negotiations Phase ("Mesa de Diálogos y Negociación"), May 1999-present
↑ (in Spanish) La Nacion (Colombia): Lotería’ millonaria por las Farc

FARC-EP
Organization	Chain of Command Eastern Bloc Southern Bloc Central Bloc Western Bloc Caribbean Bloc Northwestern Bloc Middle Magdalena Bloc
Secretariat	Timoleón Jiménez (Commander in Chief) Iván Márquez Joaquín Gómez Mauricio Jaramillo Pablo Catatumbo Pastor Alape
Other personnel	Manuel Marulanda Vélez (founder) † Jacobo Arenas (founder) † Simón Trinidad (captured) Raúl Reyes † Mono Jojoy † Alfonso Cano † Efraín Guzmán † Iván Ríos † Sonia (captured) Tomás Medina Caracas † Martín Caballero † Rodrigo Granda Iván Vargas (captured) Marcos Calarcá Andrés París Tanja Nijmeijer Karina (surrendered) Romaña Fabian Ramirez César (captured)
Characteristics	History Structure Attacks PCCC Patriotic Union Front Ricardo Franco List of political hostages

Colombian conflict (1964–present)

Participants			Timeline	Key aspects
			• La Violencia (1948–1958) • Marquetalia Republic • The National Front • Dominican Embassy (1980) • Palace of Justice (1985) • Patriotic Union Party extermination • Humanitarian exchange • Mapiripán Massacre (1997) • Peace process (1999–2002) • Bojayá massacre (2002) • Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis (2002–2009) • El Nogal Club bombing (2003) • Parapolitics scandal (2006–7) • Operation Emmanuel • Andean diplomatic crisis (2008) • Operation Jaque (2008) • Operation Fenix (2008) • Nariño massacres (2009) • 2013 Colombian clashes • Peace process (2012–present) • Peace agreement referendum (2016)	Lawsuits • Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola (2001) • Rodriquez v. Drummond (2003) • Doe v. Chiquita (2007) Kidnappings • Kidnappings in Colombia • List of political hostages held by FARC Illegal drug trade • Illegal drug trade in Colombia • War on Drugs • Narcoterrorism Government aspects • Democratic security • Plan Colombia • Plan Patriota • Colombia–United States relations • Human rights in Colombia • Politics of Colombia
Guerrillas	Government of Colombia	Paramilitaries
• ELN • EPL • List of FARC attacks Former guerrillas • FARC-EP • M19 • MOEC • CGSB • ERP • Jorge Alberto Rodríguez The 400 • Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame Linked to • PCCC • Foro de São Paulo • PCC(M-L) • Cuban revolutionaries • Provisional IRA • ETA • ANNCOL • Fighters+Lovers • Colombian drug cartels • Some politicians	Military Forces of Colombia: National Army Air Force Navy Colombian Naval Infantry National Police Other: Migración Colombia Attorney General units Former government program • CONVIVIR Linked to • DynCorp International • United Nations • United States • European Union • Canada	• Águilas Negras • Los Rastrojos • The Clan Úsuga Former paramilitaries • AUC • AAA Linked to • Spearhead Ltd • Colombian drug cartels • CONVIVIR • Some Colombian military personnel • Some politicians

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