Maraldi (lunar crater)
|
Apollo 17 Mapping Camera image | |
| Coordinates | 19°24′N 34°54′E / 19.4°N 34.9°ECoordinates: 19°24′N 34°54′E / 19.4°N 34.9°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 40 km |
| Depth | 1.3 km |
| Colongitude | 325° at sunrise |
| Eponym |
Giovanni D. Maraldi Jacques P. Maraldi |
Maraldi is a worn, eroded crater on the western edge of the Sinus Amoris, in the northeast part of the Moon. 35 km to the south is the crater Gardner, to the west-southwest is the crater Vitruvius, and to the northwest lies the worn Littrow crater. Just to the northeast of the crater is the dome-like Mons Maraldi rise.
The crater is named after two Italian astronomers Giovanni Domenico and Jacques Philippe (or Giacomo Filippo) Maraldi.
Maraldi has a very worn outer wall that is deeply incised and has the appearance of a circular range of peaks rather than a crater rim. The interior has been flooded with basaltic lava, leaving a flat surface with a low albedo. There is a low ridge just to the northwest of the midpoint, and several tiny craters mark the floor surface.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Maraldi.
| Maraldi | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 20.0° N | 36.3° E | 8 km |
| D | 16.7° N | 36.1° E | 67 km |
| E | 17.8° N | 35.8° E | 31 km |
| F | 19.2° N | 35.8° E | 18 km |
| N | 18.4° N | 36.8° E | 5 km |
| R | 20.3° N | 33.2° E | 5 km |
| W | 13.2° N | 36.1° E | 4 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
- Maraldi B — See Lucian (crater).
- Maraldi M — See Theophrastus (crater).
References
- Wood, Chuck (June 24, 2006). "Mons of Mystery". Lunar Photo of the Day. Retrieved 2006-07-12.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
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- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
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- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
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- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.