María Milagros Charbonier

María Milagros Charbonier Laureano (November 24, 1963) is a Puerto Rican politician. She was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives on the 2012 general election.^[1] She also served as Secretary General of the New Progressive Party (PNP). She is a controversial figure in Puerto Rico due to her religious views and anti-LGBT activism.

Early years and studies

María Milagros Charbonier was born on November 24, 1963 in Fajardo, Puerto Rico to Roberto Charbonier and Milagros Laureano. She studied in various schools in the Metropolitan area, graduating from high school in 1981 from the Dr. José M. Lázaro High School.

In 1986, Charbonier received a Bachelor's degree in Arts, with a major in Social Science from the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras. After that, she completed a Juris doctor from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Charbonier passed the bar exam which allows her to practice law in Puerto Rico.

Professional career

Charbonier has worked as an attorney, specializing in areas like Family, Criminal, Constitutional, and Environmental Law. She has also served as Legal Advisor to various municipalities in the island. As such, she was chosen to represent the Delegation of Lawyers of Carolina. She was then elected as delegate to the Board of Directors of the Puerto Rico Bar Association where she occupied the position of Vice-President. In recent years, Charbonier served as Administrative Judge of the Special Education Program of the Puerto Rico Department of Education. She has also worked for the Puerto Rico Police Department and the Department of Family Affairs of Puerto Rico.^[2]

Charbonier has been censored by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico for unethical conduct and faced three other complaints before the Supreme Court. The censorship by the Supreme Court was handed down in 2002 after she issued an affidavit as a notary in which she stated two witnesses who were not present were present.^[3] She faced a second complaint in 2006 when two individuals, one of whom was a former police agent, submitted a complaint after Charbonier publicly accused them of selling information to drug dealers; the complaint was dismissed by the Court.^[4] In 2015 a third complaint was heard before the Court after allegations she had over billed for legal work performed for the municipality of Canovanas, this complaint was dismissed because a majority of the Justices believed that it was unreasonable to ask Charbonier to explain events that had happened over a decade ago.^[5] She now faces a fourth ethical complaint due to a contract written by her as a notary in 1999.^[6]

Political career

Charbonier served as Secretary General of the New Progressive Party (PNP) during Pedro Rosselló's tenure as Governor of Puerto Rico.

She appeared in a ballot for the first time in 2008 when she ran for delegate from Puerto Rico to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. She was pledged to then Senator Barack Obama.^[7] She subsequently switched to the Republican Party and ran for delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention, pledged to Ben Carson.^[8]

Charbonier won a spot on the PNP ballot at the primaries earlier in 2012. She arrived in fifth place in the voting.^[9] She was elected at the 2012 elections, receiving the second highest amount of votes within her party, behind incumbent Speaker Jenniffer González.^[1]

After her reelection in 2016, Charbonier was named as the president of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico Commission of the Judiciary.^[10][11]

She is a controversial figure in politics due to her traditional views on LGBT individuals, the legalization of marijuana, among other subjects. As part of her anti-LGBT activism Charbonier has attempted to block same-sex marriage through the Courts by suing the governor arguing that the Supreme Court of the United State's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges did not apply to Puerto Rico because of it's status as an unincorporated territory. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico handed down an opinion dismissing the claim and stating that the plaintiffs did not have a remote chance of prevailing.^[12] She has also been criticized for attempts at legalizing discrimination against LGBT individuals through religious exemptions and legislation.^[13] In 2013 during public hearings on a bill to extend protections against domestic violence to same sex couples she compared homosexuality to pedophilia and bestialism, drawing criticism for other legislators and LGBTQ activists.^[14]

Personal life

As of 2012, María Milagros Charbonier has been married for 28 years with attorney Orlando Montes Rivera. They have two children.^[15]

References