Manastambha
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Manastambha "column of honor" is a pillar that is often constructed in front of Jain temples or large Jain statues. In North India, they are topped by four tirthankara images.[1]
According to the Digambara Jain texts like Adi Purana and Tiloyapannati, a huge manastambha stands in front of the samavasarana (divine preaching hall) of the tirthankaras, which causes someone entering a samavasarana to shed their pride.[2]
A monolithic manastambha is a standard feature in the Jain temples of Moodabidri. They include a statue of Brahmadeva on the top as a guardian yaksha.[3]
Examples
Some of the well known Jain manastambhas are:[4]
- Kirti Stambh of Chittorgarh. The Vijay Stambha was inspired by this.
- Manastambhas of Devagarh
- Manastambhas of Moodabidri[5]
- Manastambhas of Shravanabelagola[6]
- Manastambha at Shikharji at Madhuvan
Manastambhas in South India are generally monolithic.
Photo gallery
- Kirti Stambh of Hutheesing Jain Temple
- Kirti Stambh at Chittorgarh fort
- Manasthamba at Ajmer Jain temple
- Manastambha at Lal Mandir
See also
References
Citations
- ↑ http://www.pluralism.org/religion/jainism/introduction/tirthankaras
- ↑ Umakant P. Shah 1987, p. 11.
- ↑ The Brahmadeva Pillars. An Inquiry into the Origin and Nature of the Brahmadeva Worship among the Digambara Jains, S. Settar , Artibus Asiae, Vol. 33, No. 1/2 (1971), pp. 17-38
- ↑ MANASTAMBHA Archived October 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Moodabidri ( Mudabdri)". Jaindharmonline.com. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ "CHANDRAGIRI (Chikkabetta)". Mysoretourism.org. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
Sources
- Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987), Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-208-X
External links
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