Majuli District

Majuli District
Native name: মাজুলী
Majuli District
Geography
Location Brahmaputra River
Coordinates 26°57′0″N 94°10′0″E / 26.95000°N 94.16667°E / 26.95000; 94.16667
Area 1,250 km2 (480 sq mi)
Highest elevation 84.5 m (277.2 ft)
Administration
India
State Assam
Demographics
Population 167,304 Approx (2011)
Pop. density 300 /km2 (800 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups

Mishing, Deori, Sonowal Kacharis

minority groups - Ahom, Sutiya, Kalita
Additional information
Time zone
PIN 785102, 785104, 785105, 785110
Telephone code 03775
Vehicle registration AS-03
Official website majulimap.com
Majuli District
Languages
 • Official Assamese, English, Hindi
Literacy 89.42 (2011)%
Legislature type Municipality
Lok Sabha constituency 1
Vidhan Sabha constituency 1
Planning agency 1
Distance from Delhi 1,686 kilometres (1,048 mi)
Distance from Mumbai 2,352 kilometres (1,461 mi)
Climate Semi-Arid (Köppen)
Precipitation 500 millimetres (20 in)
Avg. annual temperature 26 °C (79 °F)
Summer temperature 25 - 35 °C
Winter temperature 22 - 10 °C

Majuli District [1] is the biggest river island in the world[2] in the Brahmaputra River, Assam and also 1st island district of the country.

On June 27, 2016 one more district was announced by Sarbananda Sonowal, taking the total number from 32 to 33[3]. Majuli carved out of the Northern parts of Jorhat. It is the first river island district of India.[4][5]

Administration

Majuli District headed by the Deputy Commissioner (DC), which combines the offices of the District Magistrate ultimately responsible for maintaining law and order and District Collector responsible for collection of the revenue. Generally, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service becomes the DC but occasionally officers belonging to the Assam Civil Service too get appointed. The DC is assisted by a number of officials belonging to different wings of the administrative services of the state.

Economy

The main industry is agriculture, with paddy being the chief crop. Majuli has a rich and diverse agricultural tradition, with as many as 100 varieties of rice grown, all without pesticides or artificial fertilisers.

Handloom is a major occupation among the distaff population of the villages. Although largely a non-commercial occupation, it keeps many of the inhabitants occupied. Weaving is exquisite and intricate with the use of a variety of colours and textures of cotton and silk, especially Muga silk.

Among the fascinating arrays of rice produced are the Komal Saul, a unique type that can be eaten after immersing the grains in warm water for 15 minutes and usually eaten as a breakfast cereal; the bao dhan, that grows under water and is harvested after ten months and the Bora saul, a sticky brown rice used to make the traditional cake known as pitha. Fishing, dairying, pottery, handloom and boat-making are other important economic activities.[6]

Politics

Majuli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) falls under the 99 constituency of legislative assembly of Assam. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST). Majuli is one of the 9 assembly segments of Lakhimpur Lok Sabha constituency. At present Sarbananda Sonowal (2014-) is the Member of Parliament from Bharatiya Janata Party and was the Union Minister of State-Independent Charge for Sports & Youth Affairs, Skill Development & Entrepreneurship but resigned after becoming Chef Minister of Assam.[7]

It is under jurisdiction of Mising Autonomous Council having three constituencies. Rajib Lochan Pegu won the seat [2001-2006 & 2006-2011, 2011- 2016] was MLA from Mājuli in Assam Assembly until 2016. He was bearing the portfolio of Minister of State (Ind.), Water Resources Dev., WPT & BC, in the Government of Assam.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Official Website
  2. ↑ "Assam's Majuli to become India's first island district today".
  3. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Assam
  4. ↑ "Assam: Majuli becomes 1st river island district of India". Hindustan Times. Guwahati. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  5. ↑ Majuli to get district status today
  6. ↑ The Only Govt Jobs updates website open from Majuli Archived 2017-05-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "List of Winning Candidates of Assam State in General Election 2014". Election Commission of India.
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