Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport

Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport Aeroporto da Madeira Cristiano Ronaldo
Approach to Madeira Airport, view of the suspended half of the runway
IATA: FNC ICAO: LPMA
Summary
Airport type	Public
Operator	ANA - Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea, SA
Serves	Madeira, Portugal
Location	Santa Cruz
Elevation AMSL	58 m / 190 ft
Coordinates	32°41′39″N 16°46′41″W / 32.69417°N 16.77806°W / 32.69417; -16.77806Coordinates: 32°41′39″N 16°46′41″W / 32.69417°N 16.77806°W / 32.69417; -16.77806
Website	ana.pt
Map
LPMA Location in Portugal
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 05/23 2,781 9,124 Asphalt
Statistics (2016)
Aircraft movements 25,261 Passengers 2.973.287 [1]
Source: Portuguese AIP

This article is part of a series about Cristiano Ronaldo
Portuguese professional footballer International goals Career achievements Comparisons to Lionel Messi Buildings Airport renamed after Ronaldo Museu CR7

Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, also known as Madeira Airport (Portuguese: Aeroporto da Madeira), or Funchal Airport (Aeroporto do Funchal) (IATA: FNC, ICAO: LPMA), is an international airport in the civil parish of Santa Cruz, in the Portuguese archipelago and autonomous region of Madeira. The airport is located 13.2 km (8.2 mi) east-northeast of the regional capital Funchal after which it is sometimes informally named. It mostly hosts flights to European metropolitan destinations due to the importance of Madeira as a leisure destination, and is pivotal in the movement of cargo in and out of the archipelago of Madeira. It is the fourth busiest airport in Portugal.

The airport is considered one of the most peculiarly perilous airports in the world^[2] due to its location and its spectacular runway construction. The History Channel program Most Extreme Airports ranked it as the ninth most dangerous airport in the world, and the third most dangerous in Europe.^[3]

History

Madeira Airport was officially opened on 18 July 1964, with two 1,600 m (5,249 ft) runways. The first flight ever to land was a TAP Air Portugal Lockheed Constellation with 80 passengers on board.

In 1972, the popularity of visiting the island of Madeira increased, so the runway had to be extended to allow modern and larger aircraft to land. Considered the Kai Tak of Europe because of its singular approach to runway 05,^[4] the decision was made to extend the existing runway, instead of building a new one. The runway was extended to 1,800 metres, with the inauguration of the extension occurring on 1 February 1986 by the then President of the Portuguese Republic António Ramalho Eanes. In the meantime, a brand new terminal was built at the airport in 1973, handling 500,000 passengers.

However, as demand for tourism continued to grow, the runaway had to be extended further. The newly extended runway - now 2781 metres in length - and terminal were inaugurated on 6 October 2002, and to mark the occasion, an Air Atlanta Icelandic Boeing 747-200, registration TF-ABA, landed at the airport.^[5] Although this was a rare event, some TAP Portugal flights currently make scheduled stops at Madeira with Airbus A330-200 widebody aircraft on the Lisbon-Caracas-Lisbon route.

In 2016, it was announced that the airport will be named as Madeira Airport – Cristiano Ronaldo (Aeroporto da Madeira – Cristiano Ronaldo) in honour of Madeira native football player Cristiano Ronaldo.^[6][7][8] The unveiling of the rebranded terminal took place on 29 March 2017, with a bust of him also being presented.^[9]

Facilities

Runway

The airport was once infamous for its short runway which, surrounded by high mountains and the ocean, made it a tricky landing for even the most experienced of pilots. Between 1982 and 1986, Madeira's runway was successfully extended by 200 m (656 ft) to a total of 1,800 m (5,906 ft), and also four gates were opened. The original runway was only 1,600 m (5,249 ft) long, but was extended by 200 m (656 ft) 8 years after the TAP Portugal Flight 425 crash of 1977.

In 2000, the runway was again extended this time to 2,781 m (9,124 ft) almost doubling the size of the original runway. As landfill was not a realistic option, the extension was built on a platform, partly over the ocean, supported by 180 columns, each about 70 m (230 ft) tall. The extension of Madeira Airport was conducted by the Brazilian construction company Andrade Gutierrez, and is recognized worldwide as one of the most difficult to achieve due to the type of terrain and orography.

Its innovative solution allowed Funchal to receive the Outstanding Structure Award in 2004 by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering,^[10] which aims at recognizing the most remarkable, innovative, creative or otherwise stimulating structure completed within the last few years.^[11][12][13]

Terminal

The airport has a single terminal which opened in 1973. The terminal has 40 check-in desks, 16 boarding gates and 7 baggage belts. There are no air-bridges so passengers either walk the short distance to the terminal or are taken by shuttle bus. The terminal itself is mostly underground.

Modernisation

In 2016, Madeira Airport was modernised and renovated by its operator, ANA Aeroportos de Portugal, as part of an €11 million investment. The renovated terminal area, which was opened in June 2016, by the President of the Autonomous Regional Government of Madeira, Miguel Albuquerque, ameliorated the existing 'operational facilities' and facilitated the creation of a brand new shopping area - all in all, doubling the capacity of the airport as a single entity.

According to VINCI Airports, the airport will now "have the capacity to deal with up to 1,400 passengers per hour", and the airport's overall new layout has been designed to enable to accommodation of new stores for national and international brands alike.^[14]

The passenger screening area, under the command of Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras, increased from 650m² to 1,500m² accommodating an increase of the number of security screening lines, while the passenger holding and verification area also increased from 300m^2 to 650m^2. The new adopted layout has overall simplified passenger experience, creating defined areas for Schengen - which the Autonomous Region of Madeira is part of - and non-Schengen and given ANA Aeroportos de Portugal, the operator, the inherent faculty to alternate the terminal based on scheduling. A brand new transfer hall, and 3 new departure gates were also created as part of the project.^[15]

Furthermore, the renovation and investment project also accommodated the strengthening and re-profiling of the runway and taxiways, increasing the area usable by in excess of 1,500 m².

Airlines and destinations

Madeira Airport Runway

View of the airport from Machico

Partial view of the airport's main building

Main check-in desks hall

Airport tower

Under the airport runway

Other view of under the airport runway which is crossed by the main road of the Island

Cargo

Statistics

Busiest routes from Madeira Airport (2010)^[22]

Rank	Country	City	Passengers	Carriers
1	Portugal	Lisbon	865,994	EasyJet, Portugália Airlines, TAP Portugal
2	United Kingdom	London	227,096	British Airways, EasyJet, Monarch Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle, TAP Portugal, Thomas Cook Airlines, Thomson Airways,
3	Portugal	Porto	218,992	TAP Portugal, Transavia
4	United Kingdom	Manchester	59,367	EasyJet, Jet2.com, Thomas Cook Airlines, Thomson Airways
5	Portugal	Porto Santo	47,684	Aero Vip
6	Netherlands	Amsterdam	44,270	TUI Airlines Netherlands, Transavia
7	France	Paris	41,794	Aigle Azur, Europe Airpost, SATA Internacional, Transavia France
8	Finland	Helsinki	39,284	Finnair, Thomas Cook Scandinavia
9	United Kingdom	Bristol	38,201	EasyJet
10	Germany	Düsseldorf	37,626	Air Berlin

Accidents and incidents

• On 5 March 1973, an Aviaco Sud Caravelle 10R (Registration EC-BID) crashed into the sea during the landing approach, losing the aircraft and three crew.^[23]
• On 19 November 1977, TAP Portugal Flight TP425, a Boeing 727-200 (Registration CS-TBR) was traveling from Brussels to Madeira via Lisbon. After a go-around, the aircraft attempted to land in poor weather conditions. It landed long on runway 24 (now runway 23) and plunged over a steep bank. It then struck a stone bridge and the right wing was torn off, and then crashed hard onto a beach. A fire then broke out, setting the aircraft alight. Out of the 164 on board, 131 lost their lives.^[24]
• On 18 December 1977, SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730, a Sud Caravelle 10R (registration HB-ICK) was cleared for approach on runway 06 (now runway 05), but descended below 720 ft (220 m) causing the aircraft to crash into the sea. 36 people died out of the 57 on board.^[25]

References

External links

Media related to Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Accident history for FNC at Aviation Safety Network