Maackia
| Maackia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Maackia amurensis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Sophoreae[1] |
| Genus: | Maackia Rupr. & Maxim. |
| Species | |
|
10–11; see text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Maackia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. There are about 12 species, all native to eastern Asia, with six endemic to China.[2] The generic name honors the botanist Richard Maack.
They are deciduous trees and shrubs. The alternately arranged leaves are divided into leaflets. The inflorescence is a simple or compound raceme of many flowers. Each flower has an inflated calyx with five teeth. The white or greenish corolla has a reflexed standard petal and keel petals that are fused at the bases. The fruit is a wide or narrow, flattened legume pod containing one to five flat seeds.[2]
Species
Maackia comprises the following species:[3][4][5]
- Maackia amurensis Rupr.—Amur maackia
- var. amurensis Rupr.
- var. buergeri (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.
- Maackia australis (Dunn) Takeda
- Maackia chekiangensis S.S. Chien
- Maackia ellipticocarpa Merr.
- Maackia fauriei (H. Lév.) Takeda[6]
- Maackia floribunda (Miq.) Takeda
- Maackia hupehensis Takeda[7]
- Maackia hwashanensis W.T. Wang ex C.W. Chang
- Maackia tashiroi (Yatabe) Makino
- Maackia tenuifolia (Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz.
Species names with uncertain taxonomic status
The status of the following species is unresolved:[5]
- Maackia taiwanensis Hoshi & Ohashi.
References
- ↑ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
- 1 2 Maackia. Flora of China.
- ↑ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Maackia". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Maackia". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- 1 2 "The Plant List entry for Maackia". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ Some sources treat Maackia fauriei as a synonym of Maackia floribunda.
- ↑ Some sources give Maackia chinensis Takeda priority over Maackia hupehensis Takeda.
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