MT-TY

mitochondrially encoded tRNA tyrosine
Identifiers
Symbol	MT-TY
Alt. symbols	MTTY
Entrez	4579
HUGO	7502
RefSeq	NC_001807
Other data
Locus	Chr. MT

Mitochondrially encoded tRNA tyrosine also known as MT-TY is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TY gene.^[1]

MT-TY is a small 66 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 5826-5891) that transfers the amino acid tyrosine to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosome site of protein synthesis during translation.

References

↑ Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG (April 1981). "Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome". Nature. 290 (5806): 457–65. PMID 7219534. doi:10.1038/290457a0.

Mitochondrial proteins

Outer membrane

fatty acid degradation	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase
tryptophan metabolism	Kynureninase
monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism	Monoamine oxidase

Intermembrane space

Inner membrane

oxidative phosphorylation	Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase Cytochrome c NADH dehydrogenase Succinate dehydrogenase
pyrimidine metabolism	Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
mitochondrial shuttle	Malate-aspartate shuttle Glycerol phosphate shuttle
other	Glutamate aspartate transporter Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ATP synthase Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II Uncoupling protein

Matrix

citric acid cycle	Citrate synthase Aconitase Isocitrate dehydrogenase Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase Fumarase Malate dehydrogenase
anaplerotic reactions	Aspartate transaminase Glutamate dehydrogenase Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
urea cycle	Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I Ornithine transcarbamylase N-Acetylglutamate synthase
alcohol metabolism	ALDH2
PMPCB

Other/to be sorted

steroidogenesis	Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase Aldosterone synthase Frataxin
Mitochondrial membrane transport protein Mitochondrial permeability transition pore Mitochondrial carrier

Mitochondrial DNA

Complex I	MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND4L MT-ND5 MT-ND6
Complex III	MT-CYB
Complex IV	MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3
ATP synthase	MT-ATP6 MT-ATP8
tRNA	MT-TA MT-TC MT-TD MT-TE MT-TF MT-TG MT-TH MT-TI MT-TK MT-TL1 MT-TL2 MT-TM MT-TN MT-TP MT-TQ MT-TR MT-TS1 MT-TS2 MT-TT MT-TV MT-TW MT-TY

see also mitochondrial diseases

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