Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency)
| Málaga | |
|---|---|
|
Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
|
Location of Málaga within Spain | |
| Province | Málaga |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Population | 1,628,973 (2016) |
| Electorate | 1,163,657 (2016) |
| Major settlements | Málaga, Marbella, Vélez-Málaga, Mijas, Fuengirola, Torremolinos, Benalmádena, Estepona |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats |
8 (1977–1986) 9 (1986–1989) 10 (1989–2015) 11 (2015–) |
| Member(s) | |
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Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies—the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales—. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under Article 68.2 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, Article 141.1 of the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of all political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 per 100 of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, dependant on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]
The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure at least the signature of 1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 per 100 and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure at least the signature of 0.1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[5][7]
Deputies
| Deputies for Málaga 1977– | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
| ||||
| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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Elections
2016 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 256,033 | 34.37 | +5.43 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 201,444 | 27.04 | +0.14 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–eQuo)1 | 140,829 | 18.91 | –5.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 121,294 | 16.28 | –0.79 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 11,523 | 1.55 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 7,557 | 1.01 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,832 | 0.25 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,770 | 0.24 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,461 | 0.20 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Andalusians Party, For Andalusia and the Peoples (AND) | 1,121 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 983 | 0.13 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Anti-Capitalist Left (IZAR) | 390 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,178 | 0.83 | +0.09 | ||||||
| Total | 744,858 | 100.00 | 11 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 744,858 | 99.04 | –0.12 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 7,228 | 0.96 | +0.12 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 752,086 | 64.63 | –2.87 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 411,571 | 35.37 | +2.87 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 1,163,657 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 224,745 | 28.94 | –20.72 | 4 | –2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 208,896 | 26.90 | –4.69 | 3 | ±0 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 132,980 | 17.12 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 132,586 | 17.07 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 52,772 | 6.80 | –2.22 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,886 | 1.14 | +0.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 9,975 | 1.28 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,522 | 0.58 | –5.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,817 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,029 | 0.13 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 974 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) | 934 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| To Solution (Soluciona) | 409 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 290 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,724 | 0.74 | –0.42 | |||
| Total | 776,564 | 100.00 | 11 | +1 | ||
| Valid votes | 776,564 | 99.16 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,594 | 0.84 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 783,158 | 67.50 | +2.38 | |||
| Abstentions | 377,058 | 32.50 | –2.38 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,160,216 | |||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 357,578 | 49.66 | +6.70 | 6 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 227,463 | 31.59 | –15.39 | 3 | –2 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) | 64,969 | 9.02 | +3.95 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 40,407 | 5.61 | +4.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 7,442 | 1.03 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 13,822 | 1.92 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equo (eQuo) | 5,369 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,903 | 0.40 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 1,996 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,108 | 0.15 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Action for Málaga (ACIMA) | 966 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 756 | 0.10 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 383 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 341 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,350 | 1.16 | +0.11 | ||||||
| Total | 720,031 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 720,031 | 99.06 | –0.35 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 6,834 | 0.94 | +0.35 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 726,865 | 65.12 | –6.23 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 389,411 | 34.88 | +6.23 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 1,116,276 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 359,046 | 46.98 | –2.79 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 328,314 | 42.96 | +6.55 | 5 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 38,716 | 5.07 | –1.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 11,177 | 1.46 | –3.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 19,015 | 2.49 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 7,327 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 3,251 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,308 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 1,224 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK) | 1,155 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 977 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 702 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 641 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 346 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 331 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 326 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 318 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 272 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 257 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Falange (FA) | 208 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 195 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 177 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,052 | 1.05 | –0.71 | ||||||
| Total | 764,320 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 764,320 | 99.41 | –0.05 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 4,557 | 0.59 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 768,877 | 71.35 | –0.55 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 308,673 | 28.65 | +0.55 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 1,077,550 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 367,758 | 49.77 | +10.71 | 6 | +2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 269,063 | 36.41 | –7.06 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 47,182 | 6.38 | –1.74 | 0 | –1 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 32,368 | 4.38 | –0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 9,583 | 1.30 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 2,793 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 905 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 774 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 670 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 603 | 0.08 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 586 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 510 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 460 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) | 392 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 340 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 319 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 318 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Falange (FE) | 270 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 227 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Falange (FA) | 220 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 196 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 13,022 | 1.76 | +0.34 | |||
| Total | 738,976 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 738,976 | 99.46 | +0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,020 | 0.54 | –0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 742,996 | 71.90 | +6.88 | |||
| Abstentions | 290,413 | 28.10 | –6.88 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,033,409 | |||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 282,229 | 43.47 | +4.97 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 253,630 | 39.06 | –2.98 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 52,723 | 8.12 | –7.04 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 33,566 | 5.17 | +2.47 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Liberal Group (GIL) | 10,570 | 1.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 7,317 | 1.13 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 1,599 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,292 | 0.20 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 780 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 721 | 0.11 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 666 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 482 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Falange (FE) | 479 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 441 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 314 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 300 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 243 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,250 | 1.42 | +0.45 | |||
| Total | 649,285 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 649,285 | 99.26 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,814 | 0.74 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 654,099 | 65.02 | –9.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 351,930 | 34.98 | +9.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,006,029 | |||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 288,165 | 42.04 | –5.96 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 263,920 | 38.50 | +7.49 | 4 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 103,930 | 15.16 | +1.06 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 18,492 | 2.70 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 4,303 | 0.63 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authentic Spanish Falange (FEA) | 985 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 792 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 686 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD) | 627 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 624 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 589 | 0.09 | –0.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,666 | 0.97 | +0.48 | ||||||
| Total | 685,476 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 685,476 | 99.41 | –0.06 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 4,062 | 0.59 | +0.06 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 689,538 | 74.85 | +1.80 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 231,700 | 25.15 | –1.80 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 921,238 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 304,745 | 48.00 | –3.58 | 6 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 196,911 | 31.01 | +11.54 | 3 | +1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 89,498 | 14.10 | +0.47 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 12,548 | 1.98 | –3.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Liberal Group (GIL) | 8,004 | 1.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 20,102 | 3.17 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,911 | 0.93 | –4.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Andalusia (LV) | 4,976 | 0.78 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 4,403 | 0.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 2,069 | 0.33 | –0.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 915 | 0.14 | –1.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 591 | 0.09 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) | 578 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 444 | 0.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 215 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,093 | 0.49 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 634,901 | 100.00 | 10 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 634,901 | 99.47 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,366 | 0.53 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 638,267 | 73.05 | +7.50 | |||
| Abstentions | 235,510 | 26.95 | –7.50 | |||
| Registered voters | 873,777 | |||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 263,147 | 51.58 | –5.79 | 7 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 99,352 | 19.47 | –2.42 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 69,522 | 13.63 | +4.64 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 28,434 | 5.57 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 26,201 | 5.14 | +2.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 6,783 | 1.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 14,606 | 2.86 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 4,739 | 0.93 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 3,790 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,987 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,652 | 0.32 | –0.51 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 827 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 722 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 351 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR) | 285 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 253 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,107 | 0.41 | –0.10 | ||||||
| Total | 510,152 | 100.00 | 10 | +1 | |||||
| Valid votes | 510,152 | 99.34 | +0.94 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 3,405 | 0.66 | –0.94 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 513,557 | 65.55 | –1.45 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 269,912 | 34.45 | +1.45 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 783,469 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 284,757 | 57.37 | –4.62 | 6 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 108,640 | 21.89 | –1.40 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 44,595 | 8.99 | +3.69 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 29,925 | 6.03 | +4.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 11,933 | 2.40 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 13,939 | 2.81 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 4,438 | 0.89 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 4,097 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 2,589 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 964 | 0.19 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 957 | 0.19 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 894 | 0.18 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,531 | 0.51 | +0.23 | ||||||
| Total | 496,320 | 100.00 | 9 | +1 | |||||
| Valid votes | 496,320 | 98.40 | –0.52 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 8,058 | 1.60 | +0.52 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 504,378 | 67.00 | –7.67 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 248,453 | 33.00 | +7.67 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 752,831 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 315,092 | 61.99 | +26.05 | 6 | +3 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 118,369 | 23.29 | +19.34 | 2 | +2 | |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 26,935 | 5.30 | –7.54 | 0 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 19,435 | 3.82 | –25.27 | 0 | –3 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 11,770 | 2.32 | –9.67 | 0 | –1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,637 | 1.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 7,621 | 1.50 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,420 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,333 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,298 | 0.26 | –1.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 929 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 509 | 0.10 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 331 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 323 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 315 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 66 | 0.01 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 55 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 22 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 20 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,401 | 0.28 | +0.07 | ||||||
| Total | 508,260 | 100.00 | 8 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 508,260 | 98.92 | +0.35 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 5,541 | 1.08 | –0.35 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 513,801 | 74.67 | +10.37 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 174,290 | 25.33 | –10.37 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 688,091 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 148,497 | 35.94 | –11.76 | 3 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 120,201 | 29.09 | +2.53 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 53,036 | 12.84 | +1.11 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 49,552 | 11.99 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 16,304 | 3.95 | –4.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 7,338 | 1.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 6,948 | 1.68 | +0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 4,628 | 1.12 | +0.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 5,798 | 1.40 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5 | 1,408 | 0.34 | +0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,174 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 953 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 932 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 605 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 466 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 260 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 877 | 0.21 | ±0.00 | ||||||
| Total | 413,179 | 100.00 | 8 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 413,179 | 98.57 | –0.06 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 5,978 | 1.43 | +0.06 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 419,157 | 64.30 | –13.06 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 232,719 | 35.70 | +13.06 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 651,876 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 185,095 | 42.60 | — | 4 | — | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 115,390 | 26.56 | — | 3 | — | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 50,990 | 11.73 | — | 1 | — | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 34,838 | 8.02 | — | 0 | — | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 22,144 | 5.10 | — | 0 | — | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 7,049 | 1.62 | — | 0 | — | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 5,106 | 1.18 | — | 0 | — | |
| Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 12,997 | 2.99 | — | 0 | — | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 3,942 | 0.91 | — | 0 | — | |
| Andalusian Socialist Movement (MSA) | 3,245 | 0.75 | — | 0 | — | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 1,536 | 0.35 | — | 0 | — | |
| Small Business Independent Candidates (CIPYE) | 1,480 | 0.34 | — | 0 | — | |
| Spanish Falange of the JONS (authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,444 | 0.33 | — | 0 | — | |
| National Association for the Study of Actual Problems (ANEPA–CP) | 1,124 | 0.26 | — | 0 | — | |
| Left Andalusian Bloc (BAI) | 226 | 0.05 | — | 0 | — | |
| Blank ballots | 912 | 0.21 | — | |||
| Total | 434,521 | 100.00 | 8 | — | ||
| Valid votes | 434,521 | 98.63 | — | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,053 | 1.37 | — | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 440,574 | 77.36 | — | |||
| Abstentions | 128,961 | 22.64 | — | |||
| Registered voters | 569,535 | |||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
References
- ↑ Political Reform Act of 1977, Law No. 1 of January 4, 1977 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 Spanish Constitution of 1978, December 29, 1978 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ↑ "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- 1 2 General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985, Organic Law No. 5 of June 19, 1985 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 28 December 2016.
- ↑ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
Coordinates: 36°43′N 4°25′W / 36.717°N 4.417°W