Lyal A. Davidson
Lyal A. Davidson | |
---|---|
Birth name | Lyal Ament Davidson |
Born |
Muscatine, Iowa | December 2, 1886
Died |
December 29, 1950 64) Bethesda, Maryland | (aged
Buried | Arlington National Cemetery |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1912–1946 |
Rank | Vice admiral |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Awards |
Navy DSM (2) Legion of Merit (2) |
Spouse(s) | Carolyn G. Davidson (1893–1980) |
Lyal Ament Davidson (2 December 1886 – 29 December 1950) was a Vice admiral of the United States Navy who served in World War I and World War II. He was a two time recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit. He was also the namesake of USS Davidson (FF-1045).
Biography
Lyal Ament Davidson was born 2 December 1886 in Muscatine, Iowa to Colonel Joseph T. Davidson (US Army) and Judith (Ament) Davidson. After attending Muscatine High School, he was appointed a Midshipman in 1906. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1910 and was commissioned as an Ensign in 1912, after two years at sea.[1]
Assigned to USS New Hampshire (BB-25), Davidson received a commendation for service while on the landing force during the Battle of Vera Cruz in 1914.[1][2][3]
During World War II, Davidson took command of Cruiser Division 8 using USS Philadelphia (CL-41) as his flagship. He received one Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his leadership during the November 1942 invasion of North Africa, in Morocco.[4]
He received a Legion of Merit for command of a task force during the invasion of Italy in 1943.[5]
He received a second Navy Distinguished Service Medal for command of Task Force 86, aboard USS Augusta (CA-31), during the 1944 invasion of Southern France.[6]
He received a second Legion of Merit for his exceptionally meritorious service in World War II.[5]
After October 1944, he served in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations and then the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee. He retired as a Vice admiral in June 1946 and lived in Washington DC. He died after a lengthy illness at Bethesda Naval Hospital on 29 December 1950. He was survived by his wife and three children.[1] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery on 4 January 1951, section 2, grave 4695-A. His wife Carolyn was buried there as well, after her death in 1980.[7]
Awards and Honors
- Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy) (2)[1]
- Legion of Merit (2)[1]
- Honorary Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), United Kingdom[8]
- Legion of Honour, France[1]
- On 7 December 1965, USS Davidson (FF-1045) was commissioned and was named in his honor.[1][9]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Commission New Destroyer Escort Tuesday Named for Muscatine Native". Muscatine, Iowa Journal. 6 December 1965. p. 2.
- ↑ "Honorable Mention of Ensign Davidson". Muscatine Journal. 8 June 1914. p. 5.
Ensign Davidson is one of six in the third regiment to be given honorable mention for having assisted wounded under fire.
- ↑ Fletcher, F. F. (13 June 1914). "Naval Gallantry at Vera Cruz". Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times. 55: 744.
… the commander of the third regiment in his report mentions the following officers for assisting wounded while under fire: … L. A. Davidson, U.S. Navy
- ↑ "Navy Distinguished Service Medal" (PDF). All Hands. United States Navy: 55.
- 1 2 "Lyal A. Davidson". Military Times Hall of Valor. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ↑ "Navy Distinguished Service Medal" (PDF). All Hands. United States Navy: 56.
- ↑ "Lyal A. Davidson Burial Details". ancexplorer.army.mil. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Adm. Lyal A. Davidson Dies in Bethesda, MD.". Newport Daily News. 3 January 1951. p. 2.
- ↑ Russell, Walter (1 October 1964). "New Navy Ship to Carry Name of Muscatine Native". Muscatine Journal. p. 2.
External links
- "Lyal Ament Davidson". arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- "Lyal Ament Davidson". lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- "At Sea Or Ashore, NROTC Chairman Has Trained Men". lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- Lyal Davidson on rootsweb, contains a list of source citations / research notes.