Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
| His Grace The Duke of Lennox | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 September 1574 |
| Died | 16 February 1624 (aged 49) |
| Resting place | Westminster Abbey, London |
| Title |
2nd Duke of Lennox 1st Duke of Richmond |
| Spouse(s) |
Sophia Ruthven Jean Campbell Frances Howard |
| Parent(s) | Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and Catherine de Balsac |
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and 1st Duke of Richmond (29 September 1574 – 16 February 1624), was a Scottish nobleman and politician. He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, and his wife, Catherine de Balsac. Ludovic was involved in the Plantation of Ulster in Ireland and the colonization of Maine in New England. Richmond's Island and Cape Richmond, as well as Richmond, Maine (formerly Fort Richmond), are named for him.
Family
Ludovic married, firstly, Sophia Ruthven, daughter of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, before June 1590.
He married, secondly, Jean Campbell, great-granddaughter of James IV of Scotland, ca. August 1598. Lennox wrote in April 1605 to William Livingstone of Kilsyth, who managed some of his Scottish estates, that he wished to "rid me of her" and "be quiet of her." In December 1610, after this marriage had ended and Jean had died, her brother Hugh Campbell of Loudon complained that the Duke had taken her fine things to England, leaving her "drowned in great debt" with only an old silver basin, three little cups, and their children.[1]
He married, thirdly, Frances Howard, daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon, on 16 June 1621.
His illegitimate son, Sir John Stewart of Methven was married to Margaret Hamilton, daughter of Sir Claud Hamilton of Shawfield. This Claud was a son of Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley and a younger brother of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn.[2] Claud Hamilton also had a plantation in Ireland.
Life
On 14 November 1583, after the death of Esmé Stewart, Ludovic returned from France and was taken to meet James VI at Kinneil House.[3] In December, James VI issued instructions for the education of Ludovic. The young Duke was to remain in the king's household under the care of Mr. Gilbert Moncreiff. Ten years later, the Duke and 15 friends subscribed to a frivolous legal document swearing to abstain from wearing gold and silver trimmings for a year, and defaulters were to pay for a banquet.[4]
In 1591 he was appointed to the post of Lord High Admiral of Scotland following the disgrace of Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell.
He acquired the licence to mint copper farthings. In 1623 he was granted the additional titles of Earl of Newcastle and Duke of Richmond.
He died in 1624, aged 49 and was interred in Westminster Abbey, London.
Plantations and colonies
In the Plantation of Ulster, Ludovic was granted lands at Portlough in the Barony of Raphoe in County Donegal in 1608. Pynnar Survey of 1618 records the Duke of Lennox as being the chief undertaker for 2,000 acres in the Portlough area and as being represented locally by his agent Sir Aulant Aula, Knight. It is probable that Newtownstewart in County Tyrone, Ireland is also named after him. In the Muster Rolls of 1631 the 4th Duke of Lennox is described as being an undertaker of 4,000 acres.
Ludovic was involved in the colonization of Maine in New England. Richmond Island and Cape Richmond, as well as Richmond, Maine (formerly Fort Richmond), are named after him.
Title
His English title of Duke of Richmond became extinct, but his Scottish title of Duke of Lennox passed to his brother, Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox.
See also
References
- ↑ Reports on various collections: Arcibald Edmonstone of Duntreath and John James Graham of Fintry, vol.5, HMC (1909), 111-2, 114-7
- ↑ TudorPlace.com
- ↑ Moysie, David, Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland, vol.1 (1830), p.147
- ↑ Historical Manuscripts Commission, Appendix 4th Report, Mrs. Erskine Murray, London (1874), 527; these documents now held by the National Library of Scotland
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| Parliament of Scotland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Earl of Montrose |
Lord High Commissioner 1607–1609 |
Succeeded by The Earl Marischal |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Edward Hoby |
Custos Rotulorum of Kent 1617–1624 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Montgomery |
| Preceded by The Marquess of Buckingham |
Lord Lieutenant of Kent 1620–1624 | |
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
| Preceded by Esmé Stewart |
Duke of Lennox 1583–1624 |
Succeeded by Esmé Stewart |