Lordship of Glamorgan

Lordship of Glamorgan
Arglwyddiaeth Morgannwg
Client state of the Kingdom of England
1091–1536
Arms of Gilbert de Clare
Wales (1267–1277)
  Lordships of the Marcher barons
Capital Cardiff
Government Lordship
Lord
   1093–1107 Robert Fitzhamon
  1217–1230 Gilbert de Clare
  1509–1536 Henry VII of England
Historical era Middle Ages
   Conquered by Robert Fitzhamon 1091
   Annexation by Henry VIII 1536
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Glywysing
Kingdom of England
^

The Lordship of Glamorgan was one of the most powerful and wealthy of the Welsh Marcher Lordships. The seat was Cardiff Castle. It was established by the conquest of Glamorgan from its native Welsh ruler, by the Anglo-Norman nobleman Robert FitzHamon, feudal baron of Gloucester, and his legendary followers the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan. The Anglo-Norman Lord of Glamorgan, like all Marcher lords, ruled his lands directly by his own law: thus he could, amongst other things, declare war, raise taxes, establish courts and markets and build castles as he wished, without reference to the Crown. These privileges were only lost under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542. Though possessing many castles, the main seat of the Lordship was Cardiff Castle.

First Creation

Second Creation

Third Creation

Fourth Creation

Fifth Creation

Sixth Creation

Merged with English Crown

Sources

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