Longhope, Orkney

Longhope

Hackness Martello Tower and Battery, one of a pair on either side of Longhope, built in 1814
Longhope
Longhope shown within Orkney
OS grid reference ND302907
Civil parish
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town STROMNESS
Postcode district KW16
Dialling code 01856
Police Scottish
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament

Longhope is a coastal settlement on the island of South Walls, in Orkney, Scotland. South Walls is linked to Hoy by causeway; Longhope is the largest settlement on the two islands. The settlement is situated on the B9047, the main road on Hoy and South Walls.[1]

History

A coastal artillery battery, Hackness Gun Battery,[2] was established near Longhope at ND338912 to defend gathering Baltic convoys from enemy attack. Excavation undertaken by Headland Archaeology proved that this battery had undergone two stages of development. It was built between 1813 and 1815 in response to a perceived threat from American privateers. On recommendations made by the Admiralty the base was constructed alongside one of only three martello towers in Scotland;[3] the others being across the bay from Hackness at Crockness and the Tally Toor in Leith.[4] Eight 24-pounder guns were placed in the original battery, but were replaced in 1866 with four 68-pounder guns as part of an overhaul. This remodelling was in response to a perceived threat from Fenians based in America. No guns were ever fired in anger from the battery and the excavated remains have been left for public display.

Lifeboats

An RNLI lifeboat has been stationed at Longhope since 1874; the old lifeboat house is now a museum with a former Longhope lifeboat Thomas McCunn on display. On 17 March 1969 the station suffered one of the worst tragedies in British lifeboat history when its lifeboat, T.G.B., capsized with the loss of all eight crew after answering a mayday call during severe storms.[5] The boat itself was salvaged, repaired and re-allocated to another station. It is now on display at the Scottish Maritime Museum. In total, as of 2004, the station has received 26 bravery honours.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "B9047". Sabre. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  2. ↑ "South Walls, Hackness, The Battery". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 29 January 2009.
  3. ↑ "Hoy, Crockness, Martello Tower". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 29 January 2009.
  4. ↑ "Leith Martello Tower". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  5. ↑ "Longhope". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  6. ↑ "Lifeboat Station : Longhope". RNLI. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
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