Loch of Stair

Loch of Stair

Lochhill Farm above the old loch
Loch of Stair
Previous location of the Loch of Stair, East Ayrshire
Location Stair, East Ayrshire, Scotland
Coordinates Coordinates: 55°28′41.0″N 4°25′13.5″W / 55.478056°N 4.420417°W / 55.478056; -4.420417
Type Drained freshwater loch
Primary inflows Muirston Burn
Primary outflows Glenslang Burn
Basin countries Scotland
Max. length circa 680 ft (210 m)
Max. width circa 350 ft (110 m)
Average depth Shallow

The Loch of Stair was a typical Ayrshire post-glacial 'Kettle Hole', situated in a low-lying area below the farm of Loch Hill, in the Parish of Stair, East Ayrshire, Scotland. This freshwater loch was drained in the 19th century, leaving a wetland area which still periodically floods.

History

The loch is recorded as the 'Loch of Stair' in 1654[1] and Stair Loch in 1747.[2] A roughly circular water body with a single outflow and no inflow.

Drainage

The loch's drainage may have begun in the 18th century when Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, was pursuing a number of agricultural improvements on his extensive estates and other landowners followed his example. Intensive drainage work may have taken place in the 1740s as part of the improvements undertaken to provide employment for Irish estate workers during the Irish potato famines of the 1740s and the mid 19th centuries. Many drainage schemes also date to the end of World War I when many soldiers returned en masse to civilian life.[3] The first OS maps do not show the loch site as having any open water, however the 1926 OS shows a small loch present.[4]

Usage

The loch's outflow was via the Glenslang Burn that powered the old Bridgend Mill at Stair.

Cartographic evidence

Blaeu's map of 1654, dating from Timothy Pont's survey of circa 1604, clearly shows and names the loch and indicates only an outflow to the River Ayr via the Glenslang Burn.[5] Roy's map of 1747 clearly show a Stair Loch.[6] Armstrong's map of 1775 shows a loch with an inflow and outflow with a dwelling known as Loch Side nearby.[7] Ainslie's map of 1821 shows a 'drop-shaped' loch with Lochside marked.[8] Thomson map of 1832 shows the loch and the dwelling of Loch Hill.[9]

The site of the Loch of Stair

Micro-history

In Scots the term 'Slang' as in 'Glenslang' refers to a strip of land used for grazing animals.[10]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Blaeu's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  2. ↑ Roy's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  3. ↑ MacIntosh, Pages 37 & 39
  4. ↑ 1926 OS Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  5. ↑ Blaeu's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  6. ↑ Roy's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  7. ↑ Armstrong Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  8. ↑ Ainslie's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  9. ↑ Thomson's Map Retrieved : 2011-05-12
  10. ↑ Scots Dictionary Retrieved : 2011-05-12

Sources

  1. MacIntosh, Donald (2006). Travels in Galloway. Glasgow : Neil Wilson. ISBN 1-897784-92-9.
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