List of longest ships
The world's longest ships are listed according to their overall length (LOA), which is the maximum length of the vessel measured between the extreme points in fore and aft. In addition, the ships' deadweight tonnage (DWT) and gross tonnage (GT) are presented as they are often used to describe the size of a vessel.
The list includes the current record-holders, either as individual ships or ship classes, of each major ship type as well as longer vessels that have been scrapped.
The list does not include other floating structures, generally not self-propelled, such as mobile offshore drilling units (example, the 1,200,000 DWT Hibernia Gravity Base Structure) or mobile floating liquefied natural gas units (example, the 488 m (1,601 ft) long Prelude FLNG).
Name | Type | Length overall | DWT | GT/GRT | In service | Status | Notes | Image | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seawise Giant | Oil tanker | 458.46 m (1,504.1 ft) | 564,650 DWT | 260,851 GT | 1979–2009 | Broken up | Originally smaller, jumboisation made Seawise Giant the largest ship ever by length, displacement (657,019 tonnes), and deadweight tonnage. | [1] | |
Batillus class (4 ships) | Oil tanker | 414.22 m (1,359.0 ft) | 553,661–555,051 DWT | 274,837–275,276 GT | 1976–2003 | Broken up | The four Batillus-class supertankers were the largest and longest ships ever to be laid down per original plans. They were the largest ever when measuring gross tonnage, and were second only to Seawise Giant (post its jumboisation) for deadweight tonnage and length overall. All were built by 1979, three were retired by 1986, only Prairial sailed to 2003. | [2] [3] [4] [5][6] | |
Esso AtlanticEsso Pacific | Oil tanker | 406.57 m (1,333.9 ft) | 516,421–516,891 DWT | 247,160–247,161 GT | 1977–2002 | Broken up | [7] | ||
Barzan (6 ships) | Container ship | 400 m (1,312 ft) | 199,744 DWT | 195,636 GT | 2015– | In service | [8] | ||
Pioneering Spirit | Crane vessel | 382 m (1,253 ft) | 50,000 DWT | 403,342 GT | 2015– | In service | Pioneering Spirit is the largest twin-hulled vessel ever built as well as, at 124 metres (407 ft), the widest ship in the world. Photo is prior to renaming of vessel. |
[9][10] | |
TI class (4 ships) | Oil tanker | 380 m (1,247 ft) | 441,893 DWT | 234,006 GT | 2002– | In service | The four TI-class supertankers are the largest ships currently in service by deadweight tonnage. Two ships have been converted to floating storage and offloading (FSO) units. | [11] | |
Valemax (66 ships) | Bulk carrier | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 400,000 DWT | 200,000 GT | 2011– | In service | The 400,000-ton Valemax ore carriers are the largest bulk carriers ever constructed by deadweight tonnage and length overall. | [12] | |
Oasis class (4 ships) | Cruise ship | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 15,000 DWT | 225,282–226,963 GT | 2009– | In service | Oasis-class cruise ships Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas are the largest passenger ships ever built by gross tonnage, length overall and passenger capacity. A third ship, Harmony of the Seas entered the fleet May 29, 2016,[13] and a fourth ship is under construction.[14] | [15] | |
Queen Mary 2 | Ocean liner | 345 m (1,132 ft) | 19,189 DWT | 148,527 GT | 2003– | In service | [16][17] | ||
Q-Max (14 ships) | LNG carrier | 345 m (1,132 ft) | 128,900 DWT | 163,922 GT | 2008– | In service | [18] | ||
USS Enterprise | Aircraft carrier | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 1961–2013 | Retired | USS Enterprise, the longest aircraft carrier ever built, was deactivated in December 2012. | [19][20][21][22] | |||
Paul R. Tregurtha | Lake freighter | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 1981– | In service | The current Queen of the Lakes (the longest ship operating on the Great Lakes), and last of the "1000-footers" launched there. | [23] | |||
Iowa class (4 ships) | Battleship | 270 m (890 ft) | 1943–1992 | Retired | Iowa-class battleships were the longest battleships ever built. | [24] |
See also
- List of large sailing vessels
- List of large sailing yachts
- List of largest container ships
- List of longest naval ships
- List of motor yachts by length
- List of largest passenger ships
- List of largest cruise ships
- List of longest wooden ships
- List of largest ships by gross tonnage
References
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Jahre Viking". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Batillus". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Pierre Guillaumat". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Bellamya". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Prairial". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ The Tanker Register 1978 ISSN 0305-179X
- ↑ Auke Visser. "Kapetan Giannes". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ "Barzan (33829)". DNV GL Vessel Register. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
- ↑ "Pieter Schelte (9593505)". Equasis. French Ministry for Transport. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
- ↑ Vessel dimensions and capability range. Allseas. Retrieved 2014-10-14./
- ↑ Auke Visser. "TI Africa". International Super Tankers. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ "Vale Brasil (30616)". DNV GL Vessel Register. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
- ↑ Harmony of the Seas fact sheet. Royal Caribbean Press Center. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
- ↑ Royal Caribbean Orders Third Oasis-Class Ship from STX France. Cruise Industry News, 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
- ↑ "Oasis of the Seas (27091)". DNV GL Vessel Register. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 2012-11-15.
- ↑ World Shipping Register. "SHIPS INDEX - Q". Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ↑ "Queen Mary 2 (9241061)". Ships In Class. Lloyd's Register. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
- ↑ "LNG carrier "Mozah" delivered to Qatargas and Nakilat" (Press release). Qatargas. 2008-09-29. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ USS Enterprise Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.. military-today.com
- ↑ "Obit for a Carrier". Time. January 7, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
- ↑ USS Enterprise Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.. military-today.com
- ↑ "Obit for a Carrier". Time. January 7, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
- ↑ Wharton, G. in Boatnerd. "Great Lakes Fleet Page Vessel Feature -- Paul R. Tregurtha". Archived from the original on 1 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-08.
- ↑ "LNG carrier "Mozah" delivered to Qatargas and Nakilat" (Press release). 2000-10-21. Retrieved 2015-07-12.